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Rastegari F, Asghari S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Sabzyan H, Tangestaninejad S, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V. A pH-dependent and charge selective covalent organic framework for removal of dyes from aqueous solutions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:135075. [PMID: 38986412 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
A novel imine-linked COF is synthesized by the condensation of 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TAPT) and 2-hydroxy-5-methoxyisophthalaldehyde (HMIPA) under solvothermal conditions. This COF adsorbs preferentially the neutral dye Neutral Red (NR) over the positively charged dye Methylene Blue (MB) at pH 7, and the negatively charged Methyl Orange (MO) over the positively charged Methylene Blue (MB) at pH 3. The maximum adsorption capacities (qe) obtained within very short times (11-60 min) under optimized conditions were 108, 185 and 429 mg.g-1 for the MB, MO, and NR dyes, respectively. These adsorptions obey the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The prepared TAPT-HMIPA-COF is used successfully for the removal of the dyes from real water and treated wastewater samples. The adsorption data, BET, FTIR, and zeta potential measurements show that the electrostatic, π-π stacking and hydrogen bond interactions are responsible for the adsorption of organic dyes on the surface of the prepared COF. Due to recyclability, high capacity and efficiency for the adsorption of positive, negative and neutral organic dyes, this COF can be considered promising for simultaneous removal of various dyes from aqueous solutions at adjusted pHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Forouz Rastegari
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Saeid Asghari
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | | | - Hassan Sabzyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Shahram Tangestaninejad
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
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2
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Younas R, Jubeen F, Bano N, Andreescu S, Zhang H, Hayat A. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as carrier for improved drug delivery and biosensing applications. Biotechnol Bioeng 2024; 121:2017-2049. [PMID: 38665008 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs) represent a significant subclass of nanoporous materials in the field of materials science, offering exceptional characteristics for advanced applications. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a novel and intriguing type of porous material, have garnered considerable attention due to their unique design capabilities, diverse nature, and wide-ranging applications. The unique structural features of COFs, such as high surface area, tuneable pore size, and chemical stability, render them highly attractive for various applications, including targeted and controlled drug release, as well as improving the sensitivity and selectivity of electrochemical biosensors. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the methods employed in creating COFs with specific properties that can be effectively utilized in biomedical applications. To address this indispensable fact, this review paper commences with a concise summary of the different methods and classifications utilized in synthesizing COFs. Second, it highlights the recent advancements in COFs for drug delivery, including drug carriers as well as the classification of drug delivery systems and biosensing, encompassing drugs, biomacromolecules, small biomolecules and the detection of biomarkers. While exploring the potential of COFs in the biomedical field, it is important to acknowledge the limitations that researchers may encounter, which could impact the practicality of their applications. Third, this paper concludes with a thought-provoking discussion that thoroughly addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with leveraging COFs for biomedical applications. This review paper aims to contribute to the scientific community's understanding of the immense potential of COFs in improving drug delivery systems and enhancing the performance of biosensors in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rida Younas
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
- Department of Chemistry, Govt College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farhat Jubeen
- Department of Chemistry, Govt College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Nargis Bano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Silvana Andreescu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, USA
| | - Hongxia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
| | - Akhtar Hayat
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong, China
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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3
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Ghosh P, Banerjee P. Drug delivery using biocompatible covalent organic frameworks (COFs) towards a therapeutic approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12527-12547. [PMID: 37724444 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01829f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are constructed exclusively with lightweight organic scaffolds, which can have a 2D or 3D architecture. The ease of synthesis, robust skeleton and tunable properties of COFs make them superior candidates among their counterparts for a wide range of uses including biomedical applications. In the biomedical field, drug delivery or photodynamic-photothermal (PDT-PTT) therapy can be individually considered a potential parameter to be investigated. Therefore, this comprehensive review is focused on drug delivery using COFs, highlighting the encapsulation and decapsulation of drugs by COF scaffolds and their delivery in biological media including live cells. Versatile COF scaffolds together with the delivery of several drug molecules are considered. We attempted to incorporate the status of drug encapsulation and decapsulation considering a wide range of recent publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Priyabrata Banerjee
- Electric Mobility and Tribology Research Group, CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttarpradesh, India
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Mokhtari N, Dinari M, Khosravi Esmaeiltarkhani F. Imine-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks: A Biocompatible and pH-Dependent Carrier for In Vitro Sustained Release of Doxorubicin. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:25565-25573. [PMID: 37483239 PMCID: PMC10357574 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Among the novel drug delivery systems (DDSs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show promising features in pharmaceutical science. In this paper, an imine-linked COF with hexagonal topology was synthesized using the autoclave condition. Then, the prepared COF (APB-COF) was used as a pH-dependent carrier for in vitro release of doxorubicin (DOX). The intrinsic properties of APB-COF caused reaching an excellent drug encapsulation efficiency. DOX@APB-COF shows an exemplary pH-dependent release in two different pHs. DOX release at pH = 7.4 was 32%, which increased to 54% by changing the pH to the cancer cell pH (pH = 5.4). Moreover, the cytotoxicity of APB-COF and DOX@APB-COF was studied using the standard MTT test against MCF10 (normal breast cell line) and MDAmb231 cells (breast cancer cell line), respectively. It was observed that the APB-COF does not affect cell proliferation, whereas the DOX@APB-COF only limits cancer cell proliferation. Using APB-COF as the drug carrier can pave the way for using COFs in innovative DDSs.
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Allangawi A, Sajid H, Ayub K, Gilani MA, Akhter MS, Mahmood T. High drug carrying efficiency of boron-doped Triazine based covalent organic framework toward anti-cancer tegafur; a theoretical perspective. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Asadi P, Taymouri S, Khodarahmi G, Jalali H, Zaker H, Sadeghi‐Aliabadi H, Dinari M. Novel nanoscale vanillin based covalent triazine framework as a novel carrier for sustained release of imatinib. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Asadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
- Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
| | - Somayeh Taymouri
- School of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Centre Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
| | - Ghadamali Khodarahmi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
- Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
| | - Hanieh Jalali
- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences Kharazmi University Tehran Iran
| | - Hoorieh Zaker
- Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
| | - Hojjat Sadeghi‐Aliabadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
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Wang Y, Sun X, Wang Y. Synthesis of pH-responsive covalent organic frameworks nanocarrier for plumbagin delivery. RSC Adv 2022; 12:16046-16050. [PMID: 35733662 PMCID: PMC9136960 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03127b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks have attracted increasing attention in the fields of nanotechnology and nanoscience. However, the biomedical applications of COFs still remain less explored. Here, a new type of nanoscale covalent organic framework (COF-366) composite was prepared by a facile solvothermal method. The obtained material was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the COF-366 nanocarriers possess uniform spherical morphology with a diameter of 150 nm, which make them favourable for drug delivery. After the plumbagin encapsulation, an effective pH responsive release, high adsorption capacity, and good biocompatibility were achieved. These characteristics make nanoscale COF-366 an ideal material for drug delivery and reveal its promising application in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou 325024 China .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Xin Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou 325024 China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
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Afshari M, Dinari M, Farrokhpour H, Zamora F. Imine-Linked Covalent Organic Framework with a Naphthalene Moiety as a Sensitive Phosphate Ion Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:22398-22406. [PMID: 35503993 PMCID: PMC9121346 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Due to the excellent ion-sensing potential of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), the new imine-linked conjugated COF (IC-COF) is synthesized through a water-based synthesis reaction between 1,5-diaminonaphthalene and 2,4,6-tris(4-formylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine to create a luminescence sensor. It is noteworthy that the green synthesized IC-COF shows excellent selectivity to phosphate ions (PO43-) with a detection limit of 0.61 μM. The recyclability performance of IC-COF is high, indicating that it can be reused without a significant reduction in performance (5.2% decline after 5 cycles). Theoretical calculations using the density functional theory are performed on the IC-COF-PO43- and IC-COF-Cu+ complexes to explore the sensing mechanism. The fluorescence quenching in the presence of PO43- ions is attributed to the difference between PO43- binding sites to the IC-COF compared to Cu+, which leads to the considerable change in the IC-COF absorption spectrum from 400 to 600 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohaddeseh Afshari
- Department
of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department
of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Hossein Farrokhpour
- Department
of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
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Ba X, Yun G, Hou Y, Zhang W, Zhao W, Yuan H, Zhang S. Covalent Triazine Framework Sorbent for Solid Phase Extraction of Fipronil and its Metabolite in Eggs with Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2021; 38:1495-1505. [PMID: 34157958 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2021.1934573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A solid-phase extraction (SPE) method was established for fipronil and its metabolite residues (fipronil desulfinyl, fipronil sulphone and fipronil sulphide) in eggs with a covalent triazine framework (CTF) porous material as the adsorbent followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) detection. Multiple probes and quantum chemistry theory calculations were conducted to describe the versatile adsorption property directly and quantifiably. The conjugated structure of CTF and N-containing triazine generated π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds between the CTF and the targets, which led to high extraction efficiency and recoveries. The solid-phase extraction parameters, including amount of the adsorbent, type of eluent, amount of eluent and loading rate were investigated. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the recoveries of the analytes were between 85.5% and 103.2%, and the RSD (n = 5) was between 1.8% and 3.6%. The LODs and LOQs were 0.13-0.2 ng g-1 and 0.5-0.8 ng g-1, respectively. The sorbent can effectively reduce the interference of the matrix and meet the detection requirements of fipronil and its metabolites in eggs. These results imply that the CTF as adsorbents have great potential in the analysis of trace targets in samples with complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Ba
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Guo Yun
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Hou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenfen Zhang
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wuduo Zhao
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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Sun M, Han S, Feng J, Li C, Ji X, Feng J, Sun H. Recent Advances of Triazine-Based Materials for Adsorbent Based Extraction Techniques. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:24. [PMID: 33945059 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00336-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review mainly focused on the synthesis and properties of triazine-based materials as well as the state-of-the-art development of these materials in adsorption-based extraction techniques in the past 5 years, such as solid-phase extraction, magnetic solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction, and the detection of various pollutants, including metal ions, drugs, estrogens, nitroaromatics, pesticides, phenols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and parabens. In the triazine-functionalized composites, triazine-based polymers and covalent triazine frameworks have been developed as the adsorbents with potential for environmental pollutants, mainly relying on the large surface area and the affinity of triazinyl groups with the targets. Triazine-based adsorbents have satisfactory sensitivity and selectivity towards different types of analytes, attributed from various mechanisms including π-π, electrostatics, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic effects. The prospects of the materials for adsorption-based extraction were also presented, which can offer an outlook for the further development and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Sen Han
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Juanjuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunying Li
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangping Ji
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Haili Sun
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China
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Dinari M, Mokhtari N, Hatami M. Covalent triazine based polymer with high nitrogen levels for removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous solutions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02463-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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12
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Mokhtari N, Khataei MM, Dinari M, Monjezi BH, Yamini Y, Hatami M. Solid-phase extraction and microextraction of chlorophenols and triazine herbicides with a novel hydrazone-based covalent triazine polymer as the adsorbent. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Selective catalytic generation of hydrogen over covalent organic polymer supported Pd nanoparticles (COP-Pd). MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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14
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Synthesis and characterization of a novel fluorene-based covalent triazine framework as a chemical adsorbent for highly efficient dye removal. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Rahmanian O, Falsafin M, Dinari M. High surface area benzimidazole based porous covalent organic framework for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omid Rahmanian
- Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of HealthHormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran
| | - Molood Falsafin
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
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