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Aguilar-Llanos E, Carrera-Pacheco SE, González-Pastor R, Zúñiga-Miranda J, Rodríguez-Pólit C, Mayorga-Ramos A, Carrillo-Naranjo O, Guamán LP, Romero-Benavides JC, Cevallos-Morillo C, Echeverría GA, Piro OE, Alcívar-León CD, Heredia-Moya J. Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Biological Activities of Schiff-Base Derivatives of 4-Aminoantipyrine. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:42632-42646. [PMID: 38024734 PMCID: PMC10652364 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Eight Schiff bases, synthesized by the reaction of 4-aminoantipyrine with different cinnamaldehydes, were studied in the solid state by using vibrational spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray diffraction techniques. The analysis was extended to the solution phase through ultraviolet-vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Finally, the crystal structures of four compounds (3b, 3d, 3g, and 3h) were determined and studied. In addition to the experimental study, theoretical calculations using the semiempirical method PM6/ZDO were performed to understand better the compound's molecular properties, UV-vis, and infrared spectra. The primary difference is the angular conformation of the terminal phenyl rings around the corresponding linking C-N and C-C σ-bonds. Furthermore, as a result of extended bonding, the > C=N- azomethine group-containing Cpyr-N=(CH)-(CR)=(CH)-Cbz chain (with R=H for 3b, 3d, and 3h, and R=CH3 for 3g) is planar, nearly coplanar, with the mean plane of the pyrazole ring. Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis was used to investigate the crystal packing and intermolecular interactions, which revealed that intermolecular C-H···O and C-H···N hydrogen bonds, π···π stacking, and C-H···π and C=O···π interactions stabilize the compounds. The energy contributions to the lattice energies of potential hydrogen bonds were primarily dispersive and repulsive. All derivatives were tested in vitro on LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages to assess their ability to suppress the LPS-induced inflammatory responses. Only a slight reduction in the level of NO production was found in activated macrophages treated with 3h. Additionally, the derivatives were tested for antimicrobial activity against several clinical bacteria and fungi strains, including three biofilm-forming microorganisms. Nevertheless, only Schiff base 3f showed interesting antibacterial activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 15.6 μM against Enterobacter gergoviae. On the other hand, Schiff base 3f and, to a lesser extent, 3b and 3h showed antifungal activity against clinical isolates of Candida. The lowest MIC value was for 3f against Candida albicans (15.6 μM). It is interesting to note that the same Schiff bases exhibit the highest activity in both biological evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Aguilar-Llanos
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Central del Ecuador, Francisco Viteri s/n y Gilberto Gato Sobral, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Saskya E. Carrera-Pacheco
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Rebeca González-Pastor
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Johana Zúñiga-Miranda
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Cristina Rodríguez-Pólit
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Arianna Mayorga-Ramos
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Oscar Carrillo-Naranjo
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Linda P. Guamán
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Juan Carlos Romero-Benavides
- Departamento
de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Carlos Cevallos-Morillo
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Central del Ecuador, Francisco Viteri s/n y Gilberto Gato Sobral, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Gustavo A. Echeverría
- Departamento
de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and Institute IFLP (CONICET, CCT-La
Plata), C. C. 67, La Plata 1900, Argentina
| | - Oscar E. Piro
- Departamento
de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and Institute IFLP (CONICET, CCT-La
Plata), C. C. 67, La Plata 1900, Argentina
| | - Christian D. Alcívar-León
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Central del Ecuador, Francisco Viteri s/n y Gilberto Gato Sobral, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Jorge Heredia-Moya
- Centro
de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias
de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad
UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
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Lasri J, Eltayeb NE, Soliman SM, Ali EMM, Alhayyani S, Akhdhar A. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, DFT, and Anticancer Activity of Some Imine-Type Compounds via Routine Schiff Base Reaction: An Example of Unexpected Cyclization to Oxazine Derivative. Molecules 2023; 28:4766. [PMID: 37375321 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and anticancer properties of three imine-type compounds 1-3 and an unexpected oxazine derivative 4 are presented. The reaction of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde or m-nitrobenzaldehyde with hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded the corresponding oximes 1-2 in good yields. Additionally, the treatment of benzil with 4-aminoantipyrine or o-aminophenol was investigated. Routinely, the Schiff base (4E)-4-(2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one 3 was obtained in the case of 4-aminoantipyrine. Unexpectedly, the reaction of benzil with o-aminophenol proceeded with cyclization to produce the 2,3-diphenyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-2-ol 4. The structures of compounds 3 and 4 were unambiguously determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Hirshfeld analysis of molecular packing revealed the importance of the O…H (11.1%), N…H (3.4%), C…H (29.4%), and C…C (1.6) interactions in the crystal stability of 3. In the case of 4, the O…H (8.8%), N…H (5.7%), and C…H (30.3%) interactions are the most important. DFT calculations predicted that both compounds have a polar nature, and 3 (3.4489 Debye) has higher polarity than 4 (2.1554 Debye). Different reactivity descriptors were calculated for both systems based on the HOMO and LUMO energies. The NMR chemical shifts were calculated and were found well correlated with the experimental data. HepG2 growth was suppressed by the four compounds more than MCF-7. The IC50 values of 1 against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines were the lowest, and it is considered the most promising candidate as an anticancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Lasri
- Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 344, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naser E Eltayeb
- Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 344, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saied M Soliman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Ibrahimia, Alexandria 21321, Egypt
| | - Ehab M M Ali
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alhayyani
- Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 344, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Akhdhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21959, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Sahana D, Dileep C, Lohith T, Akhileshwari P, Srikantamurthy N, Chandra, Rajesh B, Gopalkrishne UR, Sridhar M. Crystal structure studies, Hirshfeld surface analysis, 3D energy frameworks, computational studies and docking analysis of a 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 2-methoxybenzoate. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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4
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Kansız S, Tolan A, Azam M, Dege N, Alam M, Sert Y, Al-Resayes SI, İçbudak H. Acesulfame based Co(II) complex: Synthesis, Structural investigations, Solvatochromism, Hirshfeld surface analysis and Molecular docking studies. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Almehmadi SJ, Alamry KA, Elfaky MA, Asiri AM, Hussien MA, Al-Sheheri SZ, Hussein MA. The role of the arylidene linkage on the antimicrobial enhancement of new tert-butylcyclohexanone-based polyketones. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03365-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Sarala S, Geetha S, Muthu S, Irfan A. Theoretical investigation on influence of protic and aprotic solvents effect and structural (Monomer, Dimer), Van-der Waals and Hirshfeld surface analysis for clonidine molecule. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Hosny NM, Belal A, Motawea R, Hussien MA, Abdel-Rhman MH. Spectral characterization, DFT, docking and cytotoxicity of N-benzyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioamide and its metal complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Computational studies by molecular docking of some antiviral drugs with COVID-19 receptors are an approach to medication for COVID-19. OPEN CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The COVID-19 outbreak is a matter of concern worldwide due to unavailability of promising treatment comprising medication or vaccination till date. The discovery of antiviral drug is of immense importance in the existing spread of novel coronavirus. The goal of the present study was to evolve an opposite antiviral drug against the novel COVID-19 virus. A directly succeeding perspective would be to use the prevailing influential drugs from several antimicrobial and chemotherapeutic agents. The encouraging approach is to identify promising drug molecules and compounds through virtual screening via molecular docking of FDA-approved drugs and some previously synthesized pyridone and coumarin derivatives for probable therapeutic outcome. In this conceptual milieu, an effort has been made to propose a computational in silico relationship among FDA-approved drugs and coronavirus-associated receptors and proteins. The study results were evaluated on the basis of a dock score by using molecular operating environment. Out of 15 compounds screened, the compounds with the best docking scores toward their targets was 3d. Therefore, compound 3d deserves further investigations and clinical trials as a possible therapeutic inhibitor of the COVID-19 caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2.
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9
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Alamri MA, Al-Jahdali M, Al-Radadi NS, Hussien MA. Biological activity evaluation and computational study of novel triazene derivatives containing benzothiazole rings. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Sharfalddin A, Davaasuren B, Emwas AH, Jaremko M, Jaremko Ł, Hussien M. Single crystal, Hirshfeld surface and theoretical analysis of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, a common cosmetic, drug and food preservative-Experiment versus theory. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0239200. [PMID: 33021975 PMCID: PMC7537869 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, commonly known as methyl paraben, is an anti-microbial agent used in cosmetics and personal-care products, and as a food preservative. In this study, the single crystal X-ray structure of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate was determined at 120 K. The crystal structure comprises three methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate molecules condensed to a 3D framework via extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to determine the intermolecular interactions and the crystal packing. In addition, computational calculations of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate were obtained using the Gaussian 09W program, and by quantum mechanical methods, Hartree Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) with the 6–311G(d,p) basis set. The experimental FT-IR spectrum strongly correlated with the computed vibrational spectra (R2 = 0.995). The energies of the frontier orbitals, HOMO and LUMO, were used to calculate the chemical quantum parameters. The lower band gap value (ΔE) indicates the molecular determinants underlying the known pharmaceutical activity of the molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bambar Davaasuren
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Łukasz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- * E-mail: (MH); (LJ)
| | - Mostafa Hussien
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
- * E-mail: (MH); (LJ)
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Eltayeb NE, Lasri J, Soliman SM, Mavromatis C, Hajjar D, Elsilk SE, Babgi BA, Hussien MA. Crystal structure, DFT, antimicrobial, anticancer and molecular docking of (4E)-4-((aryl)methyleneamino)-1,2-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Nibila T, Ahamed TS, Soufeena P, Muraleedharan K, Periyat P, Aravindakshan K. Synthesis, structural characterization, Hirshfeld surface and DFT based reactivity, UV filter and NLO studies of Schiff base analogue of 4-aminoantipyrine. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2020.100062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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