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Serrano-Aroca Á, Cano-Vicent A, Sabater i Serra R, El-Tanani M, Aljabali A, Tambuwala MM, Mishra YK. Scaffolds in the microbial resistant era: Fabrication, materials, properties and tissue engineering applications. Mater Today Bio 2022; 16:100412. [PMID: 36097597 PMCID: PMC9463390 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to microbial infections dramatically affect cell survival and increase the risk of implant failure, scaffolds produced with antimicrobial materials are now much more likely to be successful. Multidrug-resistant infections without suitable prevention strategies are increasing at an alarming rate. The ability of cells to organize, develop, differentiate, produce a functioning extracellular matrix (ECM) and create new functional tissue can all be controlled by careful control of the extracellular microenvironment. This review covers the present state of advanced strategies to develop scaffolds with antimicrobial properties for bone, oral tissue, skin, muscle, nerve, trachea, cardiac and other tissue engineering applications. The review focuses on the development of antimicrobial scaffolds against bacteria and fungi using a wide range of materials, including polymers, biopolymers, glass, ceramics and antimicrobials agents such as antibiotics, antiseptics, antimicrobial polymers, peptides, metals, carbon nanomaterials, combinatorial strategies, and includes discussions on the antimicrobial mechanisms involved in these antimicrobial approaches. The toxicological aspects of these advanced scaffolds are also analyzed to ensure future technological transfer to clinics. The main antimicrobial methods of characterizing scaffolds’ antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties are described. The production methods of these porous supports, such as electrospinning, phase separation, gas foaming, the porogen method, polymerization in solution, fiber mesh coating, self-assembly, membrane lamination, freeze drying, 3D printing and bioprinting, among others, are also included in this article. These important advances in antimicrobial materials-based scaffolds for regenerative medicine offer many new promising avenues to the material design and tissue-engineering communities. Antibacterial, antifungal and antibiofilm scaffolds. Antimicrobial scaffold fabrication techniques. Antimicrobial biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. Antimicrobial characterization methods of scaffolds. Bone, oral tissue, skin, muscle, nerve, trachea, cardiac, among other applications.
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Selective synthesis of N,N,N-trimethylated chitosan derivatives at different degree of substitution and investigation of structure-activity relationship for activity against P. aeruginosa and MRSA. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 160:548-557. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Mittal H, Ray SS, Kaith BS, Bhatia JK, Sukriti, Sharma J, Alhassan SM. Recent progress in the structural modification of chitosan for applications in diversified biomedical fields. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Zhang W, Zhao Q, Yuan J. Porous Polyelectrolytes: The Interplay of Charge and Pores for New Functionalities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6754-6773. [PMID: 29124842 PMCID: PMC6001701 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed rapid advances in porous polyelectrolytes and there is tremendous interest in their synthesis as well as their applications in environmental, energy, biomedicine, and catalysis technologies. Research on porous polyelectrolytes is motivated by the flexible choice of functional organic groups and processing technologies as well as the synergy of the charge and pores spanning length scales from individual polyelectrolyte backbones to their nano-/micro-superstructures. This Review surveys recent progress in porous polyelectrolytes including membranes, particles, scaffolds, and high surface area powders/resins as well as their derivatives. The focus is the interplay between surface chemistry, Columbic interaction, and pore confinement that defines new chemistry and physics in such materials for applications in energy conversion, molecular separation, water purification, sensing/actuation, catalysis, tissue engineering, and nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and StorageMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Center for Advanced Materials ProcessingClarkson UniversityPotsdamNY13699-5814USA
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and StorageMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Center for Advanced Materials ProcessingClarkson UniversityPotsdamNY13699-5814USA
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK)Stockholm University10691StockholmSweden
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Salama HE, Aziz MSA, Saad GR. Thermal properties, crystallization and antimicrobial activity of chitosan biguanidine grafted poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) containing silver nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 111:19-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zhang W, Zhao Q, Yuan J. Poröse Polyelektrolyte: Zusammenspiel zwischen Poren und Ladung für neue Funktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Center for Advanced Materials Processing; Clarkson University; Potsdam NY 13699-5814 USA
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Center for Advanced Materials Processing; Clarkson University; Potsdam NY 13699-5814 USA
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK); Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Schweden
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Long-Term Implantability of Resorbable Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Chitosan Microspheres in a Rabbit Renal Arterial Embolization Model. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2018. [PMID: 29541835 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-018-1931-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the physiologic response to resorbable carboxymethyl cellulose/chitosan (CMC/CN) microspheres in a long-term rabbit model, including the clinical response, gross pathology, and histopathology. MATERIALS AND METHODS Six rabbits were embolized with CMC/CN microspheres (300-500 µm) in one kidney via an inferior renal artery branch. Angiography was performed immediately before and after embolization and prior to killing at 6 months (180 ± 7 days, n = 3) and 12 months (365 ± 10 days, n = 3). A complete necropsy was performed on each animal with dissection of the kidneys and harvesting of additional tissues as per ISO-10993-part 6 and ISO-10993-part 11 guidelines. All tissues were processed and stained for pathological analysis. RESULTS The caudal third of target kidneys was successfully embolized with CMC/CN microspheres. Over the course of the study, there were neither notable clinical signs in either embolization group nor significant changes in the tissue/body weight ratio between 6- and 12-month time points. Gross examination revealed that all embolized kidneys had morphologic features consistent with infarction resulted from microsphere delivery. The percentage of infarction decreased from 9.1% ± 5.7% at 6 months to 1.9% ± 0.4% at 12 months. Microscopically, infarcted areas demonstrated evidence of chronic injury and repair, including loss of renal parenchyma with replacement fibrosis, tubular regeneration, and minimal to mild lymphoplasmacytic inflammation without any active changes such as necrosis or neutrophilic inflammation. CONCLUSION No systemic toxicity was observed in the animals 6 and 12 months after CMC/CN microspheres delivery. The local tissue response was mild.
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Kulig D, Zimoch-Korzycka A, Król Ż, Oziembłowski M, Jarmoluk A. Effect of Film-Forming Alginate/Chitosan Polyelectrolyte Complex on the Storage Quality of Pork. Molecules 2017; 22:E98. [PMID: 28067840 PMCID: PMC6155891 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Revised: 12/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat is one of the most challenging food products in the context of maintaining quality and safety. The aim of this work was to improve the quality of raw/cooked meat by coating it with sodium alginate (A), chitosan (C), and sodium alginate-chitosan polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) hydrosols. Antioxidant properties of A, C, and PEC hydrosols were determined. Subsequently, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), sensory quality of raw/cooked pork coated with experimental hydrosols, and antimicrobial efficiency of those hydrosols on the surface microbiota were analysed. Application analyses of hydrosol were performed during 0, 7, and 14 days of refrigerated storage in MAP (modified atmosphere packaging). Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and (2,2-diphenyll-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) analysis confirmed the antioxidant properties of A, C, and PEC. Sample C (1.0%) was characterized by the highest DPPH value (174.67 μM Trolox/mL) of all variants. PEC samples consisted of A 0.3%/C 1.0% and A 0.6%/C 1.0% were characterized by the greatest FRAP value (~7.21 μM Fe2+/mL) of all variants. TAC losses caused by thermal treatment of meat were reduced by 45% by coating meat with experimental hydrosols. Application of PEC on the meat surface resulted in reducing the total number of micro-organisms, psychrotrophs, and lactic acid bacteria by about 61%, and yeast and molds by about 45% compared to control after a two-week storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Kulig
- Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Anna Zimoch-Korzycka
- Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Żaneta Król
- Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Maciej Oziembłowski
- Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Andrzej Jarmoluk
- Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
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Nath SD, Abueva C, Kim B, Lee BT. Chitosan–hyaluronic acid polyelectrolyte complex scaffold crosslinked with genipin for immobilization and controlled release of BMP-2. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 115:160-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Ninan N, Muthiah M, Bt.Yahaya NA, Park IK, Elain A, Wong TW, Thomas S, Grohens Y. Antibacterial and wound healing analysis of gelatin/zeolite scaffolds. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2014; 115:244-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 11/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fernandes EM, Pires RA, Mano JF, Reis RL. Bionanocomposites from lignocellulosic resources: Properties, applications and future trends for their use in the biomedical field. Prog Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Ferfera-Harrar H, Aiouaz N, Dairi N, Hadj-Hamou AS. Preparation of chitosan-g-poly(acrylamide)/montmorillonite superabsorbent polymer composites: Studies on swelling, thermal, and antibacterial properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafida Ferfera-Harrar
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB; B.P. 32 El-Alia 16111 Algiers Algeria
| | - Nacera Aiouaz
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB; B.P. 32 El-Alia 16111 Algiers Algeria
| | - Nassima Dairi
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB; B.P. 32 El-Alia 16111 Algiers Algeria
| | - Assia Siham Hadj-Hamou
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB; B.P. 32 El-Alia 16111 Algiers Algeria
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Pandit V, Zuidema JM, Venuto KN, Macione J, Dai G, Gilbert RJ, Kotha SP. Evaluation of multifunctional polysaccharide hydrogels with varying stiffness for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 2013; 19:2452-63. [PMID: 23724786 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of hydrogels for bone regeneration has been limited due to their inherent low modulus to support cell adhesion and proliferation as well as their susceptibility to bacterial infections at the wound site. To overcome these limitations, we evaluated multifunctional polysaccharide hydrogels of varying stiffness to obtain the optimum stiffness at which the gels (1) induce proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts, human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), and murine preosteoblasts (MC3T3-E1), (2) induce osteoblast differentiation and mineralization, and (3) exhibit an antibacterial activity. Rheological studies demonstrated that the stiffness of hydrogels made of a polysaccharide blend of methylcellulose, chitosan, and agarose was increased by crosslinking the chitosan component to different extents with increasing amounts of genipin. The gelation time decreased (from 210 to 60 min) with increasing genipin concentrations. Proliferation of HUVECs decreased by 10.7 times with increasing gel stiffness, in contrast to fibroblasts and osteoblasts, where it increased with gel stiffness by 6.37 and 7.8 times, respectively. At day 14 up to day 24, osteoblast expression of differentiation markers-osteocalcin, osteopontin-and early mineralization marker-alkaline phosphatase, were significantly enhanced in the 0.5% (w/v) crosslinked gel, which also demonstrated enhanced mineralization by day 25. The antibacterial efficacy of the hydrogels decreased with the increasing degree of crosslinking as demonstrated by biofilm formation experiments, but gels crosslinked with 0.5% (w/v) genipin still demonstrated significant bacterial inhibition. Based on these results, gels crosslinked with 0.5% (w/v) genipin, where 33% of available groups on chitosan were crosslinked, exhibited a stiffness of 502±64.5 Pa and demonstrated the optimal characteristics to support bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Pandit
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, New York
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A novel injectable chitosan/polyglutamate polyelectrolyte complex hydrogel with hydroxyapatite for soft-tissue augmentation. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 89:1123-30. [PMID: 24750923 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2012] [Revised: 03/25/2012] [Accepted: 03/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study demonstrated a chitosan (CS)/polyglutamate (PG) polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) hydrogel combined with spherical hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles as an injectable dermal filler for soft-tissue augmentation. The CS/PG PEC hydrogel with oppositely charged ionic cross-linking, a high gel content, and low degradation rate was introduced as a carrier to achieve high shape and volume stability. An MTT assay indicated that the CS/PG PEC had satisfactory cell biocompatibility. This PEC/HAp hydrogel showed good structural integrity in a PBS solution for up to 60 days. Clinical manageability was indexed by an injection force measurement through sterile 27-gauge needles using a texture analyzer. In an animal study, 0.2 mL of the PEC and PEC/hydroxyapatite (HAp) were implanted within the dorsal dermis of a swine ear. Injected tissue areas were biopsied 2 weeks, and 2 and 6 months after the injection. According to the histomorphometric results, the PEC and PEC/HAp groups showed percentages of retention of the maximum height of the cross-section of about 44% and 73% at 6 months. New collagen was observed in the central position indicating a possible collagenesis effect. These results suggest that this PEC/HAp system can be used as an alternative for soft-tissue augmentation.
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