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He S, Xie D, Wang B, Zhu M, Hu S. Photocatalytic fuel cell based on integrated silicon nanowire arrays/zinc oxide heterojunction anode for simultaneous wastewater treatment and electricity production. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:1993-2002. [PMID: 37531666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic fuel cells (PFCs) convert organic waste into electricity, thereby providing a potential solution for remediating environmental pollution and solving energy crises. Most PFCs for energy generation applications use powder photocatalysts, which have poor mechanical stability, high internal resistance, and may detach from the substrate during reactions, leading to unstable performance. Integrated photoelectrodes can overcome the drawbacks of powder catalysts. In this study, an integrated photoanode was prepared based on a silicon nanowire arrays/zinc oxide (Si NWs/ZnO) heterojunction by combining metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) and hydrothermal methods. The resulting photoanode was used to assemble a PFC for simultaneous electricity generation and Rhodamine (RhB) dye wastewater degradation. This PFC showed excellent cell performance under irradiation, with a short-circuit current density of 0.183 Am-2, an open-circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.72 V, and a maximum power density of 0.87 W m-2. It could also be used continuously 20 times while degrading > 90% of RhB. This performance was ascribed to the three-dimensional (3D) structure and large surface area of Si NWs, as well as the matched band structure of ZnO, which facilitated the efficient separation and transport of photogenerated carriers in Si NWs/ZnO. The integrated structure also shortened the carrier transport pathways and suppressed carrier recombination. This research provides a foundation for the development of efficient, stable, low-cost, small-scale PFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglin He
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Dongxue Xie
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China; College of Physics Science and Technology, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Baoling Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Mingshan Zhu
- School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Sujuan Hu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China.
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Kanakaraju D, Chandrasekaran A. Recent advances in TiO 2/ZnS-based binary and ternary photocatalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 868:161525. [PMID: 36642264 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor-mediated photocatalysis plays a pivotal role in the elimination of organic pollutants from water systems. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc sulphide (ZnS) semiconductors are commonly utilized as photocatalysts in water purification due to their physical and chemical stability and also large band gap. The drawbacks of both semiconductors, nevertheless, prevent them from being used in real and large-scale treatments. Therefore, binary and ternary-based TiO2/ZnS nanostructured materials may be a promising solution to improve the quantum efficiency, structural, and electrical features of pure TiO2 and ZnS semiconductors for improved photoefficiency. This review aims to unravel the development of binary TiO2/ZnS and the modification of ternary photocatalysts (TiO2/ZnS-X, X = metal, non-metal, and dye sensitization) by various approaches. The engineered TiO2/ZnS-based ternary nanostructured materials have exhibited exceptional performance to accelerate the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. These materials were fabricated by modifying TiO2/ZnS binary composite and embedding co-catalysts like carbonaceous material, polymeric material, transition metal, metal oxide, and metal. The relationship between the properties of the resulting nanomaterials and their photocatalytic performances has been examined. This review has also placed a special focus on the synthetic routes applied to derive the binary and ternary TiO2/ZnS composites. Another aim of this review is to scrutinize the factors that influence the performance of binary and ternary-based TiO2/ZnS composites on the degradation of organic pollutants. Opportunities for further investigation have been also outlined, along with limitations and impediments based on the current findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devagi Kanakaraju
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
| | - Aneshaa Chandrasekaran
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
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Surfactant-assisted synthesis of highly dispersed ZnS(C) /BiOBr/GO ternary composites for effectively improve the degradation ability of organic pollutants under visible light. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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Tian N, Giannakis S, Akbarzadeh L, Hasanvandian F, Dehghanifard E, Kakavandi B. Improved catalytic performance of ZnO via coupling with CoFe 2O 4 and carbon nanotubes: A new, photocatalysis-mediated peroxymonosulfate activation system, applied towards Cefixime degradation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 329:117022. [PMID: 36549062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a ternary ZnO@spinel cobalt ferrite@carbon nanotube magnetic photocatalyst (ZSCF@CNT) was successfully synthesized and used to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for Cefixime (CFX) antibiotic degradation under UVC irradiation. The morphology, optical, structural, and physicochemical properties of ZSCF@CNT were characterized and analyzed by XPS, XRD, FESEM-EDX, TEM, BET, VSM, UV-vis DRS and PL analysis. The results indicated that the ternary ZSCF@CNT photocatalyst exhibited superior catalytic activity on CFX elimination than that of individual components and binary composite catalysts, in which CFX with was rapidly removed under UVC irradiation and PMS. The effect of operational parameters including initial PMS, catalyst, and CFX concentrations and solution pH on the catalytic activity was investigated in detail; the optimal conditions were: pH: 7.0, catalyst: 0.3 g/L, PMS: 3.0 mM, leading to total CFX (10 mg/L) elimination in ∼20 min. Based on the radical scavenger tests, various radicals and non-radical species including sulfate, hydroxyl and superoxide radicals, singlet oxygen and electrons were involved in the ZSCF@CNT/PMS/UVC system. The high surface area, reduced agglomeration formation and excellent separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs embodied in ZSCF@CNT photocatalyst conferred its superior catalytic activity and stability. The results from the tests in real water matrices revealed that ZSCF@CNT could be a promising photocatalyst to activate PMS for actual aqueous matrices' treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Tian
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad Docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, C/ Profesor Aranguren, S/n, ES, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad Docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, C/ Profesor Aranguren, S/n, ES, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Leila Akbarzadeh
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Farzad Hasanvandian
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Emad Dehghanifard
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Kakavandi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
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Naderi A, Hasham Firooz M, Gharibzadeh F, Giannakis S, Ahmadi M, Rezaei Kalantary R, Kakavandi B. Anchoring ZnO on spinel cobalt ferrite for highly synergic sono-photo-catalytic, surfactant-assisted PAH degradation from soil washing solutions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 326:116584. [PMID: 36403318 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the photocatalytic activity of ZnO was effectively improved via its combination with spinel cobalt ferrite (SCF) nanoparticles. The catalytic performance of ZnO@SCF (ZSCF) was investigated in coupling with UV irradiation and ultrasound (US), as a heterogeneous sono-photocatalytic process, for the decontamination of phenanthrene (PHE) from contaminated soil. Soil washing tests were conducted in a batch environment, after extraction assisted by using Tween 80. Several characterization techniques such as XRD, FESEM-EDS, BET, TEM, UV-vis DRS, PL and VSM were utilized to determine the features of the as-prepared catalysts. ZSCF showed an excellent catalytic activity toward degradation of PHE in the presence of US and UV with a significant synergic effect. It was found that more than 93% of PHE (35 mg/L) and 87.5% of TOC could be eliminated by the integrated ZSCF/US/UV system under optimum operational conditions (pH: 8.0, ZSCF: 1.5 g/L, UV power: 6.0 W and US power: 70 W) within 90 min of reaction. After five times of use, ZSCF illustrated good reusability in the decontamination of PHE (87%) and TOC (79%). Quenching tests revealed the contribution of h+, HO• and e- species during PHE degradation over ZSCF/UV/US and an S-scheme photocatalytic mechanisms was proposed for the possible charge transfer routes under the ZSCF system. This study provides the important role of SCF in enhancing the ZnO photocatalytic activity due to its high performance, easy recovery and excellent durability, which it make an efficient and promising catalyst in environmental clean-up applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azra Naderi
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Hasham Firooz
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Gharibzadeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad Docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, C/ Profesor Aranguren, S/n, ES, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mohammad Ahmadi
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Babak Kakavandi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
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Hayati F, Moradi S, Farshineh Saei S, Madani Z, Giannakis S, Isari AA, Kakavandi B. A novel, Z-scheme ZnO@AC@FeO photocatalyst, suitable for the intensification of photo-mediated peroxymonosulfate activation: Performance, reactivity and bisphenol A degradation pathways. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 321:115851. [PMID: 35985269 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the intensification of a UVC-based PMS activation treatment is performed by a novel photocatalyst. Using ZnO nanoparticles coupled with activated carbon (AC), impregnated by ferroferric oxides (FO, magnetite), as an effective Z-scheme photocatalyst (ZACFO), the effective Bisphenol A (BP-A) removal was attained. Several techniques were applied for the characterization of the as-prepared catalyst and proved the successful preparation of ZACFO. The photocatalytic activity of pristine ZnO was significantly improved after its combination with ACFO. It was found that the fabrication of ZACFO heterostructures could inhibit the charge carriers recombination and also accelerate the charge separation of photo-induced e-/h+ pairs. Under this UVC-based photocatalysis-mediated PMS activation system, ZACFO showed an excellent potential as compared to the single constituent catalysts. The complete degradation of 20 mg/L concentration of BP-A was attained in just 20 min with excellent reaction rate constant of 27.3 × 10-2 min-1. Besides, over 60% of TOC was eliminated by the integrated ZACFO/PMS/UV system within 60 min of reaction. The minor inhibition by most matrix components, the high recycling capability with minor metals' leaching and the effectiveness in complex matrices, constitute this composite method an efficient and promising process for treating real wastewater samples. Finally, based on the photo-produced reactive intermediates and by-products identified, the Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism and the plausible pathway of BP-A degradation were proposed comprehensively. The presence and role of radical and non-radical pathways in the decontamination process of BP-A over ZACFO/PMS/UV system was confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzan Hayati
- Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology (PUT), Abadan, Iran
| | - Sina Moradi
- Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology (PUT), Abadan, Iran
| | - Sara Farshineh Saei
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, The State University of New York, 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY, 13902, United States
| | - Zahra Madani
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, c/ Profesor Aranguren, s/n, ES-28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ali Akbar Isari
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Italy
| | - Babak Kakavandi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
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ZnO@ZnS Core–shell Nanorods with Homologous Heterogeneous Interface to Enhance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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