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Albarri R, Vardara HF, Al S, Önal A. Chromatographic Methods and Sample Pretreatment Techniques for Aldehydes, Biogenic Amine, and Carboxylic Acids in Food Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-22. [PMID: 38900595 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2367232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
This review paper critically examines the current state of research concerning the analysis and derivatization of aldehyde, aromatic hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids components in foods and drinks samples, with a specific focus on the application of Chromatographic techniques. These diverse components, as vital contributors to the sensory attributes of food, necessitate accurate and sensitive analytical methods for their identification and quantification, which is crucial for ensuring food safety and compliance with regulatory standards. In this paper, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatographic (GC) methods for the separation, identification, and quantification of aldehydes in complex food matrices were reviewed. In addition, the review explores derivatization strategies employed to enhance the detectability and stability of aldehydes during chromatographic analysis. Derivatization methods, when applied judiciously, improve separation efficiency and increase detection sensitivity, thereby ensuring a more accurate and reliable quantification of aldehyde aromatic hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids species in food samples. Furthermore, methodological aspects encompassing sample preparation, chromatographic separation, and derivatization techniques are discussed. Validation was carried out in term of limit of detections are highlighted as crucial elements in achieving accurate quantification of compounds content. The discussion presented by emphasizing the significance of the combined HPLC and GC chromatography methods, along with derivatization strategies, in advancing the analytical capabilities within the realm of food science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raneen Albarri
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Health Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hümeyra Funda Vardara
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selen Al
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Armağan Önal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Tola AJ, Jaballi A, Germain H, Missihoun TD. Recent Development on Plant Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Enzymes and Their Functions in Plant Development and Stress Signaling. Genes (Basel) 2020; 12:genes12010051. [PMID: 33396326 PMCID: PMC7823795 DOI: 10.3390/genes12010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abiotic and biotic stresses induce the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which subsequently causes the excessive accumulation of aldehydes in cells. Stress-derived aldehydes are commonly designated as reactive electrophile species (RES) as a result of the presence of an electrophilic α, β-unsaturated carbonyl group. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are NAD(P)+-dependent enzymes that metabolize a wide range of endogenous and exogenous aliphatic and aromatic aldehyde molecules by oxidizing them to their corresponding carboxylic acids. The ALDH enzymes are found in nearly all organisms, and plants contain fourteen ALDH protein families. In this review, we performed a critical analysis of the research reports over the last decade on plant ALDHs. Newly discovered roles for these enzymes in metabolism, signaling and development have been highlighted and discussed. We concluded with suggestions for future investigations to exploit the potential of these enzymes in biotechnology and to improve our current knowledge about these enzymes in gene signaling and plant development.
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Magro M, Baratella D, Miotto G, Frömmel J, Šebela M, Kopečná M, Agostinelli E, Vianello F. Enzyme self-assembly on naked iron oxide nanoparticles for aminoaldehyde biosensing. Amino Acids 2019; 51:679-690. [PMID: 30725223 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-019-02704-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The preservation of enzymatic activity is a fundamental requirement for exploiting hybrid nano-bio-conjugates, and the control over protein-nanoparticle interactions, leading to stable and catalytically active hybrids, represents the key for designing new biosensing platforms. In this scenario, surface active maghemite nanoparticles (SAMNs) represent a new class of naked magnetic nanoparticles, displaying peculiar electrocatalytic features and the ability to selectively bind proteins. Recombinant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase from tomato (SlAMADH1) was used as a model protein, and successfully immobilized by self-assembly on the surface of naked SAMNs, where its enzymatic activity resulted preserved for more than 6 months. The hybrid nanomaterial (SAMN@SlAMADH1) was characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and TEM microscopy, and applied for the development of a biosensor for the determination of aminoaldehydes in alcoholic beverages. Measurements were carried out in a low volume electrochemical flow cell comprising a SAMN modified carbon paste electrode for the coulometric determination of the NADH produced during the enzymatic catalysis. The present findings, besides representing the first example of an electrochemical biosensor for aminoaldehydes in an alcoholic matrix, open the door to the use of immobilized enzymes on naked metal oxides nanomaterials for biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Magro
- Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Agripolis-Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, PD, Italy.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, 17 Listopadu 12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Davide Baratella
- Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Agripolis-Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - Giovanni Miotto
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.,Proteomic Center of Padua University, VIMM and Padua University Hospital, Via G. Orus 2b, 35129, Padua, Italy
| | - Jan Frömmel
- Department of Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelu 11, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Šebela
- Department of Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelu 11, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Kopečná
- Department of Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelu 11, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Enzo Agostinelli
- Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", University of Rome La Sapienza and CNR, Institute of Biology and Molecular Pathology, 00185, Rome, Italy.,International Polyamines Foundation-ONLUS, Via del Forte Tiburtino, 98, 00159, Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio Vianello
- Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Agripolis-Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, PD, Italy. .,International Polyamines Foundation-ONLUS, Via del Forte Tiburtino, 98, 00159, Rome, Italy.
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Chen L, Fu YJ, Fang WL, Guo XF, Wang H. Screening of a highly effective fluorescent derivatization reagent for carbonyl compounds and its application in HPLC with fluorescence detection. Talanta 2018; 186:221-228. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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