Almost periodic solutions for neutral type BAM neural networks with distributed leakage delays on time scales

Stability Analysis of Quaternion-Valued Neutral-Type Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delay

This paper addresses the problem of global μ -stability for quaternion-valued neutral-type neural networks (QVNTNNs) with time-varying delays. First, QVNTNNs are transformed into two complex-valued systems by using a transformation to reduce the complexity of the computation generated by the non-commutativity of quaternion multiplication. A new convex inequality in a complex field is introduced. In what follows, the condition for the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium point is primarily obtained by the homeomorphism theory. Next, the global stability conditions of the complex-valued systems are provided by constructing a novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, using an integral inequality technique, and reciprocal convex combination approach. The gained global μ -stability conditions can be divided into three different kinds of stability forms by varying the positive continuous function μ ( t ) . Finally, three reliable examples and a simulation are given to display the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Existence and exponential stability of positive almost periodic solution for Nicholson's blowflies models on time scales

In this paper, we first give a new definition of almost periodic time scales, two new definitions of almost periodic functions on time scales and investigate some basic properties of them. Then, as an application, by using a fixed point theorem in Banach space and the time scale calculus theory, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of positive almost periodic solutions for a class of Nicholson’s blowflies models on time scales. Finally, we present an illustrative example to show the effectiveness of obtained results. Our results show that under a simple condition the continuous-time Nicholson’s blowflies model and its discrete-time analogue have the same dynamical behaviors.