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Barahuie F, Dorniani D, Saifullah B, Arulselvan P, Hussein MZ, Jaganathan R, Amin El-Fagaih FM, Pratiwi AR. Impacts of designed vanillic acid-polymer-magnetic iron oxide nanocomposite on breast cancer cells. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32863. [PMID: 38994094 PMCID: PMC11237972 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The engineered nano-vehicle was constructed using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONs) and chitosan (CTS) to stabilize anticancer agent vanillic acid (VNA) which was loaded on CTS-coated MIONs nanocarrier, and more importantly, to achieve sustained VNA release and subsequent proper anticancer activity. The new thermally stable VNA-CTS- MIONs nanocomposite was spherical with a middle diameter of 6 nm and had a high drug loading of about 11.8 %. The MIONs and resulting nanocomposite were composed of pure magnetite and therefore, were superparamagnetic with saturation magnetizations of 53.3 and 45.7 emu.g-1, respectively. The release profiles of VNA from VNA-CTS-MIONs nanocomposite in different pH values were sustained and showed controlled pH-responsive delivery of the loaded VNA with 89 % and 74 % percentage release within 2354 and 4046 min at pH 5 and 7.4, respectively, as well as were in accordance with the pseudo-second-order model. The VNA-CTS-MIONs nanocomposite treatment at diverse concentrations remarkably decreased the viability and promoted ROS accumulation and apoptosis in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Hence, it can be a propitious candidate for the management of breast cancer in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farahnaz Barahuie
- Faculty of Industry & Mining (Khash), University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Dena Dorniani
- Chemistry Department, University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Bullo Saifullah
- Department of Human and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women University, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Palanisamy Arulselvan
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602 105, India
| | | | - Ravindran Jaganathan
- Microbiology Unit, Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, University Kuala Lumpur, Royal College of Medicine Perak (UniKL-RCMP), Ipoh-30450, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Fawzi Mohamed Amin El-Fagaih
- Department of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, The College of Engineering & Architecture, Initial Campus, Birkat Al Mouz Nizwa, Oman
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Yue H, Zhao D, Tegafaw T, Ahmad MY, Saidi AKAA, Liu Y, Cha H, Yang BW, Chae KS, Nam SW, Chang Y, Lee GH. Core-Shell Fe 3O 4@C Nanoparticles as Highly Effective T 2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:177. [PMID: 38251140 PMCID: PMC10819740 DOI: 10.3390/nano14020177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) have been intensively investigated because of their potential biomedical applications due to their high saturation magnetization. In this study, core-shell Fe3O4@C NPs (core = Fe3O4 NPs and shell = amorphous carbons, davg = 35.1 nm) were synthesized in an aqueous solution. Carbon coating terminated with hydrophilic -OH and -COOH groups imparted excellent biocompatibility and hydrophilicity to the NPs, making them suitable for biomedical applications. The Fe3O4@C NPs exhibited ideal relaxometric properties for T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents (i.e., high transverse and negligible longitudinal water proton spin relaxivities), making them exclusively induce only T2 relaxation. Their T2 MRI performance as contrast agents was confirmed in vivo by measuring T2 MR images in mice before and after intravenous injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Yue
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Dejun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Tirusew Tegafaw
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Mohammad Yaseen Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Abdullah Khamis Ali Al Saidi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
| | - Hyunsil Cha
- Division of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41944, Republic of Korea;
| | - Byeong Woo Yang
- Theranocure, Medlifescience Bldg. 1, Chilgok, Bukgu, Taegu 41405, Republic of Korea;
| | - Kwon Seok Chae
- Department of Biology Education, Teachers’ College, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea;
| | - Sung-Wook Nam
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41944, Republic of Korea;
| | - Yongmin Chang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41944, Republic of Korea;
| | - Gang Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (H.Y.); (D.Z.); (T.T.); (M.Y.A.); (A.K.A.A.S.); (Y.L.)
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Kim P, Serov N, Falchevskaya A, Shabalkin I, Dmitrenko A, Kladko D, Vinogradov V. Quantifying the Efficacy of Magnetic Nanoparticles for MRI and Hyperthermia Applications via Machine Learning Methods. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303522. [PMID: 37563807 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles are a prospective class of materials for use in biomedicine as agents for magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) and hyperthermia treatment. However, synthesis of nanoparticles with high efficacy is resource-intensive experimental work. In turn, the use of machine learning (ML) methods is becoming useful in materials design and serves as a great approach to designing nanomagnets for biomedicine. In this work, for the first time, an ML-based approach is developed for the prediction of main parameters of material efficacy, i.e., specific absorption rate (SAR) for hyperthermia and r1 /r2 relaxivities in MRI, with parameters of nanoparticles as well as experimental conditions as descriptors. For that, a unique database with more than 980 magnetic nanoparticles collected from scientific articles is assembled. Using this data, several tree-based ensemble models are trained to predict SAR, r1 and r2 relaxivity. After hyperparameter optimization, models reach performances of R2 = 0.86, R2 = 0.78, and R2 = 0.75, respectively. Testing the models on samples unseen during the training shows no performance drops. Finally, DiMag, an open access resource created to guide synthesis of novel nanosized magnets for MRI and hyperthermia treatment with machine learning and boost development of new biomedical agents, is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Kim
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Nikita Serov
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandra Falchevskaya
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Ilia Shabalkin
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Andrei Dmitrenko
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Daniil Kladko
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir Vinogradov
- International Institute "Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies", ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation
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