Ding X, Yang F, Zhong Y, Cao J. A Novel Recursive Gene Selection Method Based on Least Square Kernel Extreme Learning Machine.
IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS 2022;
19:2026-2038. [PMID:
33764877 DOI:
10.1109/tcbb.2021.3068846]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a recursive feature elimination (RFE) mechanism to select the most informative genes with a least square kernel extreme learning machine (LSKELM) classifier. Describing the generalization ability of LSKELM in a way that is related to small norm of weights, we propose a ranking criterion to evaluate the importance of genes by the norm of weights obtained by LSKELM. The proposed method is called LSKELM-RFE which first employs the original genes to build a LSKELM classifier, and then ranks the genes according to their importance given by the norm of output weights of LSKELM and finally removes a "least important" gene. Benefiting from the random mapping mechanism of the extreme learning machine (ELM) kernel, there are no parameter of LSKELM-RFE needs to be manually tuned. A comparative study among our proposed algorithm and other two famous RFE algorithms has shown that LSKELM-RFE outperforms other RFE algorithms in both the computational cost and generalization ability.
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