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Teran R, Guevara R, Mora J, Dobronski L, Barreiro-Costa O, Beske T, Pérez-Barrera J, Araya-Maturana R, Rojas-Silva P, Poveda A, Heredia-Moya J. Characterization of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Leishmanicidal Activities of Schiff Base Derivatives of 4-Aminoantipyrine. Molecules 2019; 24:E2696. [PMID: 31344947 PMCID: PMC6696115 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24152696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Our main interest is the characterization of compounds to support the development of alternatives to currently marketed drugs that are losing effectiveness due to the development of resistance. Schiff bases are promising biologically interesting compounds having a wide range of pharmaceutical properties, including anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antimicrobial activities, among others. In this work, we have synthesized 12 Schiff base derivatives of 4-aminoantipyrine. In vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxicity properties are analyzed, as well as in silico predictive adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) and bioactivity scores. Results identify two potential Schiff bases: one effective against E. faecalis and the other with antioxidant activity. Both have reasonable ADME scores and provides a scaffold for developing more effective compounds in the future. Initial studies are usually limited to laboratory in vitro approaches, and following these initial studies, much research is needed before a drug can reach the clinic. Nevertheless, these laboratory approaches are mandatory and constitute a first filter to discriminate among potential drug candidates and chemical compounds that should be discarded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rommy Teran
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Rommel Guevara
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis-CIZ, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Jessica Mora
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Lizeth Dobronski
- Centro de Investigación Traslacional, Universidad De Las Américas, Quito 170503, Ecuador
| | - Olalla Barreiro-Costa
- Centro de Investigación Traslacional, Universidad De Las Américas, Quito 170503, Ecuador
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Timo Beske
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis-CIZ, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Jorge Pérez-Barrera
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis-CIZ, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador
| | - Ramiro Araya-Maturana
- Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Programa de Investigación Asociativa en Cáncer Gástrico (PIA-CG), Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile
| | - Patricio Rojas-Silva
- Centro de Investigación Traslacional, Universidad De Las Américas, Quito 170503, Ecuador
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador
| | - Ana Poveda
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador.
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis-CIZ, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador.
| | - Jorge Heredia-Moya
- Centro de Investigación Traslacional, Universidad De Las Américas, Quito 170503, Ecuador.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CENBIO), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito 170527, Ecuador.
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Porter MR, Lindahl SE, Lietzke A, Metzger EM, Wang Q, Henck E, Chen CH, Niu H, Zaleski JM. Metal-mediated diradical tuning for DNA replication arrest via template strand scission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017; 114:E7405-E7414. [PMID: 28760964 PMCID: PMC5594643 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1621349114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of M(PyED)·X (X = 2Cl-, SO42-) pyridine-metalloenediyne complexes [M = Cu(II), Fe(II), or Zn(II)] and their independently synthesized, cyclized analogs have been prepared to investigate their potential as radical-generating DNA-damaging agents. All complexes possess a 1:1 metal-to-ligand stoichiometry as determined by electronic absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Solution structural analysis reveals a pπ Cl [Formula: see text] Cu(II) LMCT (22,026 cm-1) for Cu(PyED)·2Cl, indicating three nitrogens and a chloride in the psuedo-equatorial plane with the remaining pyridine nitrogen and solvent in axial positions. EPR spectra of the Cu(II) complexes exhibit an axially elongated octahedron. This spectroscopic evidence, together with density functional theory computed geometries, suggest six-coordinate structures for Cu(II) and Fe(II) complexes and a five-coordinate environment for Zn(II) analogs. Bergman cyclization via thermal activation of these constructs yields benzannulated product indicative of diradical generation in all complexes within 3 h at 37 °C. A significant metal dependence on the rate of the reaction is observed [Cu(II) > Fe(II) > Zn(II)], which is mirrored in in vitro DNA-damaging outcomes. Whereas in situ chelation of PyED leads to considerable degradation in the presence of all metals within 1 h under hyperthermia conditions, Cu(II) activation produces >50% compromised DNA within 5 min. Additionally, Cu(II) chelated PyED outcompetes DNA polymerase I to successfully inhibit template strand extension. Exposure of HeLa cells to Cu(PyBD)·SO4 (IC50 = 10 μM) results in a G2/M arrest compared with untreated samples, indicating significant DNA damage. These results demonstrate metal-controlled radical generation for degradation of biopolymers under physiologically relevant temperatures on short timescales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meghan R Porter
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Sarah E Lindahl
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Anne Lietzke
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Erin M Metzger
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Quan Wang
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Erik Henck
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
| | - Hengyao Niu
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;
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Zhang C, Zhang X, Liu W, Chen S, Mao Z, Le X. Synthesis, crystal structures and DNA/human serum albumin binding of ternary Cu(II) complexes containing amino acids and 6‐(pyrazin‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4‐diamino. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun‐Lian Zhang
- Department of Applied ChemistrySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue‐Mei Zhang
- Department of Applied ChemistrySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Chen
- Department of Applied ChemistrySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Zong‐Wan Mao
- School of ChemistrySun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue‐Yi Le
- Department of Applied ChemistrySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
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