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Huang Y, Huo S, Mo J, Huang D. Highly Effective and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Quaternary Ammonium Salts Containing Camphene Structure: Preparation, Surface-Active Properties, and Bioassay. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:34687-34697. [PMID: 37779944 PMCID: PMC10536846 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) (4a-4n) comprising a camphene moiety were synthesized for the first time. Fourteen examples were prepared from camphene through Prins reaction, halogenation, and quaternarization, successively. The structures of the synthesized QASs were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Surface-active properties, emulsifying abilities, and foaming properties of the investigated compounds were then studied. The antimicrobial activities of these QASs against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi species (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Aspergillus niger) were determined by the microdilution method. The results showed that the chemical structural factors, including types of substitutes and alkyl chain length, might be correlated with the lipid-water partition coefficient (cLog P), which played a critical role in the antimicrobial process. Compounds with alkyl chain lengths (N) in the range of 10-14 were relatively more active, while compounds bearing pyridinium, benzyl, methylimidazolium groups, or varied alkyl chain lengths (N < 5 and N > 16) were almost inactive. Compound 4k possessing a dodecyl group exhibited the most effective and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against almost all tested bacteria and fungi with the minimal inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.24 to 0.98 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqun Huang
- School
of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu
University, Nanning 530105, China
| | - Shangchao Huo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi
Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Junming Mo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi
Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State
Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and
Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center
for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China
| | - Daozhan Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi
Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State
Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and
Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center
for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China
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Alhassan HH, Al-Keridis LA, Ayub H, Alenazy FO, Alruwaili Y, Khan MR, Fatima M, Patel M, Alshammari N, Adnan M, Sahreen S. GC-MS-based profiling and ameliorative potential of Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines fruit against cardiac and testicular toxicity: An In vivo study. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19324. [PMID: 37664756 PMCID: PMC10469965 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Fruit of Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines (C. opaca) is a feed additive and is commonly used against cardiac dysfunction, fever, asthma, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ailments, and skin diseases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the metabolic profile and antioxidant potential of C. opaca fruit against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced cardiotoxicity and testicular toxicity in rats. Gas Chromatoghraphy-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of C. opaca fruit for the identification of potential metabolic profile, followed by methanolic extract of C. opaca and its derived fractions including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, butanol, and aqueous were used to assess the antioxidant potential of fruits. Ten groups of rats received different treatments and got evaluated for cardiac and testicular antioxidant enzymes, histological architecture, and serum hormonal levels. GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of C. opaca fruit showed the presence of some bioactive metabolites like cyclodecane, diethyl 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylate, tetrahydro-geraniol, S-[2-[N, N-Dimethylamino]ethyl]morpoline, 2,3-Methylenedioxyphenol, alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, 5,10-Diethoxy-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-1H, 6H-dipyrrolo [1,2-a; 1',2'-d] pyrazine and 1,3-Benzothiazol-2(3H)-one,3-(3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl) that corresponds the medicinal properties of C. opaca fruit. Prepared fractions of C. opaca fruits mitigated the toxicity induced by CCl4 in the heart and testicular tissues of rats. Oxidative stress was caused by the inhibition of activities of glutathione and other antioxidant enzymes of the body, while on the other hand elevating the levels of nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. Treatment with C. opaca fruit extract normalized the levels of enzymes, reproductive hormones, and free radicals thus restoring the histopathological and enzymatic biomarkers towards the normal group. The study supports the indigenous use of fruits as an alternative medicine against cardiac dysfunction by providing scientific evidence of protection against CCl4-induced injuries, and it also concludes the antioxidant defensive role in testicular tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan H. Alhassan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Sakaka, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lamya Ahmed Al-Keridis
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huma Ayub
- Department of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science & Technology, Azad Jammu and Kashmir AJK, Mirpur, Pakistan
| | - Fawaz O. Alenazy
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Sakaka, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasir Alruwaili
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Sakaka, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Rashid Khan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mehreen Fatima
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mitesh Patel
- Research and Development Cell, Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, India
| | - Nawaf Alshammari
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, P O Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Adnan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, P O Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sumaira Sahreen
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau Pinang, 11800, Malaysia
- Botanical Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian Road, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Li J, Zhang K, Cheng N, Xing Z, Wang S, Wang B, Liang T. Optimization and Evaluation of Stabilizers for Tight Water-Sensitive Conglomerate Reservoirs. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5921-5928. [PMID: 35224352 PMCID: PMC8867474 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The upper Wuerhe formation in the Mahu-1 play is a tight conglomerate reservoir that has characteristics of low porosity and low permeability. During the early stage of field development, it has been noticed that horizontal wells typically have a high flowback ratio and an extremely low oil production rate during the early production, and this is likely attributed to the water-rock interaction that causes the closure of generated hydraulic fractures. In this study, a stabilizer and its dosage in a fracturing fluid are optimized, and its effect on clay antiswelling and rock stabilization is evaluated. Experimental results indicate that a mixture of a salt and an inorganic cationic polymer can effectively inhibit the water-rock reaction by minimizing the clay swelling and compressing the electric double layer on the rock surface. The antiswelling rate of montmorillonite can reach 93.56%, and that of the reservoir rock powder can reach 75.32%. Meanwhile, Brazilian splitting tests are conducted to evaluate the mechanical property change of reservoir rocks before and after being submerged in fracturing fluids with different stabilizers. Compared to 4% KCl, which is currently used in the field, the new formula can enhance the breakdown pressure by more than 10% without increasing the cost. The findings of this work provide a solution for fracturing water-sensitive reservoirs and also establish a set of laboratory methods for optimizing stabilizers as fracturing fluid additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Li
- CNPC
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum at Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Ning Cheng
- CNPC
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China
| | - Zhicheng Xing
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum at Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Song Wang
- CNPC
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China
| | - Bin Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum at Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Tianbo Liang
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum at Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
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Feng J, Yan Z, Song J, He J, Zhao G, Fan H. Study on the structure-activity relationship between the molecular structure of sulfate gemini surfactant and surface activity, thermodynamic properties and foam properties. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Peng L, Wang Z, Zhu H, Zeng T, Zhou W, Yao S, Song H. Synthesis, physico-chemical properties of novel tropine-amino acid based ionic liquids and their effects on the lipase activity. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Morandini A, Spadati E, Leonetti B, Sole R, Gatto V, Rizzolio F, Beghetto V. Sustainable triazine-derived quaternary ammonium salts as antimicrobial agents. RSC Adv 2021; 11:28092-28096. [PMID: 35480717 PMCID: PMC9038131 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03455c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The first examples of highly efficient antimicrobial triazine-derived bis imidazolium quaternary ammonium salts (TQAS) are reported. TQAS have been prepared with an easy, atom efficient, economically sustainable strategy and tested as antimicrobial agents, reaching MIC values below 10 mg L-1. Distinctively, TQAS have low MIC and low cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Morandini
- Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 Venezia Mestre 30172 Italy
| | - Emanuele Spadati
- Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 Venezia Mestre 30172 Italy
| | - Benedetta Leonetti
- Brenta S.r.l. - Nine Trees Group. Viale Milano, 26 36075 Montecchio Maggiore Vicenza Italy
| | - Roberto Sole
- Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 Venezia Mestre 30172 Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Reattività Chimiche e Catalisi (CIRCC) Via C. Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari Italy
| | - Vanessa Gatto
- Crossing S.r.l. Viale della Repubblica 193/b Treviso 31100 Italy
| | - Flavio Rizzolio
- Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 Venezia Mestre 30172 Italy
| | - Valentina Beghetto
- Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 Venezia Mestre 30172 Italy
- Crossing S.r.l. Viale della Repubblica 193/b Treviso 31100 Italy
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Obłąk E, Futoma-Kołoch B, Wieczyńska A. Biological activity of quaternary ammonium salts and resistance of microorganisms to these compounds. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:22. [PMID: 33428020 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02978-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) are ubiquitous in nature, being found in organisms ranging from microorganisms to vertebrates (e.g., glycine betaine, carnitine) where they have important cellular functions. QASs are also obtained by chemical synthesis. These compounds, due to their diverse chemical structure (e.g. monomeric QAS or gemini) and their biological properties, are widely used in medicine (as disinfectants, drugs, and DNA carriers), industry, environmental protection and agriculture (as preservatives, biocides, herbicides and fungicides). Discussed chemical compounds reduce the adhesion of microorganisms to various biotic and abiotic surfaces and cause the eradication of biofilms produced by pathogenic microorganisms. The properties of these chemicals depend on their chemical structure (length of the alkyl chain, linker and counterion), which has a direct impact on the physicochemical and biological activity of these compounds. QASs by incorporation into the membranes, inhibit the activity of proteins (H+-ATPase) and disrupt the transport of substances to the cell. Moreover, in the presence of QASs, changes in lipid composition (qualitative and quantitative) of plasma membrane are observed. The widespread use of disinfectants in commercial products can induce resistance in microorganisms to these surfactants and even to antibiotics. In this article we discuss the biological activity of QASs as cationic surfactants against microorganisms and their resistance to these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Obłąk
- Department of Physico-Chemistry of Microorganisms, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Bożena Futoma-Kołoch
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63-77, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Anna Wieczyńska
- Department of Physico-Chemistry of Microorganisms, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland
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