1
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Tkachenko N, Golovanov V, Penni A, Vesamäki S, Ajayakumar MR, Muranaka A, Kobayashi N, Efimov A. The windmill, the dragon, and the frog: geometry control over the spectral, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of cobalt phthalocyanine regioisomers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:18113-18128. [PMID: 38895861 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01564a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
For the first time, we have prepared non-aggregating phthalocyanine cobalt complexes as a set of resolved positional isomers. These compounds comprise a unique test bed for the structure-properties studies, as their optical and electrochemical properties are influenced by the planarity of the phthalocyanine macrocycle, which can be controlled by the positional isomerism of the bulky aromatic substituents at the α-phthalo sites. We support our conclusions with molecular modelling studies, which show a perfect match between the calculated and experimentally determined spectral/electrochemical values. We challenge a common perception that the NMR spectra of cobalt phthalocyanines cannot be measured due to the paramagnetic nature of Co(II). We suggest instead that the key factors affecting the NMR spectral resolution are molecular aggregation and π-π stacking. These interactions are suppressed by the bulky peripheral substituents on the cobalt phthalocyanines prepared, making these isomeric compounds an excellent tool for paramagnetic NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Viacheslav Golovanov
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
- South-Ukrainian National University, Staroportofrankovskaya str. 26, 65020, Odessa, Ukraine
| | - Aleksandr Penni
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - Sami Vesamäki
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - M R Ajayakumar
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Molecular Structure Characterization Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Japan
| | - Alexander Efimov
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
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2
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García-García A, Rojas S, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Therapy and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: from discrete metal complexes to metal-organic frameworks. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:7024-7040. [PMID: 37435638 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00427a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 44 million people worldwide. Although many issues (pathogenesis, genetics, clinical features, and pathological aspects) are still unknown, this disease is characterized by noticeable hallmarks such as the formation of β-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins, the overproduction of reactive oxygen species, and the reduction of acetylcholine levels. There is still no cure for AD and the current treatments are aimed at regulating the cholinesterase levels, attenuating symptoms temporarily rather than preventing the AD progression. In this context, coordination compounds are regarded as a promissing tool in AD treatment and/or diagnosis. Coordination compounds (discrete or polymeric) possess several features that make them an interesting option for developing new drugs for AD (good biocompatibility, porosity, synergetic effects of ligand-metal, fluorescence, particle size, homogeneity, monodispersity, etc.). This review discusses the recent progress in the development of novel discrete metal complexes and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for the treatment, diagnosis and theragnosis of AD. These advanced therapies for AD treatment are organized according to the target: Aβ peptides, hyperphosphorylated tau proteins, synaptic dysfunction, and mitochondrial failure with subsequent oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalia García-García
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071 Granada, Spain.
- Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 18 sur & Av. San Claudio, Col. San Manuel, 72570 Puebla, Mexico
| | - Sara Rojas
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071 Granada, Spain.
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3
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Dridi S, Khiari JE, Magna G, Stefanelli M, Lvova L, Mandoj F, Khezami K, Durmuş M, Di Natale C, Paolesse R. Synthesis and Characterization of New-Type Soluble β-Substituted Zinc Phthalocyanine Derivative of Clofoctol. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104102. [PMID: 37241842 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we have described the synthesis and characterization of novel zinc (II) phthalocyanine bearing four 2-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl)-phenoxy substituents on the peripheral positions. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis and different spectroscopic techniques, such as FT-IR, 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF, and UV-Vis. The Zn (II) phthalocyanine shows excellent solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane (DCM), n-hexane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and toluene. Photochemical and electrochemical characterizations of the complex were performed by UV-Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Its good solubility allows a direct deposition of this compound as film, which has been tested as a solid-state sensing material in gravimetric chemical sensors for gas detection, and the obtained results indicate its potential for qualitative discrimination and quantitative assessment of various volatile organic compounds, among them methanol, n-hexane, triethylamine (TEA), toluene and DCM, in a wide concentration range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrine Dridi
- Experimental Sciences and Supramolecular Chemistry, Laboratory of Didactic Research, Higher Institute of Education and Continuing Training (ISEFC), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Jamel Eddine Khiari
- Experimental Sciences and Supramolecular Chemistry, Laboratory of Didactic Research, Higher Institute of Education and Continuing Training (ISEFC), University of Carthage, Tunis 1054, Tunisia
| | - Gabriele Magna
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Manuela Stefanelli
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Larisa Lvova
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Mandoj
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Khaoula Khezami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, 34396 Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Durmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Corrado Di Natale
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
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4
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Yenilmez HY, Farajzadeh N, Güler Kuşçulu N, Bahar D, Özdemir S, Tollu G, Güllü M, Altuntaş Bayır Z. Effect of Axial Ligand Length on Biological and Anticancer Properties of Axially Disubstituted Silicon Phthalocyanines. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202201167. [PMID: 36912724 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202201167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, three new axially disubstituted silicon phthalocyanines (SiPc1-3) and their quaternized phthalocyanine derivatives (QSiPc1-3) were prepared and characterized. The biological properties (antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and microbial cell viability activities) of the water-soluble silicon phthalocyanines were examined, as well. A 1 % DMSO diluted with pure water was used as a solvent in biological activity studies. All the compounds exhibited high antioxidant activity. They displayed efficient antimicrobial and antimicrobial photodynamic therapeutic properties against various microorganisms, especially Gram (+) bacteria. Additionally, they demonstrated high antibiofilm activities against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. In addition, 100 % bacterial reduction was obtained for all the studied phthalocyanines against E. coli viable cells. Besides, the DNA cleavage and binding features of compounds (QSiPc1-3) were studied using pBR322 DNA and CT-DNA, respectively. Furthermore, the human topoisomerase I enzyme inhibition activities of compounds QSiPc1-3 were studied. Anticancer properties of the water-soluble compounds were investigated using cell proliferation MTT assay. They exhibited anticarcinogenic activity against the human colon cancer cell line (DLD-1). Compounds QSiPc1 and QSiPc3 displayed a high anticarcinogenic effect on the DLD-1 cell line. The obtained results indicated that all the studied compounds may be effective biological agents and anticancer drugs after further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yasemin Yenilmez
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, TR-34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nazli Farajzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, TR-34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nilgün Güler Kuşçulu
- Department of Chemistry Technology, Mustafa Çıkrıkçıoğlu Vocational School, Kayseri University, TR-38280, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Dilek Bahar
- Genome & Stem Cell Center (GENKOK), Erciyes University, TR-38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sadin Özdemir
- Food Processing Programme, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Gülşah Tollu
- Department of Laboratory and Veterinary Health, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Mithat Güllü
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, TR-38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Zehra Altuntaş Bayır
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, TR-34469, Istanbul, Turkey
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5
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Tas A, Tüzün B, Khalilov AN, Taslimi P, Ağbektas T, Cakmak NK. In vitro cytotoxic effects, in silico studies, some metabolic enzymes inhibition, and vibrational spectral analysis of novel β-amino alcohol compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Ağırtaş MS, Cabir B, Gonca S, Ozdemir S. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, DNA Cleavage, Fluorescence Properties and Synthesis of 4- (3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyloxy) Phenoxy) Substituted Zinc Phthalocyanine. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1922469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Beyza Cabir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Serpil Gonca
- Department of Textile, Clothing, Footwear and Leather, Van Vocational School, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Sadin Ozdemir
- Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Health Services Vocational School, Mersin University, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
- Food Processing Programme, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
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7
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Al-Janabi IAS, Yavuz SÇ, Köprü S, Tapera M, Kekeçmuhammed H, Akkoç S, Tüzün B, Patat Ş, Sarıpınar E. Antiproliferative activity and molecular docking studies of new 4-oxothiazolidin-5-ylidene acetate derivatives containing guanylhydrazone moiety. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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8
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Alici EH, Bilgiçli AT, Tüzün B, Günsel A, Arabaci G, Nilüfer Yarasir M. Alkyl chain modified metalophthalocyanines with enhanced antioxidant-antimicrobial properties by doping Ag+ and Pd2+ ions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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9
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Gümüşgöz Çelik G, Gonca S, Şahin B, Özdemir S, Atilla D, Gürek AG. Novel axially symmetric and unsymmetric silicon(IV) phthalocyanines having anti-inflammatory groups: synthesis, characterization and their biological properties. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7517-7529. [PMID: 35506506 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New asymmetric Si(IV)Pc (1), monomeloxicammonotriethyleneglycolmonomethylether (phthalocyaninano)silicone, axially ligated with meloxicam as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), or triethylene glycol monomethyl ether and symmetric Si(IV)Pc (2), diclofenac(phthalocyaninano)silicone, axially ligated with two diclofenac as NSAID, were synthesized and characterized as antioxidant and antimicrobial agents together with polyoxo-SiPc (3), ditriethyleneglycolmonomethylether(phthalocyaninano)silicone, and SiPc(OH)2 (4), dihydroxy(phthalocyaninano)silicone. The photophysical and photochemical properties of these compounds were investigated. Then, antioxidant assays, including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferrous ion chelating activities, were performed for these Si(IV) phthalocyanine derivatives (1, 2, 3 and 4). The highest DPPH scavenging activity of 73.48% was achieved with compound 2 and the highest ferrous chelating ability of 66.42% was obtained with compound 3. The results of the antioxidant assays indicated that Pc derivatives 1, 2 and 3 have remarkable superoxide radical scavenging activities, and moderate 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl activities and metal chelating activities. The antimicrobial effects of the Si(IV) phthalocyanine compounds were studied against six pathogenic bacteria and two pathogenic microfungi. The results for the antimicrobial activity of these compounds indicated that Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) was the most sensitive microorganism and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (ATCC 33152) were the most resistant microorganisms against the tested compounds. The DNA cleavage ability and microbial cell viability of these compounds were studied. The studied compounds demonstrated excellent DNA nuclease activity and exhibited 100% cell viability inhibition at 500 mg L-1. Also, the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of the compounds was tested against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and significant photodynamic antimicrobial activity was observed. In addition, the effect of phthalocyanines on biofilm inhibition produced by Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) was also tested and 3 showed excellent biofilm inhibition of 82.14%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gizem Gümüşgöz Çelik
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Serpil Gonca
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mersin, Turkey, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Belgin Şahin
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Sadin Özdemir
- Food Processing Programme, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
| | - Devrim Atilla
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Ayşe Gül Gürek
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
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10
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Novel phenolic Mannich base derivatives: synthesis, bioactivity, molecular docking, and ADME-Tox Studies. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02331-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Kökbudak Z, Akkoç S, Karataş H, Tüzün B, Aslan G. In Silico
and
In Vitro
Antiproliferative Activity Assessment of New Schiff Bases. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Senem Akkoç
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Science Suleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey
| | - Halis Karataş
- Department of Chemistry Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Plant and Animal Production Department Sivas Cumhuriyet University Sivas Turkey
| | - Güzin Aslan
- Department of Chemistry Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey
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12
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Khalilov AN, Tüzün B, Taslimi P, Tas A, Tuncbilek Z, Cakmak NK. Cytotoxic effect, spectroscopy, DFT, enzyme inhibition, and moleculer docking studies of some novel mesitylaminopropanols: Antidiabetic and anticholinergics and anticancer potentials. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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13
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Farajzadeh N, Çelik Ç, Atmaca GY, Özdemir S, Gonca S, Erdoğmuş A, Koçak MB. Photophysicochemical, sonochemical, and biological properties of novel hexadeca-substituted phthalocyanines bearing fluorinated groups. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:478-490. [PMID: 34755751 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02919c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This study presents the preparation of a novel tetra-substituted phthalonitrile (1), namely, 3,6-bis(hexyloxy)-4,5-bis(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phthalonitrile (1) and its metal-free (2)/metal {M = Zn (3), Cu (4), Co (5), Lu(CH3COO) (6), Lu (7)} phthalocyanines. A series of various spectroscopic methods (UV-vis, FT-IR, mass, and 1H NMR spectroscopy) were performed for the characterization of the newly synthesized compounds. The potential of compounds 2, 3, and 6 as photosensitizing materials for photodynamic and sonophotodynamic therapies was evaluated by photophysical, photochemical, and sonochemical methods. The highest singlet quantum yields were obtained for the zinc phthalocyanine derivative 3 by performing photochemical and sonochemical methods. In addition, several biological activities of the new compounds 1-7 were investigated. The newly synthesized phthalocyanines exhibited excellent DPPH scavenging activity and also DNA nuclease activity. The antimicrobial activity of the new compounds was evaluated by the disc diffusion assay. Effective microbial cell viability inhibition was observed with phthalocyanine macromolecules. The photodynamic antimicrobial therapy of the phthalocyanines showed 100% bacterial inhibition when compared to the control. They also exhibited significant biofilm inhibition activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. These results indicate that new phthalocyanines are promising photodynamic antimicrobial therapies for the treatment of infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazli Farajzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Çetin Çelik
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sadin Özdemir
- Food Processing Programme, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Serpil Gonca
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mersin, Turkey, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Makbule Burkut Koçak
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
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14
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Bilgiçli AT, Hepokur C, Bilgicli HG, Tüzün B, Günsel A, Mısır S, Zengin M, Yarasir MN. Tetra-substituted phthalocyanines bearing thiazolidine derivatives: synthesis, anticancer activity on different cancer cell lines, and molecular docking studies. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15778-15792. [PMID: 34705003 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02023d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the first step, (4R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (c) and 2-(2-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)phenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (1) were prepared. Then, the peripherally tetra-substituted metallophthalocyanines [ZnPc (2), CuPc (3), and CoPc (4)] were synthesized by using 1. The structures of the obtained compounds were characterized by common spectroscopic methods. Aggregation behaviors of the tetra-substituted metallophthalocyanines (2-4) were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy in the presence/absence of soft metal ions. The electronic spectra of the newly synthesized metallophthalocyanines [ZnPc (2), CuPc (3), and CoPc (4)] were analyzed by the Bayliss method. The fluorescence quantum yield of diamagnetic ZnPc (2) was obtained in DMSO at room temperature. Also, the anticancer activity of the newly synthesized metallophthalocyanine derivatives was studied on C6, DU-145, and WI-38 cell lines and investigated using six concentrations (3.125; 6.25; 12.5; 50; 75; 100 μg L-1). The cell cycle and apoptosis analyses of CuPc (3) were performed. In addition, the chemical and biological activities of 2-(2-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)phenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (1) and its novel type metallophthalocyanines [ZnPc (2), CuPc (3), and CoPc (4)] were compared with many parameters obtained from the Gaussian software and molecular docking methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet T Bilgiçli
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Ceylan Hepokur
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Sivas, Turkey
| | | | - Burak Tüzün
- Plant and Animal Production Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School of Sivas, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Sema Mısır
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Zengin
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - M Nilüfer Yarasir
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
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15
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Günsel A, Taslimi P, Atmaca GY, Bilgiçli AT, Pişkin H, Ceylan Y, Erdoğmuş A, Yarasir MN, Gülçin İ. Novel potential metabolic enzymes inhibitor, photosensitizer and antibacterial agents based on water-soluble phthalocyanine bearing imidazole derivative. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Bilgiçli AT, Kandemir T, Tüzün B, Arıduru R, Günsel A, Abak Ç, Yarasir MN, Arabaci G. Octa‐substituted Zinc(II), Cu(II), and Co(II) phthalocyanines with 1‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)propane‐1‐one: Synthesis, sensitive protonation behaviors, Ag(I) induced H‐type aggregation properties, antibacterial–antioxidant activity, and molecular docking studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry Cumhuriyet University Sivas Turkey
| | - Rana Arıduru
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey
| | - Çağla Abak
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey
| | | | - Gulnur Arabaci
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey
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17
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Riaz MT, Yaqub M, Shafiq Z, Ashraf A, Khalid M, Taslimi P, Tas R, Tuzun B, Gulçin İ. Synthesis, biological activity and docking calculations of bis-naphthoquinone derivatives from Lawsone. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:105069. [PMID: 34134033 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Some metabolic enzyme inhibitors can be used as Multi-target-Directed-Ligands (MTDL) in Medicinal chemistry therefore, synthesis and determination of alternative inhibitors are essential. In this study, novel bis-napthoquinone derivatives (5a-o) were synthesized through a multi-component cascade reaction of two molecules of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone with an aromatic aldehyde in basic media using triethylamine as a catalyst. This novel heterocyclic derivatives (5a-o) are applied to inhibit the carbonic anhydrase (hCA I and hCA II) isoform in low levels of nano molecules with Ki values exist between 4.62 ± 1.01 to 70.45 ± 9.03 nM for hCA I and for hCA II which is physiologically dominant Kis values are in the range of 5.61 ± 1.04 to 73.26 ± 10.25 nM. Further these novel derivatives (5a-o) efficiently inhibit AChE with Ki values in the range of 0.13 ± 0.02 to 3.16 ± 0.56 nM. The compounds are also applied for BChE with Ki values varying between 0.50 ± 0.10 to 9.23 ± 1.15 nM. For α-glycosidase, the most efficient Ki values of 5e and 5f are 76.14 ± 9.60 and 95.27 ± 12.55 nM respectively. Finally, molecular docking calculations against enzymes (acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and the human carbonic anhydrase I and II) are compared using biological activities of heterocyclic derivatives. After these calculations, an ADME/T analysis is performed to study the future medicinal use of heterocyclic derivatives from lawsone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Tariq Riaz
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Abida Ashraf
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Department of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Recep Tas
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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18
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Bilgiçli AT, Genc Bilgicli H, Hepokur C, Tüzün B, Günsel A, Zengin M, Yarasir MN. Synthesis of (4R)‐2‐(3‐hydroxyphenyl)thiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid substituted phthalocyanines: Anticancer activity on different cancer cell lines and molecular docking studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ceylan Hepokur
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Sivas Cumhuriyet University Sivas Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry Sivas Cumhuriyet University Sivas Turkey
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
| | - Mustafa Zengin
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
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19
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Alici EH, Bilgiçli AT, Günsel A, Arabaci G, Nilüfer Yarasir M. α-Substituted phthalocyanines based on metal-induced H- or J-type aggregation for silver and palladium ions: synthesis, fluorescence, and antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3224-3239. [PMID: 33576759 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04103c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, firstly, 3-(2,3-bis(hexadecylthio)propoxy)phthalonitrile (2) as a new phthalonitrile derivative was prepared. Then, new types of non-peripheral phthalocyanine derivatives [CuPc (3), ZnPc (4), and CoPc (5)] were synthesized by using this ligand. The synthesized new compounds were characterized by common spectroscopic methods such as FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MALDI-TOF, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The H- or J-type aggregation behaviors of novel type metallophthalocyanines in the presence of valuable metal ions such as Ag(i) and Pd(ii) were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The quenching efficiency of the Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ions for ZnPc (4) was obtained using the Stern-Volmer equation and the quenching constant of ZnPc (4) towards Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ions was found to be 2.9 × 105 mol L-1 and 1.2 × 105 mol L-1, respectively. The binding constant (Ka) and binding stoichiometry (n) of Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ions for ZnPc (5) were calculated using a modified Benesi-Hildebrand equation, and were found to be 1.4 × 108 M-1 and 3.4 × 107 M-1, respectively. The binding ratio and free energy change of Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ions for ZnPc (4) were found to be 1.86, 1.54, -46.49 kJ mol-1 and -42.9 kJ mol-1, respectively. Also, the antioxidant properties of the synthesized novel type metallophthalocyanines and their Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ion doped aggregates were determined using three different methods: DPPH free radical scavenging activity, ferrous ion chelating activity and reducing power activity. Finally, the antibacterial and antifungal activities of phthalocyanine compounds synthesized within the scope of this study were determined by disc diffusion and macrobroth dilution methods and the effect of the doping of Ag(i) and Pd(ii) ions on the antibacterial activities of phthalocyanines was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esma H Alici
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Ahmet T Bilgiçli
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Gulnur Arabaci
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - M Nilüfer Yarasir
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54140, Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey.
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20
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21
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Önem E, Tüzün B, Akkoç S. Anti-quorum sensing activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 of benzimidazolium salts: electronic, spectral and structural investigations as theoretical approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2021; 40:6845-6856. [PMID: 33645444 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1890222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Quorum sensing (QS) is a system used in the expression of virulence factors by many pathogenic bacteria, and blockage of the system is seen as a new and effective strategy in combating with resistant bacteria. The inhibition effects of two benzimidazolium salts, namely 1-(2-methylbenzonitrile)-3-benzylbenzimidazolium bromide (2) and 1-(N-methylphthalimide)-3-(4-methylbenzyl)benzimidazolium bromide (3), on quorum sensing-related virulence factors such as pyocyanin, elastase, biofilm formation and swarming motility, which is an opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, were investigated in this study. The results show that the compound 3 has a significant inhibition on biofilm formation with 94%. Furthermore, the compounds 2 and 3 reduced swarming motility by 64-69% as well as pyocyanin production by 49-64% in P. aeruginosa PA01 without preventing bacterial growth in the tested concentrations. HF, B3LYP and M06-2X methods were used with 3-21 g, 6-31 g, sdd basis sets to compare the chemical activity of the compounds. Theoretically, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Infrared spectra of the compounds were calculated in the HF/6-31++g basis set. The biological activities of the relative compounds were theoretically studied against cancer proteins. Crystal structure of the BRCT repeat region from the breast cancer associated protein, ID: 1JNX, crystal structure of liver cancer protein, ID: 3WZE and crystal structure of lung cancer protein, ID: 5ZMA, were compared. In the docking studies, the best result was obtained with compound 2 against the lung cancer cell with a docking score parameter of -5.85.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebru Önem
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Senem Akkoç
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
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22
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Günsel A, Kalkan F, Atmaca GY, Barut B, Bilgiçli AT, Pişkin H, Özel A, Erdoğmuş A, Yarasir MN. Synthesis of water‐soluble phthalocyanines containing 1‐methyl‐1
H
‐imidazole‐2‐thiol: Investigation of DNA nuclease, α‐glucosidase inhibitory, and photo‐physicochemical properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
| | - Fatma Kalkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
| | - Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Yıldız Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Burak Barut
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ahmet T. Bilgiçli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
| | - Hasan Pişkin
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Boğaziçi University İstanbul Turkey
| | - Arzu Özel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biochemistry Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
- Drug and Pharmaceutical Technology Application and Research Center Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Yıldız Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | - M. Nilüfer Yarasir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Sakarya University Serdivan Turkey
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23
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Tüzün B, Bhawsar J. Quantum chemical study of thiaozole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors based on density functional theory. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.102927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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24
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Synthesis, antioxidant, DNA cleavage and antimicrobial properties of phthalocyanine complexes bearing the poly-hydroxyl groups. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01432-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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25
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Investigation of structural, spectral, electronic, and biological properties of 1,3-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Taslimi P. In vitro inhibitory effects of some acetophenone derivatives on some metabolic enzymes and molecular docking. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 353:e2000210. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science Bartin University Bartin Turkey
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27
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Bioactivity and molecular docking studies of some nickel complexes: New analogues for the treatment of Alzheimer, glaucoma and epileptic diseases. Bioorg Chem 2020; 101:104066. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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28
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Günsel A, Bilgiçli AT, Barut B, Taslimi P, Özel A, Gülçin İ, Biyiklioglu Z, Yarasir MN. Synthesis of water soluble tetra-substituted phthalocyanines: Investigation of DNA cleavage, cytotoxic effects and metabolic enzymes inhibition. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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29
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Taslimi P, Erden Y, Mamedov S, Zeynalova L, Ladokhina N, Tas R, Tuzun B, Sujayev A, Sadeghian N, Alwasel SH, Gulcin I. The biological activities, molecular docking studies, and anticancer effects of 1-arylsuphonylpyrazole derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:3336-3346. [PMID: 32364008 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1763838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This work is devoted to definition of the direction of reaction between 1-benzenesulfonylimino pyridinium chloride and α- or β-halo-containing sulfamides, chloroacetic acid, 1-chloro-2,3-dihydroxypropane, etc. The optimal conditions for the synchronous reaction of heterocyclization are determined. Benzenesulfonyliminopyridinium chloride was obtained to form pyrazolopyridines with 1,2-polarophiles, and pyridazine pyridines with 1,3-polarophiles. These novel derivatives were found as effective inhibitors of the α-glycosidase with Ki values in the range of 13.66 ± 2.63-60.63 ± 12.71 nM. The molecules (II-X) against enzyme were compared theoretically with the help of molecular docking to compare biological activities. The results were compared with the numerical values of the parameters obtained from molecular docking calculations and found to be in great agreement with the experimental results. However, ADME analysis of molecules was performed. Also, the compounds exhibited significant anticancer effect depending on the doses administered.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Sabir Mamedov
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Lala Zeynalova
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nina Ladokhina
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Recep Tas
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Saleh H Alwasel
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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30
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Lv H, Zhang Y, Chen P, Xue J, Jia X, Chen J. Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity through a Smart Platform Based on UiO-66 Combined with Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4025-4032. [PMID: 32216361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Harmful bacteria have seriously threatened human health and wealth for a long time. Herein, a multifunctional drug delivery system based on UiO-66 was fabricated, and it showed potent synergistic antibacterial effects when used in conjunction with photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy. First, UiO-66-NH2 was prepared via a facile solvothermal method. Then, carboxylic zinc phthalocyanine, a broad-spectrum photosensitizer, was connected to UiO-66-NH2 by amidation. Next, synergistic chemical antibiotic linezolid was loaded in the pores, and lysozyme was coated on the surface by electrostatic interactions. In vitro antibacterial experiments were then carried out to evaluate the antibacterial effects of this system against three kinds of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The combination of lysozyme, linezolid, and singlet oxygen generated by irradiation of the photosensitizers resulted in a potent antibacterial effect against S. aureus, E. coli, and even MRSA, which demonstrates the synergistic antibacterial efficacy of photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Lv
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
| | - Yunting Zhang
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
| | - Pan Chen
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
| | - Jinping Xue
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Jia
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
| | - Juanjuan Chen
- National & Local Joint Biomedical Engineering Research Center on Photodynamic Technologies, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Garden Road, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian Province, P. R. China
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