|
1
|
Marycz K, Turlej E, Kornicka-Garbowska K, Zachanowicz E, Tomaszewska A, Kulpa-Greszta M, Pązik R. Co 0.5Mn 0.5Fe 2O 4@PMMA Nanoparticles Promotes Preosteoblast Differentiation through Activation of OPN-BGLAP2-DMP1 Axis and Modulates Osteoclastogenesis under Magnetic Field Conditions. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14175010. [PMID: 34501099 PMCID: PMC8434396 DOI: 10.3390/ma14175010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of osteoporosis in recent years is rapidly increasing. For this reason, there is an urgent need to develop bone substitutes and composites able to enhance the regeneration of damaged tissues which meet the patients’ needs. In the case of osteoporosis, personalized, tailored materials should enhance the impaired healing process and restore the balance between osteoblast and osteoclast activity. In this study, we fabricated a novel hybrid material (Co0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4@PMMA) and investigated its properties and potential utility in the treatment of osteoporosis. The material structure was investigated with X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance, FTIR-ATR, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and selected area (electron) diffraction (SAED). Then, the biological properties of the material were investigated with pre-osteoblast (MC3T3-E1) and pre-osteoclasts (4B12) and in the presence or absence of magnetic field, using RT-qPCR and RT-PCR. During the studies, we established that the impact of the new hybrids on the pre-osteoblasts and pre-osteoclasts could be modified by the presence of the magnetic field, which could influence on the PMMA covered by magnetic nanoparticles impact on the expression of genes related to the apoptosis, cells differentiation, adhesion, microRNAs or regulating the inflammatory processes in both murine cell lines. In summary, the Co0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4@PMMA hybrid may represent a novel approach for material optimization and may be a way forward in the fabrication of scaffolds with enhanced bioactivity that benefits osteoporotic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Marycz
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. CK. Norwida 27B, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland; (E.T.); (K.K.-G.)
- International Institute of Translational Medicine (MIMT), ul. Jesionowa 11, Malin, 55-114 Wisznia Mała, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-71-320-5201
| | - Eliza Turlej
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. CK. Norwida 27B, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland; (E.T.); (K.K.-G.)
| | - Katarzyna Kornicka-Garbowska
- Department of Experimental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. CK. Norwida 27B, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland; (E.T.); (K.K.-G.)
- International Institute of Translational Medicine (MIMT), ul. Jesionowa 11, Malin, 55-114 Wisznia Mała, Poland
| | - Emilia Zachanowicz
- Polymer Engineering and Technology Division, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Anna Tomaszewska
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland; (A.T.); (M.K.-G.); (R.P.)
| | - Magdalena Kulpa-Greszta
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland; (A.T.); (M.K.-G.); (R.P.)
- Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Robert Pązik
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland; (A.T.); (M.K.-G.); (R.P.)
| |
Collapse
|