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Szyk P, Czarczynska-Goslinska B, Mlynarczyk DT, Ślusarska B, Kocki T, Ziegler-Borowska M, Goslinski T. Polymer-Based Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery Systems for Purines of Established Importance in Medicine. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2647. [PMID: 37836288 PMCID: PMC10574807 DOI: 10.3390/nano13192647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Many purine derivatives are active pharmaceutical ingredients of significant importance in the therapy of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and viral infections. In many cases, their medical use is limited due to unfavorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. These problems can be overcome by the preparation of the prodrugs of purines or by combining these compounds with nanoparticles. Herein, we aim to review the scientific progress and perspectives for polymer-based nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for purines. Polymeric nanoparticles turned out to have the potential to augment antiviral and antiproliferative effects of purine derivatives by specific binding to receptors (ASGR1-liver, macrophage mannose receptor), increase in drug retention (in eye, intestines, and vagina), and permeation (intranasal to brain delivery, PEPT1 transport of acyclovir). The most significant achievements of polymer-based nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for purines were found for tenofovir disoproxil in protection against HIV, for acyclovir against HSV, for 6-mercaptopurine in prolongation of mice ALL model life, as well as for 6-thioguanine for increased efficacy of adoptively transferred T cells. Moreover, nanocarriers were able to diminish the toxic effects of acyclovir, didanosine, cladribine, tenofovir, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Szyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Beata Czarczynska-Goslinska
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Barbara Ślusarska
- Department of Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Kocki
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Marta Ziegler-Borowska
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
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Huang W, Wang L, Zou Y, Ding X, Geng X, Li J, Zhao H, Qi R, Li S. Preparation of gastrodin-modified dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles as a drug delivery system for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brain Behav 2022; 12:e2810. [PMID: 36408880 PMCID: PMC9759136 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study sought to evaluate the feasibility of multifunctional gastrodin (GAS)-containing nano-drug carrier system against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). METHODS The drug-loaded nanocomposite (Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS) with certain encapsulation efficiency (EE) was prepared by physical adsorption method using different proportions of GAS and drug-carrying system (Au-G5.NHAc-PS). High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the drug loading and EE. Cultured rat astrocytes and hypothalamic neurons were assigned into four groups: PBS, Au-G5.NHAc-PS, Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS, and GAS. CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, and quantitative real-time PCR were performed to examine the cell viability, apoptosis, and the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-1β, and IL-6 in the astrocytes and hypothalamic neurons, respectively. Cellular uptake of GAS and Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS was analyzed by using Hoechst 33342 staining. The animal model with focal cerebral ischemia was generated by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in healthy male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, and pathological changes of brain tissue and major organs in the rats were identified by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Apoptosis in rat astrocytes and hypothalamic neurons was detected by TUNEL staining and flow cytometry. RESULTS Au-G5.NHAc-PS had a spherical shape with a uniform size of 157.3 nm. Among the nanoparticles, Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS with an EE of 70.3% displayed the best release delay effect. Moreover, we observed that in vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS were higher than those of GAS, whereas the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 was significantly downregulated in Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS group as compared to G5.NHAc-PS group. Notably, HE staining revealed that although Au-G5.NHAc-PS/GAS had no toxic and side effects on the main organs of rats, it alleviated the damage of brain tissue in the MCAO rats. Besides, Au-G5.NHAc/GAS markedly reduced MCAO-induced apoptosis. CONCLUSION Au-G5.NHAc-PS showed favorable surface morphology, sustained drug release ability, no measurable toxicity, and good biocompatibility, indicating that GAS exerts anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects on CIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Lanlin Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yanghong Zou
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xiangqian Ding
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xin Geng
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Jinghui Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Hexiang Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Renli Qi
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Shipeng Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Zhao Y, Liu B, Lou R, Qi Y, He M, Long S, Feng W, Yan H. Construction of hyperbranched polysiloxane-based multifunctional fluorescent prodrug for preferential cellular uptake and dual-responsive drug release. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 137:212848. [PMID: 35929243 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Hyperbranched polymers hold great promise in nanomedicine for their controlled chemical structures, sizes, multiple terminal groups and enhanced stability than linear amphiphilic polymer assemblies. However, the rational design of hyperbranched polymer-based nanomedicine with low toxic materials, selective cellular uptake, controlled drug release, as well as real-time drug release tracking remains challenging. In this work, a hyperbranched multifunctional prodrug HBPSi-SS-HCPT is constructed basing on the nonconventional aggregation-induced emission (AIE) featured hyperbranched polysiloxanes (HBPSi). The HBPSi is a biocompatible AIE macromolecule devoid of conjugates, showing a high quantum yield of 17.88% and low cytotoxicity. By covalently grafting the anticancer drug, 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), to the HBPSi through 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid, HBPSi-SS-HCPT is obtained. The HBPSis demonstrate obvious AIE features and it turned to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) after grafting HCPT owing to the FRET behavior between HBPSi and HCPT in HBPSi-SS-HCPT. In addition to on-demand HCPT release in response to changes in environmental pH and glutathione, a series of in vitro and in vivo studies revealed that HBPSi-SS-HCPT exhibits enhanced accumulation in tumor tissues through the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect and preferential cancer cell uptake by charge reversal, thus resulting in apoptotic cell death subsequently. This newly developed multifunctional HBPSi-SS-HCPT prodrug provides a biocompatible strategy for controlled drug delivery, preferential cancer cell uptake, on-demand drug release and enhanced antitumor efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710129, China.
| | - Biao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Rui Lou
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Yibo Qi
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Miaomiao He
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Sihao Long
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Weixu Feng
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710129, China.
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Assessment of the effect of polymeric nanoparticles on storage and stability of blood products (red blood cells, plasma, and platelet). Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04147-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Díaz CF, Guzmán L, Jiménez VA, Alderete JB. Polyamidoamine dendrimers of the third generation–chlorin e6 nanoconjugates: Nontoxic hybrid polymers with photodynamic activity. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carola F. Díaz
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Andres Bello Talcahuano Chile
| | - Leonardo Guzmán
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
| | - Verónica A. Jiménez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Andres Bello Talcahuano Chile
| | - Joel B. Alderete
- Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales Universidad de Talca Talca Chile
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Hyaluronidase enzyme conjugated polyamidoamine dendrimer: An efficient and stable nanobiocatalyst for enzymatic degradation of hyaluronic acid. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mehrizi TZ, Kafiabad SA, Eshghi P. Effects and treatment applications of polymeric nanoparticles on improving platelets' storage time: a review of the literature from 2010 to 2020. Blood Res 2021; 56:215-228. [PMID: 34880140 PMCID: PMC8721452 DOI: 10.5045/br.2021.2021094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Maintaining the quality of platelet products and increasing their storage time are priorities for treatment applications. The formation of platelet storage lesions that limit the storage period and preservation temperature, which can prepare a decent environment for bacterial growth, are the most important challenges that researchers are dealing with in platelet preservation. Nanotechnology is an emerging field of science that has introduced novel solutions to resolve these problems. Here, we reviewed the reported effects of polymeric nanoparticles-including chitosan, dendrimers, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and liposome-on platelets in articles from 2010 to 2020. As a result, we concluded that the presence of dendrimer nanoparticles with a smaller size, negative charge, low molecular weight, and low concentration along with PEGylation can increase the stability and survival of platelets during storage. In addition, PEGylation of platelets can also be a promising approach to improve the quality of platelet bags during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Zadeh Mehrizi
- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sedigheh Amini Kafiabad
- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran
| | - Peyman Eshghi
- Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Iran Blood Transfusion Organization, Tehran, Iran
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Ghimire S, Sarkar P, Rigby K, Maan A, Mukherjee S, Crawford KE, Mukhopadhyay K. Polymeric Materials for Hemostatic Wound Healing. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:2127. [PMID: 34959408 PMCID: PMC8708336 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13122127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Hemorrhage is one of the greatest threats to life on the battlefield, accounting for 50% of total deaths. Nearly 86% of combat deaths occur within the first 30 min after wounding. While external wound injuries can be treated mostly using visual inspection, abdominal or internal hemorrhages are more challenging to treat with regular hemostatic dressings because of deep wounds and points of injury that cannot be located properly. The need to treat trauma wounds from limbs, abdomen, liver, stomach, colon, spleen, arterial, venous, and/or parenchymal hemorrhage accompanied by severe bleeding requires an immediate solution that the first responders can apply to reduce rapid exsanguinations from external wounds, including in military operations. This necessitates the development of a unique, easy-to-use, FDA-approved hemostatic treatment that can deliver the agent in less than 30 s and stop bleeding within the first 1 to 2 min at the point of injury without application of manual pressure on the wounded area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvash Ghimire
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Pritha Sarkar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Kasey Rigby
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Aditya Maan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Santanu Mukherjee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
| | - Kaitlyn E. Crawford
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
- Biionix Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Kausik Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA; (S.G.); (P.S.); (K.R.); (A.M.); (S.M.)
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Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers as Nanocarriers for 5-Fluorouracil: Effectiveness of Complex Formation and Cytotoxicity Studies. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222011167. [PMID: 34681827 PMCID: PMC8537672 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two generations of positively charged poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAMs) were selected for study as potential carriers for the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU), a drug primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Analytical techniques, such as UV-Vis spectrophotometry, NMR Spectroscopy and Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV), have shown that the most critical factor determining the formation of a PAMAM-5FU complex is the starting components' protonation degree. The tests confirmed the system's ability to attach about 20 5FU molecules per one dendrimer molecule for the G4PAMAM dendrimer and about 25 molecules for the G6PAMAM dendrimer, which gives a system yield of 16% for the fourth generation and 5% for sixth generation dendrimers. Additionally, using the QCM-D method, the adsorption efficiency and the number of drug molecules immobilized in the dendrimer structure were determined. A new aspect in our study was the determination of the change in zeta potential (ζ) induced by the immobilization of 5FU molecules on the dendrimer's outer shell and the importance of this effect in the direct contact of the carrier with cells. Cytotoxicity tests (resazurin reduction and MTS tests) showed no toxicity of dendrimers against mouse fibroblast cells (L929) and a significant decrease in cell viability in the case of four human malignant cell lines: malignant melanoma (A375), glioblastoma (SNB-19), prostate cancer (Du-145) and colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29) during incubation with PAMAM-5FU complexes. The purpose of our work was to investigate the correlation between the physicochemical properties of the carrier and active substance and the system efficiency and optimizing conditions for the formation of an efficient system based on PAMAM dendrimers as nanocarriers for 5-fluorouracil. An additional aspect was to identify potential application properties of the complexes, as demonstrated by cytotoxicity tests.
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Białkowska K, Miłowska K, Michlewska S, Sokołowska P, Komorowski P, Lozano-Cruz T, Gomez-Ramirez R, de la Mata FJ, Bryszewska M. Interaction of Cationic Carbosilane Dendrimers and Their siRNA Complexes with MCF-7 Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22137097. [PMID: 34281151 PMCID: PMC8269323 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22137097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of siRNA in gene therapy is mainly limited because of the problems with its transport into cells. Utilization of cationic dendrimers as siRNA carriers seems to be a promising solution in overcoming these issues, due to their positive charge and ability to penetrate cell membranes. The following two types of carbosilane dendrimers were examined: CBD-1 and CBD-2. Dendrimers were complexed with pro-apoptotic siRNA (Mcl-1 and Bcl-2) and the complexes were characterized by measuring their zeta potential, circular dichroism and fluorescence of ethidium bromide associated with dendrimers. CBD-2/siRNA complexes were also examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. Both dendrimers form complexes with siRNA. Moreover, the cellular uptake and influence on the cell viability of the dendrimers and dendriplexes were evaluated using microscopic methods and XTT assay on MCF-7 cells. Microscopy showed that both dendrimers can transport siRNA into cells; however, a cytotoxicity assay showed differences in the toxicity of these dendrimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Białkowska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St., 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (M.B.)
- Molecular and Nanostructural Biophysics Laboratory, “Bionanopark” Ldt., 114/116 Dubois St., 93-465 Lodz, Poland; (P.S.); (P.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Katarzyna Miłowska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St., 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Sylwia Michlewska
- Laboratory of Microscopic Imaging and Specialized Biological Techniques, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Paulina Sokołowska
- Molecular and Nanostructural Biophysics Laboratory, “Bionanopark” Ldt., 114/116 Dubois St., 93-465 Lodz, Poland; (P.S.); (P.K.)
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego St. 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland
| | - Piotr Komorowski
- Molecular and Nanostructural Biophysics Laboratory, “Bionanopark” Ldt., 114/116 Dubois St., 93-465 Lodz, Poland; (P.S.); (P.K.)
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Materials Science, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Tania Lozano-Cruz
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, IQAR, University of Alcalá, 28805 Madrid, Spain; (T.L.-C.); (R.G.-R.); (F.J.d.l.M.)
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Gomez-Ramirez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, IQAR, University of Alcalá, 28805 Madrid, Spain; (T.L.-C.); (R.G.-R.); (F.J.d.l.M.)
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier de la Mata
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, IQAR, University of Alcalá, 28805 Madrid, Spain; (T.L.-C.); (R.G.-R.); (F.J.d.l.M.)
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Bryszewska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St., 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (M.B.)
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Zadeh Mehrizi T, Eshghi P. Investigation of the effect of nanoparticles on platelet storage duration 2010–2020. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-021-00340-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Aisina RB, Mukhametova LI, Ivanova EM. The Nature of the Inhibitory Action of Anionic Polyamidoamine Dendrimers of Generation 1.5–3.5 on the Activity of the Fibrinolytic System. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162020050027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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