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Anjum R, Raza C, Faheem M, Ullah A, Chaudhry M. Neuroprotective potential of Mentha piperita extract prevents motor dysfunctions in mouse model of Parkinson's disease through anti-oxidant capacities. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0302102. [PMID: 38625964 PMCID: PMC11020615 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world. Neurodegeneration of the substantia nigra (SN) and diminished release of dopamine are prominent causes of this progressive disease. The current study aims to evaluate the protective potential of ethanolic extract of Mentha piperita (EthMP) against rotenone-mediated PD features, dopaminergic neuronal degeneration, oxidative stress and neuronal survival in a mouse model. Swiss albino male mice were assigned to five groups: control (2.5% DMSO vehicle), PD (rotenone 2.5 mg/kg), EthMP and rotenone (200mg/kg and 2.5mg/kg, respectively), EthMP (200 mg/kg), and Sinemet, reference treatment containing levodopa and carbidopa (20 mg/kg and rotenone 2.5mg/kg). Behavioral tests for motor functional deficit analysis were performed. Anti-oxidant capacity was estimated using standard antioxidant markers. Histopathology of the mid-brain for neurodegeneration estimation was performed. HPLC based dopamine level analysis and modulation of gene expression using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed for the selected genes. EthMP administration significantly prevented the rotenone-mediated motor dysfunctions compared to PD group as assessed through open field, beam walk, pole climb down, stepping, tail suspension, and stride length tests. EthMP administration modulated the lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, as well as glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT) activities in mouse brain. EthMP extract prevented neurodegeneration in the SN of mice and partially maintained dopamine levels. The expression of genes related to dopamine, anti-oxidant potential and synapses were modulated in M. piperita (MP) extract treated mice brains. Current data suggest therapeutic capacities of MP extract and neuroprotective capacities, possibly through antioxidant capacities. Therefore, it may have potential clinical applications for PD management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Anjum
- Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Biology, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Chand Raza
- Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Biology, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Mehwish Faheem
- Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Biology, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Arif Ullah
- Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Biology, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Maham Chaudhry
- Laboratory of Neurobehavioral Biology, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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Sahebnasagh A, Eghbali S, Saghafi F, Sureda A, Avan R. Neurohormetic phytochemicals in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Immun Ageing 2022; 19:36. [PMID: 35953850 PMCID: PMC9367062 DOI: 10.1186/s12979-022-00292-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The world population is progressively ageing, assuming an enormous social and health challenge. As the world ages, neurodegenerative diseases are on the rise. Regarding the progressive nature of these diseases, none of the neurodegenerative diseases are curable at date, and the existing treatments can only help relieve the symptoms or slow the progression. Recently, hormesis has increased attention in the treatment of age-related neurodegenerative diseases. The concept of hormesis refers to a biphasic dose-response phenomenon, where low levels of the drug or stress exert protective of beneficial effects and high doses deleterious or toxic effects. Neurohormesis, as the adaptive aspect of hormetic dose responses in neurons, has been shown to slow the onset of neurodegenerative diseases and reduce the damages caused by aging, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Hormesis was also observed to modulate anxiety, stress, pain, and the severity of seizure. Thus, neurohormesis can be considered as a potentially innovative approach in the treatment of neurodegenerative and other neurologic disorders. Herbal medicinal products and supplements are often considered health resources with many applications. The hormesis phenomenon in medicinal plants is valuable and several studies have shown that hormetic mechanisms of bioactive compounds can prevent or ameliorate the neurodegenerative pathogenesis in animal models of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Moreover, the hormesis activity of phytochemicals has been evaluated in other neurological disorders such as Autism and Huntington’s disease. In this review, the neurohormetic dose–response concept and the possible underlying neuroprotection mechanisms are discussed. Different neurohormetic phytochemicals used for the better management of neurodegenerative diseases, the rationale for using them, and the key findings of their studies are also reviewed.
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Do caffeine and more selective adenosine A 2A receptor antagonists protect against dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease? Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2020; 80 Suppl 1:S45-S53. [PMID: 33349580 PMCID: PMC8102090 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The adenosine A2A receptor is a major target of caffeine, the most widely used psychoactive substance worldwide. Large epidemiological studies have long shown caffeine consumption is a strong inverse predictor of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this review, we first examine the epidemiology of caffeine use vis-à-vis PD and follow this by looking at the evidence for adenosine A2A receptor antagonists as potential neuroprotective agents. There is a wealth of accumulating biological, epidemiological and clinical evidence to support the further investigation of selective adenosine A2A antagonists, as well as caffeine, as promising candidate therapeutics to fill the unmet need for disease modification of PD.
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Potential new therapies against a toxic relationship: neuroinflammation and Parkinson’s disease. Behav Pharmacol 2019; 30:676-688. [DOI: 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Qu M, Lin Q, Huang L, Fu Y, Wang L, He S, Fu Y, Yang S, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Sun X. Dopamine-loaded blood exosomes targeted to brain for better treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Control Release 2018; 287:156-166. [PMID: 30165139 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/25/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD), one of the most common movement and neurodegenerative disorders, is challenging to treat, largely because the blood-brain barrier blocks passage of most drugs. Here we find exosomes from blood showing natural brain targeting ability which involved the transferrin-transferrin receptor interaction. Thus, we develop a biocompatible platform based on blood exosomes for delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier. Blood exosomes show sizes between 40 and 200 nm and spherical morphology, and dopamine can be efficiently loaded into blood exosomes by a saturated solution incubation method. Further in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrates these exosomes successfully delivered dopamine to brain, including the striatum and substantia nigra. Brain distribution of dopamine increased >15-fold by using the blood exosomes as delivery system. Dopamine-loaded exosomes show much better therapeutic efficacy in a PD mouse model and lower systemic toxicity than free dopamine after intravenous administration. These results suggest that blood exosomes can be used as a promising drug delivery platform for targeted therapy against PD and other diseases of the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qing Lin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Luyi Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Shanshan He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Shengyong Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhirong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Xun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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Calabrese V, Santoro A, Trovato Salinaro A, Modafferi S, Scuto M, Albouchi F, Monti D, Giordano J, Zappia M, Franceschi C, Calabrese EJ. Hormetic approaches to the treatment of Parkinson's disease: Perspectives and possibilities. J Neurosci Res 2018; 96:1641-1662. [PMID: 30098077 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Age-related changes in the brain reflect a dynamic interaction of genetic, epigenetic, phenotypic, and environmental factors that can be temporally restricted or more longitudinally present throughout the lifespan. Fundamental to these mechanisms is the capacity for physiological adaptation through modulation of diverse molecular and biochemical signaling occurring from the intracellular to the network-systemic level throughout the brain. A number of agents that affect the onset and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD)-like effects in experimental models exhibit temporal features, and mechanisms of hormetic dose responses. These findings have particular significance since the hormetic dose response describes the amplitude and range of potential therapeutic effects, thereby affecting the design and conduct of studies of interventions against PD (and other neurodegenerative diseases), and may also be important to a broader consideration of hormetic processes in resilient adaptive responses that might afford protection against the onset and/or progression of PD and related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Calabrese
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania.,IBREGENS, Nutraceuticals and Functional Food Biotechnologies Research Associated, University of Catania, Italy
| | - Aurelia Santoro
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Angela Trovato Salinaro
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania
| | - Sergio Modafferi
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania
| | - Maria Scuto
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania
| | - Ferdaous Albouchi
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania
| | - Daniela Monti
- Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - James Giordano
- Departments of Neurology and Biochemistry, and Neuroethics Studies Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Mario Zappia
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | - Edward J Calabrese
- Environmental Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
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Soliman AM, Fathalla AM, Moustafa AA. Adenosine role in brain functions: Pathophysiological influence on Parkinson's disease and other brain disorders. Pharmacol Rep 2018; 70:661-667. [PMID: 29909246 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Although adenosine plays a key role in multiple motor, affective, and cognitive processes, it has received less attention in the neuroscience field compared to other neurotransmitters (e.g., dopamine). In this review, we highlight the role of adenosine in behavior as well as its interaction with other neurotransmitters, such as dopamine. We also discuss brain disorders impacted by alterations to adenosine, and how targeting adenosine can ameliorate Parkinson's disease motor symptoms. We also discuss the role of caffeine (as an adenosine antagonist) on cognition as well as a neuroprotective agent against Parkinson's disease (PD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira M Soliman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed M Fathalla
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Moustafa
- Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ, USA; School of Social Sciences and Psychology and Marcs Institute for Brain and Behaviour, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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Lin HM, Lin LF, Xia ZZ, Mao Y, Liu J, Xu LY, Wu Q. Neuroprotective effects and UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based active components identification of external applied a novel Wen-Luo-Tong microemulsion. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 46:1981-1991. [PMID: 29130769 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1397002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Chemotherapy induced neuropathy causes excruciating pain to cancer patients. Wen-Luo-Tong (WLT), a traditional Chinese medicinal compound, has been used to alleviate anti-cancer drug such as oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain for many years. However, the current route of administration of WLT is inconvenient and the active ingredients and mechanism of action of WLT are still unclear. To address these issues, we developed a novel formulation of WLT (W/O microemulsion) for the ease of application. New ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) methods were employed for analysis of the ingredients. We identified seven ingredients that penetrated through the skin into the Franz cell receptor solution and four of those ingredients were retained in skin tissue when WLT microemulsion was applied. We tested the microemulsion formulation on an oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy rat model and showed that this formulation significantly decreased oxaliplatin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia responses. Schwann cells (SCs) viability experiment in vitro was studied to test the protective effect of the identified seven ingredients. The result showed that Hydroxysafflor Yellow A, icariin, epimedin B and 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid significantly increased the viability of SCs after injured by Oxaliplatin. Our report presents the first novel formulation of WLT with neuroprotective effect and ease of use, which has potential for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Mei Lin
- a Department of TCM Pharmaceutics, School of Chinese Materia Medica , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , China
| | - Long-Fei Lin
- b Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences , Beijing , China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xia
- a Department of TCM Pharmaceutics, School of Chinese Materia Medica , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , China
| | - Yong Mao
- c New Jersey Center for Biomaterials, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , NJ , USA
| | - Jia Liu
- a Department of TCM Pharmaceutics, School of Chinese Materia Medica , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , China
| | - Ling-Yan Xu
- a Department of TCM Pharmaceutics, School of Chinese Materia Medica , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , China
| | - Qing Wu
- a Department of TCM Pharmaceutics, School of Chinese Materia Medica , Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , China
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Akomolafe SF. The effects of caffeine, caffeic acid, and their combination on acetylcholinesterase, adenosine deaminase and arginase activities linked with brain function. J Food Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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10
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de Souza MF, Bispo JMM, Leal PC, de Gois AM, Dos Santos JR. Commentary: Adenosine A 2A Receptor Blockade Prevents Rotenone-Induced Motor Impairment in a Rat Model of Parkinsonism. Front Behav Neurosci 2017; 11:93. [PMID: 28579949 PMCID: PMC5437116 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marina F de Souza
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of SergipeSão Cristovão, Brazil
| | - José M M Bispo
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of SergipeSão Cristovão, Brazil
| | - Pollyana C Leal
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of SergipeSão Cristovão, Brazil
| | - Auderlan M de Gois
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of SergipeSão Cristovão, Brazil
| | - José R Dos Santos
- Behavioral and Evolutionary Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Federal University of SergipeItabaiana, Brazil
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Akomolafe SF, Akinyemi AJ, Ogunsuyi OB, Oyeleye SI, Oboh G, Adeoyo OO, Allismith YR. Effect of caffeine, caffeic acid and their various combinations on enzymes of cholinergic, monoaminergic and purinergic systems critical to neurodegeneration in rat brain-In vitro. Neurotoxicology 2017; 62:6-13. [PMID: 28465162 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Caffeine and caffeic acid are two bioactive compounds that are present in plant foods and are major constituent of coffee, cocoa, tea, cola drinks and chocolate. Although not structurally related, caffeine and caffeic acid has been reported to elicit neuroprotective properties. However, their different proportional distribution in food sources and possible effect of such interactions are not often taken into consideration. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effect of caffeine, caffeic acid and their various combinations on activities of some enzymes [acetylcholinesterase (AChE), monoamine oxidase (MAO) ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (E-NTPase), ecto-51-nucleotidase (E-NTDase) and Na+/K+ ATPase relevant to neurodegeneration in vitro in rat brain. The stock concentration of caffeine and caffiec acid and their various proportional combinations were prepared and their interactions with the activities of these enzymes were assessed (in vitro) in different brain structures. The Fe2+ and Cu2+ chelating abilities of the samples were also investigated. The results revealed that caffeine, caffeic acid and their various combinations exhibited inhibitory effect on activities of AChE, MAO, E-NTPase and E-NTDase, but stimulatory effect on Na+/K+ ATPase activity. The combinations also exhibited Fe2+ and Cu2+ chelating abilities. Considering the various combinations, a higher caffeine to caffeic acid ratio produced significantly highest enzyme modulatory effects; these were significantly lower to the effect of caffeine alone but significantly higher than the effect of caffeic acid alone. These findings may provide new insight into the effect of proportional combination of these bioactive compounds as obtained in many foods especially with respect to their neuroprotective effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Akomolafe
- Department of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Private Mail Bag 5363, Nigeria.
| | - A J Akinyemi
- Department of Biochemistry, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Private Mail Bag 5454, Nigeria
| | - O B Ogunsuyi
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria; Department of Biomedical Technology, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria
| | - S I Oyeleye
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria; Department of Biomedical Technology, School of Health and Health Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria
| | - G Oboh
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria
| | - O O Adeoyo
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, Private Mail Bag 704, Akure 340001, Nigeria
| | - Y R Allismith
- Department of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Private Mail Bag 5363, Nigeria
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Selected Literature Watch. JOURNAL OF CAFFEINE RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1089/jcr.2016.29002.slw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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13
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Selected Literature Watch. JOURNAL OF CAFFEINE RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1089/jcr.2016.29001.slw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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