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Li S, Rong Q, Zhou Y, Che Y, Ye Z, Liu J, Wang J, Zhou M. Osteogenically committed hUCMSCs-derived exosomes promote the recovery of critical-sized bone defects with enhanced osteogenic properties. APL Bioeng 2024; 8:016107. [PMID: 38327715 PMCID: PMC10849773 DOI: 10.1063/5.0159740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Low viability of seed cells and the concern about biosafety restrict the application of cell-based tissue-engineered bone (TEB). Exosomes that bear similar bioactivities to donor cells display strong stability and low immunogenicity. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (hUCMSCs-Exos) show therapeutic efficacy in various diseases. However, little is known whether hUCMSCs-Exos can be used to construct TEB to repair bone defects. Herein, PM-Exos and OM-Exos were separately harvested from hUCMSCs which were cultured in proliferation medium (PM) or osteogenic induction medium (OM). A series of in-vitro studies were performed to evaluate the bioactivities of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) when co-cultured with PM-Exos or OM-Exos. Differential microRNAs (miRNAs) between PM-Exos and OM-Exos were sequenced and analyzed. Furthermore, PM-Exos and OM-Exos were incorporated in 3D printed tricalcium phosphate scaffolds to build TEBs for the repair of critical-sized calvarial bone defects in rats. Results showed that PM-Exos and OM-Exos bore similar morphology and size. They expressed representative surface markers of exosomes and could be internalized by hBMSCs to promote cellular migration and proliferation. OM-Exos outweighed PM-Exos in accelerating the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs, which might be attributed to the differentially expressed miRNAs. Furthermore, OM-Exos sustainably released from the scaffolds, and the resultant TEB showed a better reparative outcome than that of the PM-Exos group. Our study found that exosomes isolated from osteogenically committed hUCMSCs prominently facilitated the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. TEB grafts functionalized by OM-Exos bear a promising application potential for the repair of large bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yuejuan Che
- Department of Anesthesia, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Ziming Ye
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China
| | - Junfang Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, China
| | - Jinheng Wang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Miao Zhou
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:. Tel/Fax: +86 020 33976070
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Xie H, Ruan S, Zhao M, Long J, Ma X, Guo J, Lin X. Preparation and characterization of 3D hydroxyapatite/collagen scaffolds and its application in bone regeneration with bone morphogenetic protein-2. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23010-23020. [PMID: 37529353 PMCID: PMC10388156 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03034b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Desirable bone engineering materials should have a conducive three-dimensional (3D) structure and bioactive mediators for guided bone regeneration. In the present study, hydroxyapatite (HA)/collagen (Col) scaffolds were prepared by an optimized freeze-drying process. The porosity, moisture content, and mechanical properties of the composite have been investigated. The micro-morphology and structure were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), confirmed that self-cross-linked HA/Col was evenly distributed and formed a 3D porous scaffold. The physicochemical/mechanical characterization was carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Morphological observation and CCK-8 assay of co-culture cells indicated that HA/Col scaffolds were biocompatible. Then HA/Col scaffolds coupled with recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins 2 (rhBMP-2) were implanted in the mandibular critical size defect in rats, and histological staining was used to evaluate the bone reconstruction. The result showed that HA/Col coupled with rhBMP-2 could significantly improve the formation of new bone and angiogenesis within the scaffolds as well as the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. Thanks to the encouraging osteogenesis effects, the well-defined 3D scaffolds (HA/Col) cooperating with bioactive agents (rhBMP-2) are expected to be a promising candidate for bone tissue engineering applied to regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Xie
- College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University No. 10 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi 530021 PR China +86-15777128619
| | - Sijie Ruan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Central Hospital of Shaoyang Shaoyang Hunan 422000 China
| | - Minlong Zhao
- Department of Implantology, Anyang Sixth People's Hospital Anyang Henan 455000 China
| | - Jindong Long
- College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University No. 10 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi 530021 PR China +86-15777128619
| | - Xueling Ma
- College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University No. 10 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi 530021 PR China +86-15777128619
| | - Jinhong Guo
- Guangxi Medical University Nanning Guangxi 530021 China
| | - Xuandong Lin
- College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University No. 10 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi 530021 PR China +86-15777128619
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Novel structural designs of 3D-printed osteogenic graft for rapid angiogenesis. Biodes Manuf 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42242-022-00212-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Cao SS, Li SY, Geng YM, Kapat K, Liu SB, Perera FH, Li Q, Terheyden H, Wu G, Che YJ, Miranda P, Zhou M. Prefabricated 3D-Printed Tissue-Engineered Bone for Mandibular Reconstruction: A Preclinical Translational Study in Primate. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:5727-5738. [PMID: 34808042 PMCID: PMC8672350 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
advent of three dimensionally (3D) printed customized bone
grafts using different biomaterials has enabled repairs of complex
bone defects in various in vivo models. However, studies related to
their clinical translations are truly limited. Herein, 3D printed
poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/β-tricalcium
phosphate (PLGA/TCP) and TCP scaffolds with or without recombinant
bone morphogenetic protein −2 (rhBMP-2) coating were utilized
to repair primate’s large-volume mandibular defects and compared
efficacy of prefabricated tissue-engineered bone (PTEB) over direct
implantation (without prefabrication). 18F-FDG PET/CT was
explored for real-time monitoring of bone regeneration and vascularization.
After 3-month’s prefabrication, the original 3D-architecture
of the PLGA/TCP-BMP scaffold was found to be completely lost, while
it was properly maintained in TCP-BMP scaffolds. Besides, there was
a remarkable decrease in the PLGA/TCP-BMP scaffold density and increase
in TCP-BMP scaffolds density during ectopic (within latissimus dorsi
muscle) and orthotopic (within mandibular defect) implantation, indicating
regular bone formation with TCP-BMP scaffolds. Notably, PTEB based
on TCP-BMP scaffold was successfully fabricated with pronounced effects
on bone regeneration and vascularization based on radiographic, 18F-FDG PET/CT, and histological evaluation, suggesting a promising
approach toward clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Cao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
| | - Shu-Yi Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Pathology, Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam Movement Science, de Boelelaan, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Yuan-Ming Geng
- Department of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China
| | - Kausik Kapat
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
| | - Shang-Bin Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
| | - Fidel Hugo Perera
- Department of Mechanical, Energy and Materials Engineering, University of Extremadura, Industrial Engineering School, Avda. de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - Qian Li
- Hangzhou Jiuyuan Gene Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 3100018, China
| | - Hendrik Terheyden
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, Kassel 34117, Germany
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Oral Implantology and Prosthetic Dentistry, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1117, The Netherlands
| | - Yue-Juan Che
- Department of Anesthesia, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Pedro Miranda
- Department of Mechanical, Energy and Materials Engineering, University of Extremadura, Industrial Engineering School, Avda. de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - Miao Zhou
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China
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Huang X, Huang D, Zhu T, Yu X, Xu K, Li H, Qu H, Zhou Z, Cheng K, Wen W, Ye Z. Sustained zinc release in cooperation with CaP scaffold promoted bone regeneration via directing stem cell fate and triggering a pro-healing immune stimuli. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:207. [PMID: 34247649 PMCID: PMC8274038 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-00956-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal ions have been identified as important bone metabolism regulators and widely used in the field of bone tissue engineering, however their exact role during bone regeneration remains unclear. Herein, the aim of study was to comprehensively explore the interactions between osteoinductive and osteo-immunomodulatory properties of these metal ions. In particular, the osteoinductive role of zinc ions (Zn2+), as well as its interactions with local immune microenvironment during bone healing process, was investigated in this study using a sustained Zn2+ delivery system incorporating Zn2+ into β-tricalcium phosphate/poly(L-lactic acid) (TCP/PLLA) scaffolds. The presence of Zn2+ largely enhanced osteogenic differentiation of periosteum-derived progenitor cells (PDPCs), which was coincident with increased transition from M1 to M2 macrophages (M\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\varphi $$\end{document}φs). We further confirmed that induction of M2 polarization by Zn2+ was realized via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, whereas marker molecules on this pathway were strictly regulated by the addition of Zn2+. Synergically, this favorable immunomodulatory effect of Zn2+ further improved the osteogenic differentiation of PDPCs induced by Zn2+ in vitro. Consistently, the spontaneous osteogenesis and pro-healing osteoimmunomodulation of the scaffolds were thoroughly identified in vivo using a rat air pouch model and a calvarial critical-size defect model. Taken together, Zn2+-releasing bioactive ceramics could be ideal scaffolds in bone tissue engineering due to their reciprocal interactions between osteoinductive and immunomodulatory characteristics. Clarification of this synergic role of Zn2+ during osteogenesis could pave the way to develop more sophisticated metal-ion based orthopedic therapeutic strategies.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Donghua Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Ting Zhu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 568 Zhongxing North Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, China
| | - Xiaohua Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Kaicheng Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Hengyuan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Hao Qu
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Kui Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Wenjian Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhaoming Ye
- Department of Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tumor Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
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Hassan MH, Omar AM, Daskalakis E, Hou Y, Huang B, Strashnov I, Grieve BD, Bártolo P. The Potential of Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol as Biomaterial for Bone Tissue Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E3045. [PMID: 33353246 PMCID: PMC7766441 DOI: 10.3390/polym12123045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The search for materials with improved mechanical and biological properties is a major challenge in tissue engineering. This paper investigates, for the first time, the use of Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG), a glycol-modified class of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), as a potential material for the fabrication of bone scaffolds. PETG scaffolds with a 0/90 lay-dawn pattern and different pore sizes (300, 350 and 450 µm) were produced using a filament-based extrusion additive manufacturing system and mechanically and biologically characterized. The performance of PETG scaffolds with 300 µm of pore size was compared with polycaprolactone (PCL). Results show that PETG scaffolds present significantly higher mechanical properties than PCL scaffolds, providing a biomechanical environment that promotes high cell attachment and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H. Hassan
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Abdalla M. Omar
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Evangelos Daskalakis
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Yanhao Hou
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Boyang Huang
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Ilya Strashnov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;
| | - Bruce D. Grieve
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;
| | - Paulo Bártolo
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; (A.M.O.); (E.D.); (Y.H.); (B.H.); (P.B.)
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