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Niţu CD, Mernea M, Vlasceanu RI, Voicu-Balasea B, Badea MA, Raduly FM, Rădiţoiu V, Rădiţoiu A, Avram S, Mihailescu DF, Voinea IC, Stan MS. Biomedical Promise of Sustainable Microwave-Engineered Symmetric Curcumin Derivatives. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:205. [PMID: 38399259 PMCID: PMC10892556 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Curcumin is a polyphenol of the Curcuma longa plant, which can be used for various medicinal purposes, such as inflammation and cancer treatment. In this context, two symmetric curcumin derivatives (D1-(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-acetamidophenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione and D2-p,p-dihydroxy di-cinnamoyl methane) were obtained by the microwave-based method and evaluated for their antitumoral effect on human cervix cancer in comparison with toxicity on non-tumoral cells, taking into account that they were predicted to act as apoptosis agonists or anti-inflammatory agents. The HeLa cell line was incubated for 24 and 72 h with a concentration of 50 μg/mL of derivatives that killed almost half of the cells compared to the control. In contrast, these compounds did not alter the viability of MRC-5 non-tumoral lung fibroblasts until 72 h of incubation. The nitric oxide level released by HeLa cells was higher compared to MRC-5 fibroblasts after the incubation with 100 μg/mL. Both derivatives induced the decrease of catalase activity and glutathione levels in cancer cells without targeting the same effect in non-tumoral cells. Furthermore, the Western blot showed an increased protein expression of HSP70 and a decreased expression of HSP60 and MCM2 in cells incubated with D2 compared to control cells. We noticed differences regarding the intensity of cell death between the tested derivatives, suggesting that the modified structure after synthesis can modulate their function, the most prominent effect being observed for sample D2. In conclusion, the outcomes of our in vitro study revealed that these microwave-engineered curcumin derivatives targeted tumor cells, much more specifically, inducing their death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Doina Niţu
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independenţei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.D.N.); (M.M.); (S.A.); (D.F.M.)
- Institute of Oncology “Prof. Dr. Al. Trestioreanu”, 252 Sos. Fundeni, 022328 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Maria Mernea
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independenţei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.D.N.); (M.M.); (S.A.); (D.F.M.)
| | - Raluca Ioana Vlasceanu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (R.I.V.); (B.V.-B.); (M.A.B.); (M.S.S.)
| | - Bianca Voicu-Balasea
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (R.I.V.); (B.V.-B.); (M.A.B.); (M.S.S.)
- Interdisciplinary Center of Research and Development in Dentistry (CICDS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Madalina Andreea Badea
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (R.I.V.); (B.V.-B.); (M.A.B.); (M.S.S.)
| | - Florentina Monica Raduly
- Laboratory of Functional Dyes and Related Materials, National Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 6th District, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (F.M.R.); (V.R.); (A.R.)
| | - Valentin Rădiţoiu
- Laboratory of Functional Dyes and Related Materials, National Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 6th District, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (F.M.R.); (V.R.); (A.R.)
| | - Alina Rădiţoiu
- Laboratory of Functional Dyes and Related Materials, National Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 6th District, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (F.M.R.); (V.R.); (A.R.)
| | - Speranta Avram
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independenţei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.D.N.); (M.M.); (S.A.); (D.F.M.)
| | - Dan F. Mihailescu
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independenţei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (C.D.N.); (M.M.); (S.A.); (D.F.M.)
| | - Ionela C. Voinea
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (R.I.V.); (B.V.-B.); (M.A.B.); (M.S.S.)
| | - Miruna Silvia Stan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91–95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; (R.I.V.); (B.V.-B.); (M.A.B.); (M.S.S.)
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Banu HAN, Kalluraya B, Manju N, Ramu R, Patil SM, Lokanatha Rai KM, Kumar N. Synthesis of Pyrazoline‐Embedded 1,2,3‐Triazole Derivatives via 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions with in vitro and in silico Studies. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. A. Nagma Banu
- Department of studies in Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri Konaje 574199 Karnataka India
| | - Balakrishna Kalluraya
- Department of studies in Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri Konaje 574199 Karnataka India
| | - N. Manju
- Department of studies in Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri Konaje 574199 Karnataka India
| | - Ramith Ramu
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics School of Life Sciences JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, SS Nagar Mysuru 570015 Karnataka India
| | - Shashank M. Patil
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics School of Life Sciences JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, SS Nagar Mysuru 570015 Karnataka India
| | - K. M. Lokanatha Rai
- Department of studies in Chemistry PG centre, Chikkaaluvara Mangalore university Mangalagangothri Karnataka India
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous) Ujire 574240 Karnataka India
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Anand A, Kumar R, Maity J, Maikhuri VK. Recent progress in the Cu-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2023.2174031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Anand
- Department of Chemistry, Patna University, Patna, India;
| | - Rajneesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Patna University, Patna, India;
| | - Jyotirmoy Maity
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Vipin K. Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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Yadav A, Kaushik C, Kumar M. Hydrazones tethered disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles: design, synthesis, antitubercular and antimicrobial evaluation. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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Yadav M, Kumar A, Lal K, Singh MB, Kumari K. Facile synthesis, antimicrobial screening and docking studies of pyrrole-triazole hybrids as potential antimicrobial agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04948-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Thakral S, Rani S, Lal K, Kumar D. Synthesis and Characterization of 2‐(2‐((1‐Aryl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)methoxy)phenyl)benzoxazoles: Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activity. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Thakral
- Department of Chemistry Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 125001 Haryana India
| | - Suman Rani
- Department of Chemistry Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 125001 Haryana India
| | - Kashmiri Lal
- Department of Chemistry Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 125001 Haryana India
| | - Devinder Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar 125001 Haryana India
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7
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Synthesis, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with amide-hydroxyl functionality. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-02993-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Yadav A, Kaushik CP. Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of sulfonamide bridged disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2141126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Archna Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India
| | - C. P. Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India
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Yadav P, Kaushik CP, Kumar A. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of piperazine containing substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with amide linkage. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2132868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Yadav
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - C. P. Kaushik
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
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Green Catalysts in the Synthesis of Biopolymers and Biomaterials. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Badithapuram V, Nukala SK, Thirukovela NS, Dasari G, Manchal R, Bandari S. Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Quinoxaline Derivatives as EGFR Targeting Agents. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022; 48:565-575. [PMID: 35757285 PMCID: PMC9212206 DOI: 10.1134/s1068162022030220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of some new quinoxaline derivatives (IVa-n) and their structure determination using 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral analysis was described herein. The in vitro anti-cancer activity of the these compounds (IVa-n) revealed that the compound1-((1-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-(tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (IVd) has shown promising activity, whereas, compounds 1-((1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-(tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (IVa), 1-(tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)-2-((1-(m-tolyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (IVb), 1-((1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-(tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (IVh) and 1-((1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-(tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione (IVi) exhibited good to moderate activity against four human cancer cell lines such as HeLa, MCF-7, HEK 293T, and A549 as compared to the doxorubicin. Predominantly, the compound displayed excellent activity over HeLa, MCF-7, HEK 293T, and A549 with IC50 values of 3.20 ± 1.32, 4.19 ± 1.87, 3.59 ± 1.34, and 5.29 ± 1.34 μM, respectively. Moreover, molecular docking studies of derivatives (IVa-n) on EGFR receptor suggested that the most potent compound strongly binds to protein EGFR (pdbid:4HJO) and the energy calculations of in silico studies were also in good agreement with the obtained IC50 values. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1134/S1068162022030220.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinitha Badithapuram
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), 506001 Warangal, Telangana, India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Nukala
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), 506001 Warangal, Telangana, India
| | | | - Gouthami Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), 506001 Warangal, Telangana, India
| | - Ravinder Manchal
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), 506001 Warangal, Telangana, India
| | - Srinivas Bandari
- Department of Chemistry, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), 506001 Warangal, Telangana, India
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Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity of Aromatic Oligosulfides. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123961. [PMID: 35745083 PMCID: PMC9229798 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Natural or synthetic antioxidants with biomimetic fragments protect the functional and structural integrity of biological molecules at a minimum concentration, and may be used as potential chemotherapeutic agents. This paper is devoted to in silico and in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of synthetic analogues of natural compounds—aromatic oligosulfides. The antiradical and SOD-protective activity of oligosulfides was demonstrated in the reaction with O2–• generated in enzymatic and non-enzymatic systems. It was found that phenol-containing disulfides significantly reduced the accumulation level of hydroperoxides and secondary carbonyl thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, which are primary products of oleic acid peroxidation. The antioxidant efficiency of bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide increased over time due to the synergistic action of the 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol fragment and the disulfide linker. The highest cytotoxicity on the A-549 and HCT-116 cell lines was found for bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) disulfide. Significant induction of apoptosis in HCT-116 cells in the presence of bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) disulfide indicates the prospect of its use as an antitumor agent. The significant and moderate dependences revealed between various types of activities of the studied aromatic oligosulfides can be used in the development of a strategy for the synthesis and study of target-oriented compounds with predictable biological activity.
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Mohammed HHH, Abd El-Hafeez AA, Ebeid K, Mekkawy AI, Abourehab MAS, Wafa EI, Alhaj-Suliman SO, Salem AK, Ghosh P, Abuo-Rahma GEDA, Hayallah AM, Abbas SH. New 1,2,3-triazole linked ciprofloxacin-chalcones induce DNA damage by inhibiting human topoisomerase I& II and tubulin polymerization. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:1346-1363. [PMID: 35548854 PMCID: PMC9116245 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2072308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole-linked ciprofloxacin-chalcones 4a-j were synthesised as potential anticancer agents. Hybrids 4a-j exhibited remarkable anti-proliferative activity against colon cancer cells. Compounds 4a-j displayed IC50s ranged from 2.53-8.67 µM, 8.67-62.47 µM, and 4.19-24.37 µM for HCT116, HT29, and Caco-2 cells; respectively, whereas the doxorubicin, showed IC50 values of 1.22, 0.88, and 4.15 µM. Compounds 4a, 4b, 4e, 4i, and 4j were the most potent against HCT116 with IC50 values of 3.57, 4.81, 4.32, 4.87, and 2.53 µM, respectively, compared to doxorubicin (IC50 = 1.22 µM). Also, hybrids 4a, 4b, 4e, 4i, and 4j exhibited remarkable inhibitory activities against topoisomerase I, II, and tubulin polymerisation. They increased the protein expression level of γH2AX, indicating DNA damage, and arrested HCT116 in G2/M phase, possibly through the ATR/CHK1/Cdc25C pathway. Thus, the novel ciprofloxacin hybrids could be exploited as potential leads for further investigation as novel anticancer medicines to fight colorectal carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamada H H Mohammed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Amer Ali Abd El-Hafeez
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Cancer Biology Department, Pharmacology and Experimental Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Kareem Ebeid
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Deraya University, New Minia City, Minia, Egypt
| | - Aml I Mekkawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Mohammed A S Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emad I Wafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Suhaila O Alhaj-Suliman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Aliasger K Salem
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Pradipta Ghosh
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Rebecca and John Moore Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Veterans Affairs Medical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Gamal El-Din A Abuo-Rahma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Alaa M Hayallah
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.,Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sphinx University, New Assiut, Egypt
| | - Samar H Abbas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
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Kumar L, Lal K, Kumar A, Paul AK, Kumar A. Pyrazoline tethered 1,2,3-triazoles: Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and in silico studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Kumar L, Lal K, Kumar A, Kumar A. Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and docking studies of oxazolone-1,2,3-triazole-amide hybrids. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04588-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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16
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Synthesis, antimalarial and antioxidant activity of coumarin appended 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02821-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Das A, Kumar S, Persoons L, Daelemans D, Schols D, Alici H, Tahtaci H, Karki SS. Synthesis, in silico ADME, molecular docking and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of stilbene linked 1,2,3-triazoles. Heliyon 2021; 7:e05893. [PMID: 33553718 PMCID: PMC7851791 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Series of (E)-1-benzyl-4-((4-styrylphenoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoles 7a-x were obtained by Wittig reaction between 4-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)benzaldehydes 5a-d and benzyl triphenylphosphonium halides 6a-f in benzene. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by FTIR, NMR (1H and 13C NMR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. All synthesized compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines including pancreatic carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, lung carcinoma, and leukemias such as acute lymphoblastic, chronic myeloid, and non-Hodgkinson lymphoma cell lines. In vitro cytotoxicity data showed that compounds 7c, 7e, 7h, 7j, 7k, 7r, and 7w were moderately cytotoxic (11.6-19.3 μM) against the selected cancer cell lines. These cytotoxicity findings were supported using molecular docking studies of the compounds against 1TUB receptor. The drug-likeness properties of the compounds evaluated by in silico ADME analyses. Resveratrol linked 1,2,3-triazoles were more sensitive towards human carcinoma cell lines but least sensitive towards leukemia and lymphoma cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnika Das
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560010, Karnataka, India
- Dr Prabhakar B Kore Basic Science Research Centre, Off-Campus, KLE College of Pharmacy, A Constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research-Belagavi, Bengaluru, 560010, Karnataka, India
| | - Sujeet Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560010, Karnataka, India
| | - Leentje Persoons
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dirk Daelemans
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dominique Schols
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, KU Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hakan Alici
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Hakan Tahtaci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karabuk University, 78050, Karabuk, Turkey
| | - Subhas S. Karki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560010, Karnataka, India
- Dr Prabhakar B Kore Basic Science Research Centre, Off-Campus, KLE College of Pharmacy, A Constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research-Belagavi, Bengaluru, 560010, Karnataka, India
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