1
|
Amirmoezzi Y, Ghofrani-Jahromi M, Parsaei H, Afarid M, Mohsenipoor N. An Open-source Image Analysis Toolbox for Quantitative Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. J Biomed Phys Eng 2024; 14:31-42. [PMID: 38357600 PMCID: PMC10862112 DOI: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2106-1349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Background Qualitative and quantitative assessment of retinal perfusion using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has shown to be effective in the treatment and management of various retinal and optic nerve diseases. However, manual analyses of OCTA images to calculate metrics related to Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) morphology, and retinal vascular density and morphology are costly, time-consuming, subject to human error, and are exposed to both inter and intra operator variability. Objective This study aimed to develop an open-source software framework for quantitative OCTA (QOCTA). Particularly, for analyzing OCTA images and measuring several indices describing microvascular morphology, vessel morphology, and FAZ morphology. Material and Methods In this analytical study, we developed a toolbox or QOCTA using image processing algorithms provided in MATLAB. The software automatically determines FAZ and measures several parameters related to both size and shape of FAZ including area, perimeter, Feret's diameter circularity, axial ratio, roundness, and solidity. The microvascular structure is derived from the processed image to estimate the vessel density (VD). To assess the reliability of the software, three independent operators measured the mentioned parameters for the eyes of 21 subjects. The consistency of the values was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) index. Results Excellent consistency was observed between the measurements completed for the superficial layer, ICC >0.9. For the deep layer, good reliability in the measurements was achieved, ICC >0.7. Conclusion The developed software is reliable; hence, it can facilitate quantitative OCTA, further statistical comparison in cohort OCTA studies, and can assist with obtaining deeper insights into retinal variations in various populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yalda Amirmoezzi
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Hossein Parsaei
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Afarid
- Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Negar Mohsenipoor
- Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhu J, Zhang R, Zhang H. An MRI brain tumor segmentation method based on improved U-Net. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING : MBE 2024; 21:778-791. [PMID: 38303443 DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2024033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
In order to improve the segmentation effect of brain tumor images and address the issue of feature information loss during convolutional neural network (CNN) training, we present an MRI brain tumor segmentation method that leverages an enhanced U-Net architecture. First, the ResNet50 network was used as the backbone network of the improved U-Net, the deeper CNN can improve the feature extraction effect. Next, the Residual Module was enhanced by incorporating the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM). To increase characterization capabilities, focus on important features and suppress unnecessary features. Finally, the cross-entropy loss function and the Dice similarity coefficient are mixed to compose the loss function of the network. To solve the class unbalance problem of the data and enhance the tumor area segmentation outcome. The method's segmentation performance was evaluated using the test set. In this test set, the enhanced U-Net achieved an average Intersection over Union (IoU) of 86.64% and a Dice evaluation score of 87.47%. These values were 3.13% and 2.06% higher, respectively, compared to the original U-Net and R-Unet models. Consequently, the proposed enhanced U-Net in this study significantly improves the brain tumor segmentation efficacy, offering valuable technical support for MRI diagnosis and treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Zhu
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226600, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226600, China
| | - Haifei Zhang
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong 226600, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
A survey of deep learning for MRI brain tumor segmentation methods: Trends, challenges, and future directions. HEALTH AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s12553-023-00737-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
|
4
|
Variational Autoencoders-BasedSelf-Learning Model for Tumor Identification and Impact Analysis from 2-D MRI Images. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2023; 2023:1566123. [PMID: 36704578 PMCID: PMC9873460 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1566123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, a tremendous change has occurred in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) technology. The evolution of numerous medical imaging techniques has enhanced the accuracy of the preliminary analysis of several diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prevalent technology extensively used in evaluating the progress of the spread of malignant tissues or abnormalities in the human body. This article aims to automate a computationally efficient mechanism that can accurately identify the tumor from MRI images and can analyze the impact of the tumor. The proposed model is robust enough to classify the tumors with minimal training data. The generative variational autoencoder models are efficient in reconstructing the images identical to the original images, which are used in adequately training the model. The proposed self-learning algorithm can learn from the insights from the autogenerated images and the original images. Incorporating long short-term memory (LSTM) is faster processing of the high dimensional imaging data, making the radiologist's task and the practitioners more comfortable assessing the tumor's progress. Self-learning models need comparatively less data for the training, and the models are more resource efficient than the various state-of-art models. The efficiency of the proposed model has been assessed using various benchmark metrics, and the obtained results have exhibited an accuracy of 89.7%. The analysis of the progress of tumor growth is presented in the current study. The obtained accuracy is not pleasing in the healthcare domain, yet the model is reasonably fair in dealing with a smaller size dataset by making use of an image generation mechanism. The study would outline the role of an autoencoder in self-learning models. Future technologies may include sturdy feature engineering models and optimized activation functions that would yield a better result.
Collapse
|
5
|
Beyond Imaging and Genetic Signature in Glioblastoma: Radiogenomic Holistic Approach in Neuro-Oncology. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10123205. [PMID: 36551961 PMCID: PMC9775324 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10123205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant brain tumor exhibiting rapid and infiltrative growth, with less than 10% of patients surviving over 5 years, despite aggressive and multimodal treatments. The poor prognosis and the lack of effective pharmacological treatments are imputable to a remarkable histological and molecular heterogeneity of GBM, which has led, to date, to the failure of precision oncology and targeted therapies. Identification of molecular biomarkers is a paradigm for comprehensive and tailored treatments; nevertheless, biopsy sampling has proved to be invasive and limited. Radiogenomics is an emerging translational field of research aiming to study the correlation between radiographic signature and underlying gene expression. Although a research field still under development, not yet incorporated into routine clinical practice, it promises to be a useful non-invasive tool for future personalized/adaptive neuro-oncology. This review provides an up-to-date summary of the recent advancements in the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiogenomics for the assessment of molecular markers of interest in GBM regarding prognosis and response to treatments, for monitoring recurrence, also providing insights into the potential efficacy of such an approach for survival prognostication. Despite a high sensitivity and specificity in almost all studies, accuracy, reproducibility and clinical value of radiomic features are the Achilles heel of this newborn tool. Looking into the future, investigators' efforts should be directed towards standardization and a disciplined approach to data collection, algorithms, and statistical analysis.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou R, Hu S, Ma B, Ma B. Automatic Segmentation of MRI of Brain Tumor Using Deep Convolutional Network. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:4247631. [PMID: 35757482 PMCID: PMC9217534 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4247631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Computer-aided diagnosis and treatment of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain tumor image segmentation has always been a hot and significant topic in the field of medical image processing. Multimodal MRI brain tumor image segmentation utilizes the characteristics of each modal in the MRI image to segment the entire tumor and tumor core area and enhanced them from normal brain tissues. However, the grayscale similarity between brain tissues in various MRI images is very immense making it difficult to deal with the segmentation of multimodal MRI brain tumor images through traditional algorithms. Therefore, we employ the deep learning method as a tool to make full use of the complementary feature information between the multimodalities and instigate the following research: (i) build a network model suitable for brain tumor segmentation tasks based on the fully convolutional neural network framework and (ii) adopting an end-to-end training method, using two-dimensional slices of MRI images as network input data. The problem of unbalanced categories in various brain tumor image data is overcome by introducing the Dice loss function into the network to calculate the network training loss; at the same time, parallel Dice loss is proposed to further improve the substructure segmentation effect. We proposed a cascaded network model based on a fully convolutional neural network to improve the tumor core area and enhance the segmentation accuracy of the tumor area and achieve good prediction results for the substructure segmentation on the BraTS 2017 data set.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Runwei Zhou
- Department of Radiology, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325006, China
| | - Shijun Hu
- Department of Radiology, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325006, China
| | - Baoxiang Ma
- Department of Radiology, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325006, China
| | - Bangcheng Ma
- Department of Radiology, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325006, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wu X, Bi L, Fulham M, Feng DD, Zhou L, Kim J. Unsupervised brain tumor segmentation using a symmetric-driven adversarial network. Neurocomputing 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2021.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
8
|
Sparse Coding for Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on the Non-Linear Features. JOURNAL OF BIOMIMETICS BIOMATERIALS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.49.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The main aim of brain Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) segmentation is to extractthe significant objects like tumors for better diagnosis and proper treatment. As the brain tumors are distinct in the sense of shapes, location, and intensity it is hard to define a general algorithm for the tumor segmentation. Accurate extraction of tumors from the brain MRIs is a challenging task due to the complex anatomical structure of brain tissues in addition to the existence of intensity inhomogeneity, partial volume effects, and noise. In this paper, a method of Sparse coding based on non-linear features is proposed for the tumor segmentation from MR images of the brain. Initially, first and second-order statistical eigenvectors of 3 × 3 size are extracted from the MRIs then the process of Sparse coding is applied to them. The kernel dictionary learning algorithm is employed to obtain the non-linear features from these processed vectors to build two individual adaptive dictionaries for healthy and pathological tissues. This work proposes dictionary learning based kernel clustering algorithm to code the pixels, and then the target pixelsare classified by utilizing the method of linear discrimination. The proposed technique is applied to several tumor MRIs, taken from the BRATS database. This technique overcomes the problem of linear inseparability produced by the high level intensity similarity between the normal and abnormal tissues of the given brain image. All the performance parameters are high for the proposed technique. Comparison of the results with some other existing methods such as Fuzzy – C- Means (FCM), Hybrid k-Mean Graph Cut (HKMGC) and Neutrosophic Set – Expert Maximum Fuzzy Sure Entropy (NS-EMFSE) demonstrates that the proposed sparse coding method is effective in segmenting the brain tumor regions.
Collapse
|
9
|
Bhandari A, Koppen J, Agzarian M. Convolutional neural networks for brain tumour segmentation. Insights Imaging 2020; 11:77. [PMID: 32514649 PMCID: PMC7280397 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-020-00869-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The introduction of quantitative image analysis has given rise to fields such as radiomics which have been used to predict clinical sequelae. One growing area of interest for analysis is brain tumours, in particular glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Tumour segmentation is an important step in the pipeline in the analysis of this pathology. Manual segmentation is often inconsistent as it varies between observers. Automated segmentation has been proposed to combat this issue. Methodologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which are machine learning pipelines modelled on the biological process of neurons (called nodes) and synapses (connections) have been of interest in the literature. We investigate the role of CNNs to segment brain tumours by firstly taking an educational look at CNNs and perform a literature search to determine an example pipeline for segmentation. We then investigate the future use of CNNs by exploring a novel field-radiomics. This examines quantitative features of brain tumours such as shape, texture, and signal intensity to predict clinical outcomes such as survival and response to therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishta Bhandari
- Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. .,Department of Anatomy, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Jarrad Koppen
- Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Marc Agzarian
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.,College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Naga Srinivasu P, Srinivasa Rao T, Dicu AM, Mnerie CA, Olariu I. A comparative review of optimisation techniques in segmentation of brain MR images. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2020. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-179688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Naga Srinivasu
- Department of CSE, GIT, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, AP, India
| | - T. Srinivasa Rao
- Department of CSE, GIT, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, AP, India
| | | | | | - Iustin Olariu
- Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Walsh Hadamard Transform for Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) Superpixel Based Spectral Clustering of Multimodal MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation. Ing Rech Biomed 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.irbm.2019.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
12
|
Tong J, Zhao Y, Zhang P, Chen L, Jiang L. MRI brain tumor segmentation based on texture features and kernel sparse coding. Biomed Signal Process Control 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
13
|
Ahmadvand A, Daliri MR, Hajiali M. DCS-SVM: a novel semi-automated method for human brain MR image segmentation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 62:581-590. [PMID: 27930360 DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2015-0226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel method is proposed which appropriately segments magnetic resonance (MR) brain images into three main tissues. This paper proposes an extension of our previous work in which we suggested a combination of multiple classifiers (CMC)-based methods named dynamic classifier selection-dynamic local training local Tanimoto index (DCS-DLTLTI) for MR brain image segmentation into three main cerebral tissues. This idea is used here and a novel method is developed that tries to use more complex and accurate classifiers like support vector machine (SVM) in the ensemble. This work is challenging because the CMC-based methods are time consuming, especially on huge datasets like three-dimensional (3D) brain MR images. Moreover, SVM is a powerful method that is used for modeling datasets with complex feature space, but it also has huge computational cost for big datasets, especially those with strong interclass variability problems and with more than two classes such as 3D brain images; therefore, we cannot use SVM in DCS-DLTLTI. Therefore, we propose a novel approach named "DCS-SVM" to use SVM in DCS-DLTLTI to improve the accuracy of segmentation results. The proposed method is applied on well-known datasets of the Internet Brain Segmentation Repository (IBSR) and promising results are obtained.
Collapse
|
14
|
Beigi M, Safari M, Ameri A, Moghadam MS, Arbabi A, Tabatabaeefar M, SalighehRad H. Findings of DTI-p maps in comparison with T 2/T 2-FLAIR to assess postoperative hyper-signal abnormal regions in patients with glioblastoma. Cancer Imaging 2018; 18:33. [PMID: 30227891 PMCID: PMC6145209 DOI: 10.1186/s40644-018-0166-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) isotropic map (p-map) with current radiographically (T2/T2-FLAIR) methods based on abnormal hyper-signal size and location of glioblastoma tumor using a semi-automatic approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-five patients with biopsy-proved diagnosis of glioblastoma participated in this study. T2, T2-FLAIR images and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were acquired 1 week before radiotherapy. Hyper-signal regions on T2, T2-FLAIR and DTI p-map were segmented by means of semi-automated segmentation. Manual segmentation was used as ground truth. Dice Scores (DS) were calculated for validation of semiautomatic method. Discordance Index (DI) and area difference percentage between the three above regions from the three modalities were calculated for each patient. RESULTS Area of abnormality in the p-map was smaller than the corresponding areas in the T2 and T2-FLAIR images in 17 patients; with mean difference percentage of 30 ± 0.15 and 35 ± 0.15, respectively. Abnormal region in the p-map was larger than the corresponding areas in the T2-FLAIR and T2 images in 4 patients; with mean difference percentage of 26 ± 0.17 and 29 ± 0.28, respectively. This region in the p-map was larger than the one in the T2 image and smaller than the one in the T2-FLAIR image in 3 patients; with mean difference percentage of 34 ± 0.08 and 27 ± 0.06, respectively. Lack of concordance was observed ranged from 0.214-0.772 for T2-FLAIR/p-map (average: 0.462 ± 0.18), 0.266-0.794 for T2 /p-map (average: 0.468 ± 0.13) and 0.123-0.776 for T2/ T2-FLAIR (average: 0.423 ± 0.2). These regions on three modalities were segmented using a semi-automatic segmentation method with over 86% sensitivity, 90% specificity and 89% dice score for three modalities. CONCLUSION It is noted that T2, T2-FLAIR and DTI p-maps represent different but complementary information for delineation of glioblastoma tumor margins. Therefore, this study suggests DTI p-map modality as a candidate to improve target volume delineation based on conventional modalities, which needs further investigations with follow-up data to be confirmed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manijeh Beigi
- Quantitative MR Imaging and Spectroscopy Group, Research Center for Cellular and Molecular Imaging, Institute for Advanced Medical Imaging, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Safari
- Department of Energy Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Ameri
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Azim Arbabi
- Department of Medical Physics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Tabatabaeefar
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamidreza SalighehRad
- Quantitative MR Imaging and Spectroscopy Group, Research Center for Cellular and Molecular Imaging, Institute for Advanced Medical Imaging, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Guerrout ELH, Ait-Aoudia S, Michelucci D, Mahiou R. Hidden Markov random field model and Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm for brain image segmentation. J EXP THEOR ARTIF IN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/0952813x.2017.1409280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- EL-Hachemi Guerrout
- Laboratoire LMCS, Ecole nationale Supérieure en Informatique, Oued-Smar, Algeria
| | - Samy Ait-Aoudia
- Laboratoire LMCS, Ecole nationale Supérieure en Informatique, Oued-Smar, Algeria
| | | | - Ramdane Mahiou
- Laboratoire LMCS, Ecole nationale Supérieure en Informatique, Oued-Smar, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hirai KK, Groisser BN, Copen WA, Singhal AB, Schaechter JD. Comparing prognostic strength of acute corticospinal tract injury measured by a new diffusion tensor imaging based template approach versus common approaches. J Neurosci Methods 2016; 257:204-13. [PMID: 26386285 PMCID: PMC4666681 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2015] [Revised: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term motor outcome of acute stroke patients with severe motor impairment is difficult to predict. While measure of corticospinal tract (CST) injury based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in subacute stroke patients strongly predicts motor outcome, its predictive value in acute stroke patients is unclear. Using a new DTI-based, density-weighted CST template approach, we demonstrated recently that CST injury measured in acute stroke patients with moderately-severe to severe motor impairment of the upper limb strongly predicts motor outcome of the limb at 6 months. NEW METHOD The current study compared the prognostic strength of CST injury measured in 10 acute stroke patients with moderately-severe to severe motor impairment of the upper limb by the new density-weighted CST template approach versus several variants of commonly used DTI-based approaches. RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS Use of the density-weighted CST template approach yielded measurements of acute CST injury that correlated most strongly, in absolute magnitude, with 6-month upper limb strength (rs=0.93), grip (rs=0.94) and dexterity (rs=0.89) compared to all other 11 approaches. Formal statistical comparison of correlation coefficients revealed that acute CST injury measured by the density-weighted CST template approach correlated significantly more strongly with 6-month upper limb strength, grip and dexterity than 9, 10 and 6 of the 11 alternative measurements, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Measurements of CST injury in acute stroke patients with substantial motor impairment by the density-weighted CST template approach may have clinical utility for anticipating healthcare needs and improving clinical trial design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kelsi K Hirai
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, United States; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Benjamin N Groisser
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, United States; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - William A Copen
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Aneesh B Singhal
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Judith D Schaechter
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, United States; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
ASSIA CHERFA, YAZID CHERFA, SAID MOUDACHE. SEGMENTATION OF BRAIN MRIs BY SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE: DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STROKES. J MECH MED BIOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219519415500761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of our work is the segmentation of healthy and pathological brains to obtain brain structures and extract strokes. We used real magnetic resonance (MR) images weighted on diffusion. The brain was isolated, and the images were filtered by an anisotropic filter, and then segmented by support vector machines (SVMs). We first applied the method on synthetic images to test the performance of the algorithm and adjust the parameters. Then, we compared our results with those obtained by a cooperative approach proposed in a previous paper.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- CHERFA ASSIA
- Department of Electronics, Technology Faculty, University of Blida 09000, Algeria
| | - CHERFA YAZID
- Department of Electronics, Technology Faculty, University of Blida 09000, Algeria
| | - MOUDACHE SAID
- Department of Electronics, Technology Faculty, University of Blida 09000, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Supervised segmentation of MRI brain images using combination of multiple classifiers. AUSTRALASIAN PHYSICAL & ENGINEERING SCIENCES IN MEDICINE 2015; 38:241-53. [DOI: 10.1007/s13246-015-0352-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
19
|
Groisser BN, Copen WA, Singhal AB, Hirai KK, Schaechter JD. Corticospinal tract diffusion abnormalities early after stroke predict motor outcome. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2014; 28:751-60. [PMID: 24519021 PMCID: PMC4128905 DOI: 10.1177/1545968314521896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prognosis of long-term motor outcome of acute stroke patients with severe motor impairment is difficult to determine. OBJECTIVE Our primary goal was to evaluate the prognostic value of corticospinal tract (CST) injury on motor outcome of the upper limb compared with motor impairment level and lesion volume. METHODS In all, 10 acute stroke patients with moderately severe to severe motor impairment of the upper limb underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and testing of upper limb strength and dexterity at acute, subacute, and chronic poststroke time points. A density-weighted CST atlas was constructed using DTI tractography data from normal participants. This CST atlas was applied, using a largely automated process, to DTI data from patients to quantify CST injury at each time point. Differences in axial diffusivity (AD), radial diffusivity (RD), and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the ipsilesional CST relative to the contralesional CST were measured. RESULTS Acute loss in CST AD correlated most strongly and significantly with subacute and chronic strength and dexterity and remained significant after adjusting for acute motor impairment or lesion volume. Subacute loss in CST FA correlated most strongly with chronic dexterity, whereas subacute behavioral measures of limb strength correlated most strongly with chronic strength measures. CONCLUSIONS Loss in acute CST AD and subacute CST FA are strong prognostic indicators of future motor functions of the upper limb for stroke patients with substantial initial motor impairment. DTI-derived measure of CST injury early after stroke may have utility in health care planning and in design of acute stroke clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin N Groisser
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, USA Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - William A Copen
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Aneesh B Singhal
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Kelsi K Hirai
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, USA Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Judith D Schaechter
- MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, USA Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Galinsky VL, Frank LR. Automated segmentation and shape characterization of volumetric data. Neuroimage 2014; 92:156-68. [PMID: 24521852 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2013] [Revised: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Characterization of complex shapes embedded within volumetric data is an important step in a wide range of applications. Standard approaches to this problem employ surface-based methods that require inefficient, time consuming, and error prone steps of surface segmentation and inflation to satisfy the uniqueness or stability of subsequent surface fitting algorithms. Here we present a novel method based on a spherical wave decomposition (SWD) of the data that overcomes several of these limitations by directly analyzing the entire data volume, obviating the segmentation, inflation, and surface fitting steps, significantly reducing the computational time and eliminating topological errors while providing a more detailed quantitative description based upon a more complete theoretical framework of volumetric data. The method is demonstrated and compared to the current state-of-the-art neuroimaging methods for segmentation and characterization of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging data of the human brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly L Galinsky
- Center for Scientific Computation in Imaging, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0854, USA; Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0407, USA.
| | - Lawrence R Frank
- Center for Scientific Computation in Imaging, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0854, USA; Center for Functional MRI, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0677, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lin JS, Hwang KP, Jackson EF, Hazle JD, Stafford RJ, Taylor BA. Multiparametric fat-water separation method for fast chemical-shift imaging guidance of thermal therapies. Med Phys 2013; 40:103302. [PMID: 24089932 DOI: 10.1118/1.4819815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE A k-means-based classification algorithm is investigated to assess suitability for rapidly separating and classifying fat/water spectral peaks from a fast chemical shift imaging technique for magnetic resonance temperature imaging. Algorithm testing is performed in simulated mathematical phantoms and agar gel phantoms containing mixed fat/water regions. METHODS Proton resonance frequencies (PRFs), apparent spin-spin relaxation (T2*) times, and T1-weighted (T1-W) amplitude values were calculated for each voxel using a single-peak autoregressive moving average (ARMA) signal model. These parameters were then used as criteria for k-means sorting, with the results used to determine PRF ranges of each chemical species cluster for further classification. To detect the presence of secondary chemical species, spectral parameters were recalculated when needed using a two-peak ARMA signal model during the subsequent classification steps. Mathematical phantom simulations involved the modulation of signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), maximum PRF shift (MPS) values, analysis window sizes, and frequency expansion factor sizes in order to characterize the algorithm performance across a variety of conditions. In agar, images were collected on a 1.5T clinical MR scanner using acquisition parameters close to simulation, and algorithm performance was assessed by comparing classification results to manually segmented maps of the fat/water regions. RESULTS Performance was characterized quantitatively using the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), sensitivity, and specificity. The simulated mathematical phantom experiments demonstrated good fat/water separation depending on conditions, specifically high SNR, moderate MPS value, small analysis window size, and low but nonzero frequency expansion factor size. Physical phantom results demonstrated good identification for both water (0.997 ± 0.001, 0.999 ± 0.001, and 0.986 ± 0.001 for DSC, sensitivity, and specificity, respectively) and fat (0.763 ± 0.006, 0.980 ± 0.004, and 0.941 ± 0.002 for DSC, sensitivity, and specificity, respectively). Temperature uncertainties, based on PRF uncertainties from a 5 × 5-voxel ROI, were 0.342 and 0.351°C for pure and mixed fat/water regions, respectively. Algorithm speed was tested using 25 × 25-voxel and whole image ROIs containing both fat and water, resulting in average processing times per acquisition of 2.00 ± 0.07 s and 146 ± 1 s, respectively, using uncompiled MATLAB scripts running on a shared CPU server with eight Intel Xeon(TM) E5640 quad-core processors (2.66 GHz, 12 MB cache) and 12 GB RAM. CONCLUSIONS Results from both the mathematical and physical phantom suggest the k-means-based classification algorithm could be useful for rapid, dynamic imaging in an ROI for thermal interventions. Successful separation of fat/water information would aid in reducing errors from the nontemperature sensitive fat PRF, as well as potentially facilitate using fat as an internal reference for PRF shift thermometry when appropriate. Additionally, the T1-W or R2* signals may be used for monitoring temperature in surrounding adipose tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan S Lin
- Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 and Department of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang JY, Joldes GR, Wittek A, Miller K. Patient-specific computational biomechanics of the brain without segmentation and meshing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2013; 29:293-308. [PMID: 23345159 DOI: 10.1002/cnm.2507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Revised: 06/24/2012] [Accepted: 07/20/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Motivated by patient-specific computational modelling in the context of image-guided brain surgery, we propose a new fuzzy mesh-free modelling framework. The method works directly on an unstructured cloud of points that do not form elements so that mesh generation is not required. Mechanical properties are assigned directly to each integration point based on fuzzy tissue classification membership functions without the need for image segmentation. Geometric integration is performed over an underlying uniform background grid. The verification example shows that, while requiring no hard segmentation and meshing, the proposed model gives, for all practical purposes, equivalent results to a finite element model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johnny Y Zhang
- Intelligent Systems for Medicine Laboratory, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|