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Unprecedented bi- and trinuclear palladium(II)-sodium complexes from a salophen-type Schiff base: Synthesis, characterization, thermal behavior, and in vitro biological activities. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Nasaruddin NH, Ahmad SN, Sirat SS, Tan KW, Zakaria NA, Mohamad Nazam SS, Rahman NMMA, Mohd Yusof NS, Bahron H. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Antibacterial Study of Pd(II) and Ni(II) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Aliphatic Diamine. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:42809-42818. [PMID: 36467908 PMCID: PMC9713794 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A Schiff base bearing two methyl substituents, namely, 6,6'-((1E,1'E)-((2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl) bis(azanylylidene)) bis(methanylylidene)) bis(2-methylphenol) [H2AD1Me] was synthesized and characterized through physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses. Then, the Schiff base was complexed with Pd(II) and Ni(II) to form [Pd(AD1Me)] and [Ni(AD1Me)], respectively. Both metal complexes were successfully obtained and characterized through several analyses, viz., melting point, elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, FTIR, 1H NMR, UV-vis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. A quantitative analysis of the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures has been performed using Hirshfeld surface analysis. Both metal complexes were crystallized in a monoclinic crystal system with the space group of P21/c. Additionally, the deprotonated phenolic oxygen atom (O1/O2) and azomethine nitrogen atom (N1/N2) of the ligand chelate the Pd(II) and Ni(II) ions, forming a slightly distorted square-planar complex containing three six-membered rings encircling the metal core with dsp2 hybridization. The shift of ν(C=N) to a higher frequency in FTIR by 26-28 cm-1 indicated that the complexation to Pd(II) and Ni(II) through the azomethine N was established. It was further supported through the shifting of the azomethine proton signal to higher or lower chemical shifts with Δδ = 0.43-1.15 ppm in 1H NMR. In addition, the shifting of the n-π*(C=N) band in UV-vis spectra with Δλ = 24-40 nm indicated the involvement of azomethine nitrogen in the complexation. All the compounds showed no significant antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains, namely, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC 6538), Streptococcus mutans Clarke (ATCC 700,610), and Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 6380), as the percent growth inhibition calculated was less than 90%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Husnina Nasaruddin
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shahrul Nizam Ahmad
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Siti Syaida Sirat
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Kong Wai Tan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti
Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Aili Zakaria
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Nor Mas Mira Abd Rahman
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti
Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nor Saadah Mohd Yusof
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti
Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Hadariah Bahron
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
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New Heterotrinuclear Cu IILn IIICu II (Ln = Ho, Er) Compounds with the Schiff Base: Syntheses, Structural Characterization, Thermal and Magnetic Properties. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15124299. [PMID: 35744355 PMCID: PMC9231215 DOI: 10.3390/ma15124299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
New heterotrinuclear complexes with the general formula [Cu2Ln(H2L)(HL)(NO3)2]·MeOH (Ln = Ho (1), Er (2), H4L = N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) were synthesized using compartmental Schiff base ligand in conjugation with auxiliary ligands. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TG, DSC, TG-FTIR and XRD analysis. The N2O4 salen-type ligand coordinates 3d and 4f metal centers via azomethine nitrogen and phenoxo oxygen atoms, respectively, to form heteropolynuclear complexes having CuO2Ln cores. In the crystals 1 and 2, two terminal Cu(II) ions are penta-coordinated with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and a LnIII ion with trigonal dodecahedral geometry is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from [CuII(H2L)(NO3)]− and [CuII(HL)(NO3)]2− units. Compounds 1 and 2 are stable at room temperature. During heating, they decompose in a similar way. In the first decomposition step, they lose solvent molecules. The exothermic decomposition of ligands is connected with emission large amounts of gaseous products e.g., water, nitric oxides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The final solid products of decomposition 1 and 2 in air are mixtures of CuO and Ho2O3/Er2O3. The measurements of magnetic susceptibilities and field dependent magnetization indicate the ferromagnetic interaction between CuII and HoIII ions 1.
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