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Yin Z, Cao Y, Sun W, Chen G, Fang X, He L. 3-Methylpyridine: Synthesis and Applications. Chem Asian J 2024:e202400467. [PMID: 38923814 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
3-Methylpyridine holds a pivotal role in organic chemistry as it constitutes a fundamental structure in numerous biologically active compounds. Its significance is underscored by its involvement in synthesizing vitamin B3 and developing pyridine insecticides, garnering considerable attention. Consequently, chemists have dedicated efforts to devising efficient and environmentally friendly methods for its preparation. This review systematically reviews several synthetic routes to 3-methylpyridine, alongside recent advancements, while summarizing its application progress in various organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18 Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials of Jiangsu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, 2 Southeast University Road, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Yanwei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18 Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wen Sun
- Shannxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd, No.166 of 7th Shenzhou Rd, Civil Aerospace Industrial Base, Xi'an, 710000, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Shannxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd, No.166 of 7th Shenzhou Rd, Civil Aerospace Industrial Base, Xi'an, 710000, China
| | - Xianjie Fang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Lin He
- State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18 Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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2
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Goswami A, Kaur N, Kaur M, Singh K, Sohal HS, Han H, Bhowmik PK. Facile One-Pot Synthesis and Anti-Microbial Activity of Novel 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives in Aqueous Micellar Solution under Microwave Irradiation. Molecules 2024; 29:1115. [PMID: 38474626 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The current study describes a novel and eco-conscious method to synthesize 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives utilizing an aqueous micellar solution containing aluminum dodecyl sulfate, Al(DS)3, using readily available starting material. The final products were synthesized with excellent yields within remarkably quick reaction durations, promoting remarkable atom economy and minimizing environmental impacts. The present protocol has several advantages over other methodologies in terms of high yield (up to 97%) with excellent purity. Further, the synthesized 1,4-DHPs exhibit favorable to excellent resistance against examined bacterial and fungal species. Intriguingly, polar groups on the phenyl ring (5b, 5c, 5i and 5j) make the 1,4-DHPs equally potent against the microbes as compared to the standard drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmita Goswami
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Manvinder Kaur
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Kishanpal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Harvinder Singh Sohal
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
| | - Haesook Han
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 454003, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
| | - Pradip K Bhowmik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 454003, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
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3
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Monika, Sheetal, Thakur N, Chand Bhalla T. Biotransformation of 3-cyanopyridine to nicotinic acid using whole-cell nitrilase of Gordonia terrae mutant MN12. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:195-206. [PMID: 36451047 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the Gordonia terrae was subjected to chemical mutagenesis using ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) and methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), 5-bromouracil (5-BU) and hydroxylamine with the aim of improving the catalytic efficiency of its nitrilase for conversion of 3-cyanopyridine to nicotinic acid. A mutant MN12 generated with MNNG exhibited increase in nitrilase activity from 0.5 U/mg dcw (dry cell weight) (in the wild G. terrae) to 1.33 U/mg dcw. Further optimizations of culture conditions using response surface methodology enhanced the enzyme production to 1.2-fold. Whole-cell catalysis was adopted for bench-scale synthesis of nicotinic acid, and 100% conversion of 100 mM 3-cyanopyridine was achieved in potassium phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 8.0) at 40 °C in 15 min. The whole-cell nitrilase of the mutant MN12 exhibited higher rate of product formation and volumetric productivity, i.e., 24.56 g/h/g dcw and 221 g/L as compared to 8.95 g/h/g dcw and 196.8 g/L of the wild G. terrae. The recovered product was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR and NMR analysis with high purity (> 99.9%). These results indicated that the mutant MN12 of G. terrae as whole-cell nitrilase is a very promising biocatalyst for the large-scale synthesis of nicotinic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Sheetal
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Neerja Thakur
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Tek Chand Bhalla
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India.
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Rostami N, Dekamin MG, Valiey E. Chitosan-EDTA-Cellulose bio-based network: a recyclable multifunctional organocatalyst for green and expeditious synthesis of Hantzsch esters. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2022.100279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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5
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Zainab, Yu H, Rehman NU, Ali M, Alam A, Latif A, Shahab N, Amir Khan I, Jabbar Shah A, Khan M, Al-Ghafri A, Al-Harrasi A, Ahmad M. Novel Polyhydroquinoline-Hydrazide-Linked Schiff's Base Derivatives: Multistep Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Calcium-Channel-Blocking Activities. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:1568. [PMID: 36358223 PMCID: PMC9686546 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyhydroquinoline (PHQ) are the unsymmetrical Hantzsch derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines with several biological applications. In this work, twenty-five (3-27) new Schiff's base derivatives of polyhydroquinoline hydrazide were synthesized in excellent to good yields by a multi-component reaction. The structures of the synthesized products (1-27) were deduced with the help of spectroscopic techniques, such as 1H-, 13C -NMR, and HR-ESI-MS. The synthesized products (1-27) were tested for their antibacterial and in vitro calcium -channel-blocking (CCB) potentials using the agar-well diffusion method, and isolated rat aortic ring preparations, respectively. Among the series, sixteen compounds were found to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Among them, compound 17 was observed to be the most potent one at a dose 2 µg/mL, with an 18 mm zone of inhibition against both bacteria when it was compared with the standard drug amoxicillin. Eight compounds showed CCB activity of variable potency; in particular, compound 27 was more potent, with an EC50 value of 0.7 (0.3-1.1) µg/mL, indicating their CCB effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainab
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Haitao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Najeeb Ur Rehman
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Mumtaz Ali
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Aftab Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Latif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Nazish Shahab
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysis, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Irfan Amir Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Jabbar Shah
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Momin Khan
- Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Al-Ghafri
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Manzoor Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
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6
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A P, Makam P. 1,4-Dihydropyridine: synthetic advances, medicinal and insecticidal properties. RSC Adv 2022; 12:29253-29290. [PMID: 36320730 PMCID: PMC9555063 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04589c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) is one of the foremost notable organic scaffolds with diverse pharmaceutical applications. This study will highlight recent accomplishments in the construction of 1,4-DHP with structural and functional modifications using multi-component one-pot and green synthetic methodologies. The various intrinsic therapeutic applications, ranging from calcium channel blocker, anti-oxidative, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anticoagulants, anti-cholinesterase, neuro-protective, and other miscellaneous activities, have been summarized with a focus on their structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigations. In addition, the insecticidal properties have been collated and discussed. Researchers in the fields of medicinal chemistry and drug development will find the summarized conclusions of this study incredibly informative, instructional, and valuable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthiban A
- Centre for Excellence on GMP Extraction Facility, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, (NIPER) Guwahati Assam India 781101
| | - Parameshwar Makam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University Arcadia Grant, P. O. Chandanwari, Premnagar Dehradun Uttarakhand India 248007
- Dr Param Laboratories Phase-1, IDA, B. N. Reddy Nagar, Cherlapally Hyderabad Telangana 500051 India
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Davarpanah J, Rezaee P, Ghahremani M, Hajiabdolah N. Synthesis of the acid–base bifunctional hybrid catalyst via covalently anchored organomoieties on to the SBA-15: a recyclable catalyst for the one‐pot preparation of 1‐amidoalkyl‐2‐naphthols. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04802-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Borah B, Patat M, Swain S, Chowhan LR. Recent Advances and Prospects in the Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of 1,4‐Dihydropyridines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - Mihir Patat
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - Sidhartha Swain
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
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9
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Choudhary D, Garg S, Kaur M, Sohal HS, Malhi DS, Kaur L, Verma M, Sharma A, Mutreja V. Advances in the Synthesis and Bio-Applications of Pyrazine Derivatives: A Review. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2092873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimple Choudhary
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Sonali Garg
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Manvinder Kaur
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Harvinder Singh Sohal
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Dharambeer Singh Malhi
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Loveleen Kaur
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Meenakshi Verma
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
| | - Vishal Mutreja
- Medicinal and Natural Product Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
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10
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Aminian S, Mazloumi M, Zabihzadeh M, Shirini F, Tajik H. Solvent‐Free Hantzsch Condensation Reaction Leading to Polyhydroquinoline and 1,8‐Dioxo‐decahydroacridine Derivatives Promoted by Nanosized Kaolin‐[BTMSP]‐NH
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HSO
4
−. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shayan Aminian
- College of Science University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran
| | | | | | - Farhad Shirini
- College of Science University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran
| | - Hassan Tajik
- College of Science University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran
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11
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Sharma D, Kumar M, Kumar S, Basu A, Bhattacherjee D, Chaudhary A, Das P. Application of Cyclohexane‐1,3‐diones in the Synthesis of Six‐Membered Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharminder Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Jagdish Chandra DAV College Dasuya Punjab 144205 India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Govt. College Seraj at Lambathach 175048 HP Mandi India
- Chemical Technology Department CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur 176061, HP India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry DAV University Jalandhar 144012 Punjab India
- Chemical Technology Department CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur 176061, HP India
| | - Amartya Basu
- Department of General Medicine Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India
| | - Dhananjay Bhattacherjee
- Chemical Technology Department CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur 176061, HP India
| | - Abha Chaudhary
- Chemical Technology Department CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur 176061, HP India
- Department of Chemistry Government Post Graduate College Ambala Cantt Haryana 133001 India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Department CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur 176061, HP India
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12
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Lisicki D, Nowak K, Orlińska B. Methods to Produce Nicotinic Acid with Potential Industrial Applications. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030765. [PMID: 35160711 PMCID: PMC8836525 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Nicotinic acid is a naturally occurring pyridine carboxylic acid, contained in vitamin PP, an essential nutrient for humans and animals, and used as an antipelagic agent. Nicotinic acid can be made from tryptophan by plants and animals but is usually not completely bioavailable. Industrially, nicotinic acid is produced mainly by oxidation of 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine with nitric acid. One of the by-products of the process is nitrous oxide, a gas that is difficult to recycle and manage, with a greenhouse effect 300 times stronger than CO2. A new technology for the industrial production of nicotinic acid is undoubtedly necessary to meet the needs of green chemistry and not burden the environment. We carried out a literature review on ecological methods to produce nicotinic acid from commercially available raw materials such as 3-methylpyridine and 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, especially focusing on those methods with potential industrial applications.
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13
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Preparation and characterization of graphitic carbon nitride-supported L-arginine as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of condensation reactions. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19792. [PMID: 34611176 PMCID: PMC8492782 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-97360-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, graphitic carbon nitride-supported l-arginine (g-C3N4@l-arginine) nanocatalyst was synthesized and evaluated using FT-IR, EDX, XRD, TGA, and FESEM analyses. The performance of the prepared nanocatalyst was examined in the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine, 4H-chromene, and 2,3-dihydro quinazoline derivatives. The novel g-C3N4@l-arginine nanocatalyst showed high thermal stability, easy separation from reaction media, the capability to be used in various multicomponent reactions, and acceptable reusability.
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Dhengale SD, Naik VM, Kolekar GB, Rode CV, Anbhule PV. Solvent free, environment benign synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinolines by using heterogeneous Zn/MCM-41 catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04473-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Khot S, Auti PB, Khedkar SA. Diversified Synthetic Pathway of 1, 4-Dihydropyridines: A Class of Pharmacologically Important Molecules. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 21:135-149. [PMID: 32767934 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200807130215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The current review discusses the different synthetic pathways for one of the most important and interesting heterocyclic ring systems, 1,4-dihydropyridine. This cyclic system depicts diverse pharmacological action on several receptors, channels, and enzymes. Dihydropyridine moiety plays an important role in several calcium-channel blockers. Moreover, it has been exploited for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases due to its potential antihypertensive, anti-angina, vasodilator, and cardiac depressant activities. Furthermore, it also shows antibacterial, anticancer, anti-leishmanial, anticoagulant, anticonvulsant, anti-tubercular, antioxidant, antiulcer, and neuroprotective properties. Several reports have demonstrated dihydropyridine derivatives as a potentiator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein, potent antimalarial agent and HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Herein, we have briefly reviewed different novel chemistry and the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Khot
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, STES's Sinhgad Institute of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune-41, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pratibha B Auti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, STES's Sinhgad Institute of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune-41, Maharashtra, India
| | - Samrat A Khedkar
- Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Akluj (Degree) Tal, Malshiras, Dist. Solapur 413101, Maharashtra, India
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Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. A Facile and Catalyst-Free Microwave-Promoted Multicomponent Reaction for the Synthesis of Functionalised 1,4-Dihydropyridines With Superb Selectivity and Yields. Front Chem 2021; 9:638832. [PMID: 33869142 PMCID: PMC8044462 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.638832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a highly efficient green protocol for developing a novel library of 1,2,4-triazole-tagged 1,4-dihydropyridine analogs through the one-pot process from the four-component fusion of the 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine with different chosen aldehydes, diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and active methylene compounds in a water medium under microwave irradiation and catalyst-free conditions. Excellent yields (94-97%) of the target products were achieved with high selectivity with a short reaction time (<12 min) at room temperature. The structures of the synthesized pyrimidine analogs were established by NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analysis. Simple workup, impressive yields, no column chromatography, green solvent, rapid reaction, and excellent functional group tolerance are the benefits of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) University, Bengaluru, India
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) University, Visakhapatnam, India
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Roozifar M, Hazeri N, Faroughi Niya H. Application of salicylic acid as an eco‐friendly and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6‐triaryl pyridine, 2‐amino‐3‐cyanopyridine, and polyhydroquinoline derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Roozifar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
| | - Nourallah Hazeri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
| | - Homayoun Faroughi Niya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
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18
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Biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from Parthenium histerophorus extract and its catalytic activity for building bioactive polyhydroquinolines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04365-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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19
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Fe3O4@SiO2@(CH2)3-urea-quinoline sulfonic acid chloride: A novel catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin containing 1,4 dihydropyridines. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Rahmati M, Ghafuri H, Ghanbari N, Tajik Z. 1,4 Butanesultone Functionalized Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Efficient Catalysts for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridine and Polyhydroquinoline Derivative through Hantzsch Reaction. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monavar Rahmati
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Ghafuri
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nastaran Ghanbari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Tajik
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Aute D, Kshirsagar A, Uphade B, Gadhave A. Sulfated polyborate as an eco-compatible solid acid catalyst for efficient and facile solvent-free synthesis of polyhydroquinolines. J CHEM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-020-01850-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Magnetic chitosan supported covalent organic framework/copper nanocomposite as an efficient and recoverable catalyst for the unsymmetrical hantzsch reaction. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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23
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Aluminized polyborate-catalysed green and efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinolines under solvent-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04158-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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24
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Aute D, Kshirsagar A, Uphade B, Gadhave A. Ultrasound Assisted and Aluminized Polyborate Prompted Green and Efficient One Pot Protocol for the Synthesis of Hexahydroquinolines. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1781206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip Aute
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmednagar, India
- Department of Chemistry, Arts, Commerce & Science College, Ahmednagar, India
| | - Akshay Kshirsagar
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmednagar, India
| | - Bhagwat Uphade
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmednagar, India
| | - Anil Gadhave
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmednagar, India
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25
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Synthesis of phthalazine compounds using heterogeneous base catalyst based on silica nanoparticles obtained from rice husk. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04114-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Khodamorady M, Sohrabnezhad S, Bahrami K. Efficient one-pot synthetic methods for the preparation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives using BNPs@SiO2(CH2)3NHSO3H as a ligand and metal free acidic heterogeneous nano-catalyst. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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27
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Green synthesis of benzimidazoloquinazolines and 1,4-dihydropyridines using magnetic cyanoguanidine-modified chitosan as an efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst under various conditions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02542-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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28
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Dihydropyridines as potential α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors: Synthesis, in vitro and in silico studies. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103581. [PMID: 31978686 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Dihydropyridine derivatives 1-31 were synthesized via one-pot solvent free condition and screened for in vitro against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme. The synthetic derivatives 1-31 showed good α-amylase inhibition in the range of IC50 = 2.21 ± 0.06-9.97 ± 0.08 µM, as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 2.01 ± 0.1 µM) and α-glucosidase inhibition in the range of IC50 = 2.31 ± 0.09-9.9 ± 0.1 µM as compared to standard acarbose (IC50 = 2.07 ± 0.1 µM), respectively. To determine the mode of binding interactions of synthetic molecules with active sites of enzyme, molecular docking studies were also performed. Different spectroscopic techniques such as 1H, 13C NMR, EI-MS, and HREI-MS were used to characterize all the synthetic compounds.
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29
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Tamoradi T, Mousavi SM, Mohammadi M. Synthesis of a new Ni complex supported on CoFe 2O 4 and its application as an efficient and green catalyst for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methane and polyhydroquinoline derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel and magnetic nanocatalyst was synthesized for the synthesis of multicomponent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
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30
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In situ biogenic synthesis of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles with Ni complex by using a plant extract (Pistachio Leaf) and its catalytic evaluation towards polyhydroquinoline derivatives in green conditions. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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31
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Bhaskaruni SV, Maddila S, van Zyl WE, Jonnalagadda SB. Four-Component Fusion Protocol with NiO/ZrO 2 as a Robust Recyclable Catalyst for Novel 1,4-Dihydropyridines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21187-21196. [PMID: 31867512 PMCID: PMC6921676 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nickel oxide loaded on zirconia (NiO/ZrO2) as an expedient catalyst is reported for the synthesis of 18 unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The Lewis acidic nature of the catalyst proved an excellent choice for the one-pot, four-component fusion reaction with excellent yields of 89-98% and a completion time of 20-45 min. Mechanistic studies show that enamine and imine functionalities are the two possible pathways for the formation of 1,4-dihydropyridines with high selectivity. Crystal structures of two novel compounds (5a, 5c) were reported. The catalyst demonstrated reusability up to six cycles. The reaction at room temperature and ethanol as a solvent make this protocol green and economical.
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32
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Ghanbarian M, Beheshtiha SYS, Heravi MM, Mirzaei M, Zadsirjan V, Lotfian N. A Nano-sized Nd–Ag@polyoxometalate Catalyst for Catalyzing the Multicomponent Hantzsch and Biginelli Reactions. J CLUST SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-019-01739-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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33
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Ashraf MA, Liu Z, Peng WX, Gao C. New Copper Complex on Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as a Highly Efficient Reusable Nanocatalyst for Synthesis of Polyhydroquinolines in Water. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02986-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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34
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Bhaskaruni SVHS, Maddila S, van Zyl WE, Jonnalagadda SB. A green protocol for the synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives using Fe2O3/ZrO2 as a reusable catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Zhang X, Wang P, Yuan X, Qin M, Chen B. Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives from Acetophenone and Ammonium Acetate by Releasing CH
4. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peigen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xinglong Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Mingda Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Baohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Zhongwei High-tech Institute ofLanzhou University Zhongwei, Ningxia 755500 China
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36
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Davarpanah J, Sayahi MH, Ghahremani M, Karkhoei S. Synthesis and characterization of nano acid catalyst derived from rice husk silica and its application for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones/thiones compounds. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.12.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Tan J, Liu X, Yao N, Hu YL, Li XH. Novel and Effective Strategy of Multifunctional Titanium Incorporated Mesoporous Material Supported Ionic Liquid Mediated Reusable Hantzsch Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Tan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials; China Three Gorges University; Yichang 443002, Hubei province P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials; China Three Gorges University; Yichang 443002, Hubei province P. R. China
| | - Nan Yao
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials; China Three Gorges University; Yichang 443002, Hubei province P. R. China
| | - Yu Lin Hu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials; China Three Gorges University; Yichang 443002, Hubei province P. R. China
| | - Xue Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Pulp & Paper Engineering State Key Laboratory of China; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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