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Zhang Y, Wang H, Lu M, Li G, Bai M, Yang W, Tan W, Li G. A dual-modality sensing probe of fluorescent and colorimetric for detection of cobalt ion based on silver nanoparticles functionalized rhodamine 6G derivatives. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 362:142790. [PMID: 38971435 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
The combination of fluorescent probe and colorimetric technique has become one of the most powerful analytical methods due to the advantages of visualization, minimal measurement errors and high sensitivity. Hence, a novel dual-modality sensing probe with both colorimetric and fluorescent capabilities was developed for detecting cobalt ions (Co2+) based on homocysteine mediated silver nanoparticles and rhodamine 6G derivatives probe (AgNPs-Hcy-Rh6G2). The fluorescence of the AgNPs-Hcy-Rh6G2 probe turned on due to the opening of the Rh6G2 spirolactam ring in the presence of Co2+ by a catalytic hydrolysis. The fluorescent intensity of probe is proportional to Co2+ concentration in the range of 0.10-50 μM with a detection limit of 0.05 μM (S/N = 3). More fascinatingly, the color of AgNPs-Hcy-Rh6G2 probe changed from colorless to pink with increasing Co2+ concentration, which allowing colorimetric determination of Co2+. The absorbance of AgNPs-Hcy-Rh6G2 probe is proportional to Co2+ concentration in the range from 0.10 to 25 μM with a detection limit of 0.04 μM (S/N = 3). This colorimetric and fluorescent dual-modal method exhibited good selectivity, and reproducibility and stability, holding great potential for real samples analysis in environmental and drug field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China
| | - Hongbin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China
| | - Mingrong Lu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China
| | - Gufeng Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China
| | - Mei Bai
- The Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Station of DEEY, Wenshan, 663099, PR China
| | - Wenrong Yang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3217, Australia
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China.
| | - Guizhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Key Laboratory of Resource Clean Conversion in Ethnic Regions, Education Department of Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials of Yunnan Province Education Department, Kunming, 650500, PR China.
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2
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Pang Y, Meng D, Liu J, Duan S, Fan J, Gao L, Long X. Schiff Base Compounds as Fluorescent Probes for the Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Al3+ Ions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073090. [PMID: 37049853 PMCID: PMC10096070 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Two new Schiff base fluorescent probes (L and S) were designed for selectively detecting Al3+ ions in aqueous medium. Structural characterization of the purely synthesized compounds was acquired by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Moreover, their photochromic and fluorescent behaviors have been investigated systematically by UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra. The two probes have both high selectivity and sensitivity toward Al3+ ions in aqueous medium. The 2:1 stoichiometry between the Al3+ and probes was verified by Job’s plot. Moreover, the limits of detection (LOD) for Al3+ by L and S were 1.98 × 10−8 and 4.79 × 10−8 mol/L, respectively, which was much lower than most previously reported probes. The possible recognition mechanism was that the metal ions would complex with Schiff base probes because of the prevalence of the species optimal for complex formation, inhibiting the structural isomerization of conjugated double bonds (-C=N-), inhibiting the proton transfer process in the excited state of the molecules and resulting in changes of its color and fluorescence behavior. Furthermore, the probes will have potential applications for selectively, detecting Al3+ ions in the environmental system with high accuracy and providing a new strategy for the design and synthesis of multi-functional sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Pang
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
| | - Desu Meng
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
| | - Jian Liu
- College of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze 274000, China
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (S.D.)
| | - Shengxia Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (S.D.)
| | - Jingru Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
| | - Longyu Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
| | - Xinshu Long
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China
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3
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Mohammad Abu-Taweel G, Alharthi SS, Al-Saidi HM, Babalghith AO, Ibrahim MM, Khan S. Heterocyclic Organic Compounds as a Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cell Imaging Applications: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023; 54:2538-2553. [PMID: 36880659 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2186695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Fluorometric determination of different biologically, industrially, and environmentally important analytes is a powerful technique because this technique has excellent selectivity, high sensitivity, rapid photoluminescence response, low cost, applicability to bioimaging, and low detection limit. Fluorescence imaging is a powerful technique for screening different analytes in the living system. Heterocyclic organic compounds have been extensively used as a fluorescence chemosensor for the determination of different biologically important cations like Co2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Ag+, Ni2+, Cr3+, Al3+, Pd2+, Fe3+ Pt2+, Mn2+, Sn2+, Pd2+, Au3+, Pd2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and other ions in biological and environmental systems. These compounds also showed significant biological applications such as anti-cancer, anti-ulcerogenic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti neuropathic, antihistaminic, antihypertensive, analgesic, antitubercular, antioxidant, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antiglycation, antiviral anti-obesity, and antibacterial potency. In this review, we summarize the heterocyclic organic compounds based on fluorescent chemosensors and their applications in bioimaging studies for the recognition of different biologically important metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Salman S Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamed M Al-Saidi
- Department of Chemistry, University College in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad O Babalghith
- Medical Genetics Department College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munjed M Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan
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4
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Li Z, Peng X, Chen Y, Xiao L, Duan X. A selective and turn-on acylhydrazone-based fluorescent probe for Al3+ and its practical application. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
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5
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Sharma S, Chayawan, Jayaraman A, Debnath J, Ghosh KS. Highly Selective Aminopyrazine‐Based Colorimetric Probe for “Naked‐Eye” Detection of Al
3+
: Experimental, Computational Studies and Applications in Molecular Logic Circuits. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh 177005 India
| | - Chayawan
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh 177005 India
| | - Adithyan Jayaraman
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur Tamilnadu 613401 India
| | - Joy Debnath
- Department of Chemistry SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur Tamilnadu 613401 India
| | - Kalyan Sundar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh 177005 India
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6
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Shi M, Jiang J, Gao X, Li Y, Xiao K, Han Q, Kong W, Liu Q, Yao Z. Rapid and Visual Detection of Al
3+
Based on Supramolecular Self‐Assembly of a Water‐Soluble Perylene Diimide Derivative. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Shi
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
| | - Jinghan Jiang
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
- Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University No.2006, Binhai Mid-Rd, High-tech Zone Yantai City, Shandong Province 264670 China
| | - Xiao Gao
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
| | - Yining Li
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
| | - Keren Xiao
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
| | - Qi‐an Han
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
| | - Weifu Kong
- Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University No.2006, Binhai Mid-Rd, High-tech Zone Yantai City, Shandong Province 264670 China
| | - Qingliang Liu
- Shandong Baier Testing Co., Ltd. Weifang City, Shandong Province 261061 China
| | - Zhiyi Yao
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University 17 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 China
- Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University No.2006, Binhai Mid-Rd, High-tech Zone Yantai City, Shandong Province 264670 China
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7
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Huang L, Sun Y, Zhao G, Wang L, Meng X, Zhou J, Duan H. A novel fluorescein-based fluorescent probe for detection Hg2+ and bioimaging applications. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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8
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Kumar M, Kumar A, Kishor S, Kumar S, Kumar A, Manav N, Bhagi A, Kumar S, John RP. N-diethylaminosalicylidene based “turn-on” fluorescent Schiff base chemosensor for Al3+ ion: Synthesis, characterisation and DFT/TD-DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Yang T, Xu CL, Li SR, Hu ZR, Feng GD, Gao HC. Development of a fluorescent probe for detecting Al 3+ in cooked wheaten food based on phosphonic acid group functionalized polythiophene derivatives. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:1600-1607. [PMID: 34018312 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
As an unnecessary trace element, the content of aluminium in biological systems should be strictly controlled. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a convenient method for detection of aluminium ions. In this study, a fluorescent probe based on polythiophene derivatives was developed and used to detect Al3+ in Chinese traditional pasta. The fluorescence of this probe showed a significant decrease in hexamethylenetetramine-HCl buffer solution (pH 5) when Al3+ was present. In addition, the probe exhibited good sensitivity and selectivity to Al3+ over other metal ions when EDTA was used as the masking agent. Fluorescence intensity had a good linear relationship with the Al3+ concentration in the range 0.1-10 μM and the limit of detection for Al3+ was 39 nM. Furthermore, the probe was successfully applied to detect Al3+ in food samples and the results were consistent with ICP-AES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yang
- Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Corp. LTD, Baotou, China
| | - Chun-Ling Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Song-Rui Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhi-Ru Hu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Guo-Dong Feng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hai-Cheng Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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10
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Feng W, Zengji Z, Testoff TT, Wang T, Yan X, Li W, Liu D, Wang L, Zhou X. Photoinduced charge-separated molecular probe for ultrasensitive spectrum analysis and rapid colorimetric detection of platinum ions. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1153:338278. [PMID: 33714447 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Increased utilization of platinum ions in chemicals and drugs escalates environmental pollution and toxicity associated with Pt ions. However, current analysis and detection strategies of Pt ions display limited sensitivity due to the similar inert metal nature of platinum to gold. Herein, a photoinduced charge-separated molecule (MTPA)2Ab was synthesized as a probe for enhanced sensitive selection of Pt ions. Long-lived charge-separated states generated upon exposure to 365 nm light lead to a stable complex between (MTPA)2Ab and PtCl2/PtCl4 with highly-selectivity via sequential photoinduced electron transfers. Owing to the linear relationship of complex characteristic absorption and fluorescence emission intensities to Pt2+/Pt4+ concentrations, ultrasensitive spectrum analysis of Pt ions is achieved with a detection limit of 14.2 nM (2.8 ppb) for Pt2+ and 12.6 nM (2.5 ppb) for Pt4+ by an absorption spectrometer and 9.8 nM (1.9 ppb) for Pt ions (Pt2+/Pt4+) by a fluorescence spectrometer, far less than the reported values. Furthermore, a portable test box is developed based on (MTPA)2Ab test strips due to distinguishable color change with Pt2+/Pt4+ concentrations for rapid colorimetric detection of Pt ions. The results highlight the promise of photoinduced charge-separated molecular probe in ultrasensitive and rapid detection of Pt ions to overcome current limitations of detection strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China
| | - Zhuoma Zengji
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China
| | - Thomas T Testoff
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, United States
| | - Tianyang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China
| | - Xilong Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China
| | - Dongzhi Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China
| | - Lichang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, United States.
| | - Xueqin Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PR China.
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11
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Sun Y, Wang L, Zhou J, Qin D, Duan H. A new phenothiazine‐based fluorescence sensor for imaging Hg
2+
in living cells. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan Shandong Province 250353 China
| | - Lizhen Wang
- Biology Institute Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan Shandong Province 250014 China
| | - Jianhua Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan Shandong Province 250353 China
| | - Dawei Qin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan Shandong Province 250353 China
| | - Hongdong Duan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan Shandong Province 250353 China
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12
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Mahalakshmi G, Kumar PS, Vennila KN, Sivaraman G, Seenivasaperumal M, Elango KP. Multi-site probe for selective turn-on fluorescent detection of Al(III) in aqueous solution: synthesis, cation binding, mode of coordination, logic gate and cell imaging. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2020; 8:035003. [PMID: 32320385 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/ab823e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An easy to make organic probe (hereafter called as R) possessing multiple ligating sites have been synthesized and characterized using spectral techniques. The probe exhibits selective and sensitive turn-on fluorescence response with Al(III) in aqueous dimethylformamide (DMF) (1:1 v/v) solution. Fluorescence titration experiment shows that the probe binds with Al(III) with a 1:1 stoichiometry and a binding constant of 6.6 × 104 M-1.The mode of coordination of R with Al(III) has been established suing 27Al and 1H NMR studies and the results suggest formation of an octahedral complex been them. The suggested point of attachment of R with Al(III) corroborates well with Density Functional Theory (DFT) optimized structure and Mulliken charges computed. Chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) is proposed as the mechanism of enhancement of fluorescence upon addition of Al(III) to R. The probe detects Al(III) in aqueous solution with a detection limit of 0.2 μM, which is much lower than the permissible limit of Al(III) set by the World Health Organization (WHO).The probe works in a wide pH range (4-11) and thus makes it a suitable candidate for environmental and biological applications. The fluorescence signals of R were used to construct an INHIBIT molecular logic gate. The confocal fluorescence microscope experiments show that R could be employed as a fluorescent probe for detecting Al(III) in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Mahalakshmi
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram 624 302, India
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13
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Wang QB, Zhang CJ, Yu H, Zhang X, Lu Q, Yao JS, Zhao H. The sensitive “Turn-on” fluorescence platform of ascorbic acid based on conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1097:153-160. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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14
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Bifunctional probe for Cu2+/Al3+ based on a diarylethene with a 4, 5-[bis-(5-ethylacetate-yl)-2-thienyl]-1H-imidazole unit. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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