1
|
Canepa P, Gregurec D, Liessi N, Rotondi SMC, Moya SE, Millo E, Canepa M, Cavalleri O. Biofunctionalization of Porous Titanium Oxide through Amino Acid Coupling for Biomaterial Design. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16020784. [PMID: 36676545 PMCID: PMC9865921 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Porous transition metal oxides are widely studied as biocompatible materials for the development of prosthetic implants. Resurfacing the oxide to improve the antibacterial properties of the material is still an open issue, as infections remain a major cause of implant failure. We investigated the functionalization of porous titanium oxide obtained by anodic oxidation with amino acids (Leucine) as a first step to couple antimicrobial peptides to the oxide surface. We adopted a two-step molecular deposition process as follows: self-assembly of aminophosphonates to titanium oxide followed by covalent coupling of Fmoc-Leucine to aminophosphonates. Molecular deposition was investigated step-by-step by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS). Since the inherent high roughness of porous titanium hampers the analysis of molecular orientation on the surface, we resorted to parallel experiments on flat titanium oxide thin films. AFM nanoshaving experiments on aminophosphonates deposited on flat TiO2 indicate the formation of an aminophosphonate monolayer while angle-resolved XPS analysis gives evidence of the formation of an oriented monolayer exposing the amine groups. The availability of the amine groups at the outer interface of the monolayer was confirmed on both flat and porous substrates by the following successful coupling with Fmoc-Leucine, as indicated by high-resolution XPS analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Canepa
- Dipartimento di Fisica and OPTMATLAB, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Danijela Gregurec
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Chair of Aroma and Smell Research, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nara Liessi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | | | - Sergio Enrique Moya
- Soft Matter Nanotechnology Group, CIC biomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo Miramón 182, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Enrico Millo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 1, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Maurizio Canepa
- Dipartimento di Fisica and OPTMATLAB, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Ornella Cavalleri
- Dipartimento di Fisica and OPTMATLAB, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Michalska J, Sowa M, Stolarczyk A, Warchoł F, Nikiforow K, Pisarek M, Dercz G, Pogorielov M, Mishchenko O, Simka W. Plasma electrolytic oxidation of Zr-Ti-Nb alloy in phosphate-formate-EDTA electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
3
|
Chopra D, Jayasree A, Guo T, Gulati K, Ivanovski S. Advancing dental implants: Bioactive and therapeutic modifications of zirconia. Bioact Mater 2022; 13:161-178. [PMID: 35224299 PMCID: PMC8843948 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Zirconium-based implants have gained popularity in the dental implant field owing to their corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, attributed to the formation of a native zirconia (ZrO2) film. However, enhanced bioactivity and local therapy from such implants are desirable to enable the earlier establishment and improved long-term maintenance of implant integration, especially in compromised patient conditions. As a result, surface modification of zirconium-based implants have been performed using various physical, chemical and biological techniques at the macro-, micro-, and nano-scales. In this extensive review, we discuss and detail the development of Zr implants covering the spectrum from past and present advancements to future perspectives, arriving at the next generation of highly bioactive and therapeutic nano-engineered Zr-based implants. The review provides in-depth knowledge of the bioactive/therapeutic value of surface modification of Zr implants in dental implant applications focusing on clinical translation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Karan Gulati
- Corresponding authors. School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Herston QLD, 4006, Australia.
| | - Sašo Ivanovski
- Corresponding authors. School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Herston QLD, 4006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
A Two-Step Approach to Tune the Micro and Nanoscale Morphology of Porous Niobium Oxide to Promote Osteointegration. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15020473. [PMID: 35057189 PMCID: PMC8778385 DOI: 10.3390/ma15020473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We present a two-step surface modification process to tailor the micro and nano morphology of niobium oxide layers. Niobium was firstly anodized in spark regime in a Ca- and P-containing solution and subsequently treated by acid etching. The effects of anodizing time and applied potential on the surface morphology is investigated with SEM and AFM, complemented by XPS compositional analysis. Anodizing with a limiting potential of 250 V results in the fast growth of oxide layers with a homogeneous distribution of micro-sized pores. Cracks are, however, observed on 250 V grown layers. Limiting the anodizing potential to 200 V slows down the oxide growth, increasing the anodizing time needed to achieve a uniform pore coverage but produces fracture-free oxide layers. The surface nano morphology is further tuned by a subsequent acid etching process that leads to the formation of nano-sized pits on the anodically grown oxide surface. In vitro tests show that the etching-induced nanostructure effectively promotes cell adhesion and spreading onto the niobium oxide surface.
Collapse
|
5
|
Osteoconductive and Osteoinductive Surface Modifications of Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: A Concise Review. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10100971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The main aim of bone tissue engineering is to fabricate highly biocompatible, osteoconductive and/or osteoinductive biomaterials for tissue regeneration. Bone implants should support bone growth at the implantation site via promotion of osteoblast adhesion, proliferation, and formation of bone extracellular matrix. Moreover, a very desired feature of biomaterials for clinical applications is their osteoinductivity, which means the ability of the material to induce osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells toward bone-building cells (osteoblasts). Nevertheless, the development of completely biocompatible biomaterials with appropriate physicochemical and mechanical properties poses a great challenge for the researchers. Thus, the current trend in the engineering of biomaterials focuses on the surface modifications to improve biological properties of bone implants. This review presents the most recent findings concerning surface modifications of biomaterials to improve their osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity. The article describes two types of surface modifications: (1) Additive and (2) subtractive, indicating biological effects of the resultant surfaces in vitro and/or in vivo. The review article summarizes known additive modifications, such as plasma treatment, magnetron sputtering, and preparation of inorganic, organic, and composite coatings on the implants. It also presents some common subtractive processes applied for surface modifications of the biomaterials (i.e., acid etching, sand blasting, grit blasting, sand-blasted large-grit acid etched (SLA), anodizing, and laser methods). In summary, the article is an excellent compendium on the surface modifications and development of advanced osteoconductive and/or osteoinductive coatings on biomaterials for bone regeneration.
Collapse
|
6
|
Korniienko V, Oleshko O, Husak Y, Deineka V, Holubnycha V, Mishchenko O, Kazek-Kęsik A, Jakóbik-Kolon A, Pshenychnyi R, Leśniak-Ziółkowska K, Kalinkevich O, Kalinkevich A, Pisarek M, Simka W, Pogorielov M. Formation of a Bacteriostatic Surface on ZrNb Alloy via Anodization in a Solution Containing Cu Nanoparticles. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13183913. [PMID: 32899716 PMCID: PMC7560052 DOI: 10.3390/ma13183913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
High strength, excellent corrosion resistance, high biocompatibility, osseointegration ability, and low bacteria adhesion are critical properties of metal implants. Additionally, the implant surface plays a critical role as the cell and bacteria host, and the development of a simultaneously antibacterial and biocompatible implant is still a crucial challenge. Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) could be a promising alternative to silver in antibacterial surface engineering due to low cell toxicity. In our study, we assessed the biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of a PEO (plasma electrolytic oxidation) coating incorporated with CuNPs (Cu nanoparticles). The structural and chemical parameters of the CuNP and PEO coating were studied with TEM/SEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy/Scanning Electron Microscopy), EDX (Energy-Dispersive X-ray Dpectroscopy), and XRD (X-ray Diffraction) methods. Cell toxicity and bacteria adhesion tests were used to prove the surface safety and antibacterial properties. We can conclude that PEO on a ZrNb alloy in Ca-P solution with CuNPs formed a stable ceramic layer incorporated with Cu nanoparticles. The new surface provided better osteoblast adhesion in all time-points compared with the nontreated metal and showed medium grade antibacterial activities. PEO at 450 V provided better antibacterial properties that are recommended for further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriia Korniienko
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | - Oleksandr Oleshko
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | - Yevheniia Husak
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | - Volodymyr Deineka
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | - Viktoriia Holubnycha
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | | | - Alicja Kazek-Kęsik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (A.J.-K.); (K.L.-Z.)
| | - Agata Jakóbik-Kolon
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (A.J.-K.); (K.L.-Z.)
| | - Roman Pshenychnyi
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
| | - Katarzyna Leśniak-Ziółkowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (A.J.-K.); (K.L.-Z.)
| | | | | | - Marcin Pisarek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry PAS, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Wojciech Simka
- NanoPrime, 39-200 Dębica, Poland;
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.K.-K.); (A.J.-K.); (K.L.-Z.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (M.P.); Tel.: +48-32-237-2605 (W.S.)
| | - Maksym Pogorielov
- Medical Institute, Sumy State University, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; (V.K.); (O.O.); (Y.H.); (V.D.); (V.H.); (R.P.)
- NanoPrime, 39-200 Dębica, Poland;
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (M.P.); Tel.: +48-32-237-2605 (W.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Huo SC, Yue B. Approaches to promoting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis on orthopedic implant surface. World J Stem Cells 2020; 12:545-561. [PMID: 32843913 PMCID: PMC7415248 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i7.545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) play a critical role in the osseointegration of bone and orthopedic implant. However, osseointegration between the Ti-based implants and the surrounding bone tissue must be improved due to titanium’s inherent defects. Surface modification stands out as a versatile technique to create instructive biomaterials that can actively direct stem cell fate. Here, we summarize the current approaches to promoting BMSC osteogenesis on the surface of titanium and its alloys. We will highlight the utilization of the unique properties of titanium and its alloys in promoting tissue regeneration, and discuss recent advances in understanding their role in regenerative medicine. We aim to provide a systematic and comprehensive review of approaches to promoting BMSC osteogenesis on the orthopedic implant surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Cheng Huo
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Bing Yue
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| |
Collapse
|