1
|
Suvekbala V, Ramachandran H, Veluchamy A, Mascarenhas MAB, Ramprasath T, Nair MKC, Garikipati VNS, Gundamaraju R, Subbiah R. The Promising Epigenetic Regulators for Refractory Epilepsy: An Adventurous Road Ahead. Neuromolecular Med 2022:10.1007/s12017-022-08723-0. [DOI: 10.1007/s12017-022-08723-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
2
|
Bioinformatics Characterization of Candidate Genes Associated with Gene Network and miRNA Regulation in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify potential therapeutic targets for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The gene expression profile GSE161533 contained 84 samples, in that 28 tumor tissues and 28 normal tissues encoded as ESCC patients were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The obtained data were validated and screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between normal and tumor tissues with the GEO2R tool. Next, the protein–protein network (PPI) was constructed using the (STRING 2.0) and reconstructed with Cytoscape 3.8.2, and the top ten hub genes (HGsT10) were predicted using the Maximal Clique Centrality (MCC) algorithm of the CytoHubba plugin. The identified hub genes were mapped in GSE161533, and their expression was determined and compared with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA.) ESCC patient’s samples. The overall survival rate for HGsT10 wild and mutated types was analyzed with the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis2 (GEPIA2) server and UCSC Xena database. The functional and pathway enrichment analysis was performed using the WebGestalt database with the reference gene from lumina human ref 8.v3.0 version. The promoter methylation for the HGsT10 was identified using the UALCAN server. Additionally, the miRNA-HGsT10 regulatory network was constructed to identify the top ten hub miRNAs (miRT10). Finally, we identified the top ten novel driving genes from the DEGs of GSE161533 ESCC patient’s sample using a multi-omics approach. It may provide new insights into the diagnosis and treatment for the ESCC affected patients early in the future.
Collapse
|
3
|
Expression Profile of miRs in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020951. [PMID: 35055144 PMCID: PMC8781102 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common forms of focal epilepsy in children and adults. TLE is characterized by variable onset and seizures. Moreover, this form of epilepsy is often resistant to pharmacotherapy. The search for new mechanisms for the development of TLE may provide us with a key to the development of new diagnostic methods and a personalized approach to the treatment. In recent years, the role of non-coding ribonucleic acids (RNA) has been actively studied, among which microRNA (miR) is of the greatest interest. (1) Background: The purpose of the systematic review is to analyze the studies carried out on the role of miRs in the development of mesial TLE (mTLE) and update the existing knowledge about the biomarkers of this disease. (2) Methods: The search for publications was carried out in the databases PubMed, Springer, Web of Science, Clinicalkeys, Scopus, OxfordPress, Cochrane. The search was carried out using keywords and combinations. We analyzed publications for 2016–2021, including original studies in an animal model of TLE and with the participation of patients with TLE, thematic and systemic reviews, and Cochrane reviews. (3) Results: this thematic review showed that miR‒155, miR‒153, miR‒361‒5p, miR‒4668‒5p, miR‒8071, miR‒197‒5p, miR‒145, miR‒181, miR‒199a, miR‒1183, miR‒129‒2‒3p, miR‒143‒3p (upregulation), miR–134, miR‒0067835, and miR‒153 (downregulation) can be considered as biomarkers of mTLE. However, the roles of miR‒146a, miR‒142, miR‒106b, and miR‒223 are questionable and need further study. (4) Conclusion: In the future, it will be possible to consider previously studied miRs, which have high specificity and sensitivity in mTLE, as prognostic biomarkers (predictors) of the risk of developing this disease in patients with potentially epileptogenic structural damage to the mesial regions of the temporal lobe of the brain (congenital disorders of the neuronal migration and neurogenesis, brain injury, neuro-inflammation, tumor, impaired blood supply, neurodegeneration, etc.).
Collapse
|
4
|
Suchkova IO, Borisova EV, Patkin EL. Length Polymorphism and Methylation Status of UPS29 Minisatellite of the ACAP3 Gene as Molecular Biomarker of Epilepsy. Sex Differences in Seizure Types and Symptoms. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E9206. [PMID: 33276684 PMCID: PMC7730309 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is a neurological disease with different clinical forms and inter-individuals heterogeneity, which may be associated with genetic and/or epigenetic polymorphisms of tandem-repeated noncoding DNA. These polymorphisms may serve as predictive biomarkers of various forms of epilepsy. ACAP3 is the protein regulating morphogenesis of neurons and neuronal migration and is an integral component of important signaling pathways. This study aimed to carry out an association analysis of the length polymorphism and DNA methylation of the UPS29 minisatellite of the ACAP3 gene in patients with epilepsy. We revealed an association of short UPS29 alleles with increased risk of development of symptomatic and cryptogenic epilepsy in women, and also with cerebrovascular pathologies, structural changes in the brain, neurological status, and the clinical pattern of seizures in both women and men. The increase of frequency of hypomethylated UPS29 alleles in men with symptomatic epilepsy, and in women with both symptomatic and cryptogenic epilepsy was observed. For patients with hypomethylated UPS29 alleles, we also observed structural changes in the brain, neurological status, and the clinical pattern of seizures. These associations had sex-specific nature similar to a genetic association. In contrast with length polymorphism epigenetic changes affected predominantly the long UPS29 allele. We suppose that genetic and epigenetic alterations UPS29 can modify ACAP3 expression and thereby affect the development and clinical course of epilepsy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irina O. Suchkova
- Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics of Mammalian Development, Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia;
| | - Elena V. Borisova
- Department of Neurology, Clinic of Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia;
| | - Eugene L. Patkin
- Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics of Mammalian Development, Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang B, Li R, Cai Y, Li B, Qin S, Zheng K, Zeng M, Xiao F, Zhang Z, Xu X. Alteration of DNA methylation induced by PM 2.5 in human bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2020; 9:552-560. [PMID: 32905279 PMCID: PMC7467236 DOI: 10.1093/toxres/tfaa061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This current study explored the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on deoxyribonucleic acid methylation in human bronchial epithelial cells. Human bronchial epithelial cells were exposed to PM2.5 for 24 h after which, deoxyribonucleic acid samples were extracted, and the differences between methylation sites were detected using methylation chips. Subsequent gene ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed for the differential methylation sites. Functional epigenetic modules analysis of the overall differential methylation site interactions was also conducted. A total of 127 differential methylation sites in 89 genes were screened in the PM2.5 10 μg/ml group, of which 55 sites demonstrated increased methylation, with methylation levels decreasing in a further 72 sites. Following an exposure of 50 μg/ml PM2.5, a total of 238 differentially methylated sites were screened in 168 genes, of which methylation levels increased in 127 sites, and decreased in 111. KEGG analysis showed that the top 10 enrichment pathways predominantly involve hepatocellular carcinoma pathways and endometrial cancer pathways, whereas functional epigenetic modules analysis screened eight genes (A2M, IL23A, TPIP6, IL27, MYD88, ILE2B, NLRC4, TNF) with the most interactions. Our results indicate that exposure to PM2.5 for 24 h in human bronchial epithelial cells induces marked changes in deoxyribonucleic acid methylation of multiple genes involved in apoptosis and carcinogenesis pathways, these findings can provide a new direction for further study of PM2.5 carcinogenic biomarkers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingyu Wang
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Environment and Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Runbing Li
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Environment and Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ying Cai
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Environment and Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Boru Li
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
- Department of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 238 Shangmayuanling Lane, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Shuangjian Qin
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
- Department of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 238 Shangmayuanling Lane, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Kai Zheng
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Environment and Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ming Zeng
- Department of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 238 Shangmayuanling Lane, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Fang Xiao
- Department of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 238 Shangmayuanling Lane, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Zhaohui Zhang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Xinyun Xu
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Environment and Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Boison D, Rho JM. Epigenetics and epilepsy prevention: The therapeutic potential of adenosine and metabolic therapies. Neuropharmacology 2020; 167:107741. [PMID: 31419398 PMCID: PMC7220211 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Prevention of epilepsy and its progression remains the most urgent need for epilepsy research and therapy development. Novel conceptual advances are required to meaningfully address this fundamental challenge. Maladaptive epigenetic changes, which include methylation of DNA and acetylation of histones - among other mechanisms, are now well recognized to play a functional role in the development of epilepsy and its progression. The methylation hypothesis of epileptogenesis suggests that changes in DNA methylation are implicated in the progression of the disease. In this context, global DNA hypermethylation is particularly associated with chronic epilepsy. Likewise, acetylation changes of histones have been linked to epilepsy development. Clinical as well as experimental evidence demonstrate that epilepsy and its progression can be prevented by metabolic and biochemical manipulations that target previously unrecognized epigenetic functions contributing to epilepsy development and maintenance of the epileptic state. This review will discuss epigenetic mechanisms implicated in epilepsy development as well as metabolic and biochemical interactions thought to drive epileptogenesis. Therefore, metabolic and biochemical mechanisms are identified as novel targets for epilepsy prevention. We will specifically discuss adenosine biochemistry as a novel therapeutic strategy to reconstruct the DNA methylome as antiepileptogenic strategy as well as metabolic mediators, such as beta-hydroxybutyrate, which affect histone acetylation. Finally, metabolic dietary interventions (such as the ketogenic diet) which have the unique potential to prevent epileptogenesis through recently identified epigenetic mechanisms will be reviewed. This article is part of the special issue entitled 'New Epilepsy Therapies for the 21st Century - From Antiseizure Drugs to Prevention, Modification and Cure of Epilepsy'.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Detlev Boison
- Dept. of Neurosurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
| | - Jong M Rho
- Depts. of Neurosciences and Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, 92117, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang L, Song L, Chen X, Suo J, Ma Y, Shi J, Liu K, Chen G. microRNA-139-5p confers sensitivity to antiepileptic drugs in refractory epilepsy by inhibition of MRP1. CNS Neurosci Ther 2019; 26:465-474. [PMID: 31750616 PMCID: PMC7080432 DOI: 10.1111/cns.13268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Drug resistance is an intractable issue urgently needed to be overcome for improving efficiency of antiepileptic drugs in treating refractory epilepsy. microRNAs (miRNAs) have been proved as key regulators and therapeutic targets in epilepsy. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to identify a novel differentially expressed miRNA which could improve the efficiency of antiepileptic drugs during the treatment of refractory epilepsy. Methods and Results Serum samples were collected from children with refractory epilepsy. An in vivo refractory epilepsy model was developed in SD rats by electrical amygdala kindling. We identified that miR‐139‐5p was decreased and multidrug resistance‐associated protein 1 (MRP1) was remarkably upregulated in the serum samples from children with refractory epilepsy and the brain tissues from rat models of refractory epilepsy. After phenobarbitone injection in rat models of refractory epilepsy, the after discharging threshold in kindled amygdala was detected to screen out drug‐resistant rats. Dual‐luciferase reporter gene assay demonstrated that MRP1 was a target of miR‐139‐5p. In order to evaluate the effect of miR‐139‐5p/MRP1 axis on drug resistance of refractory epilepsy, we transfected plasmids into the hippocampus of drug‐resistant rats to alter the expression of miR‐139‐5p and MRP1. TUNEL staining and Nissl staining showed that miR‐139‐5p overexpression or MRP1 downregulation could reduce the apoptosis and promote survival of neurons, accompanied by alleviated neuronal damage. Conclusion Collectively, these results suggest an important role of miR‐139‐5p/MRP1 axis in reducing the resistance of refractory epilepsy to antiepileptic drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lifang Song
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyi Chen
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junfang Suo
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yanli Ma
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jinghe Shi
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| | - Guohong Chen
- Department of Neurology, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (Zhengzhou Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Meng S, Zhou H, Feng Z, Xu Z, Tang Y, Wu M. Epigenetics in Neurodevelopment: Emerging Role of Circular RNA. Front Cell Neurosci 2019; 13:327. [PMID: 31379511 PMCID: PMC6658887 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Canonical epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification and chromatin remodeling, play a role in numerous life processes, particularly neurodevelopment. Epigenetics explains the development of cells in an organism with the same DNA sequence into different cell types with various functions. However, previous studies on epigenetics have only focused on the chromatin level. Recently, epigenetic modifications of RNA, which mainly include 6-methyladenosine (m6A), pseudouridine, 5-methylcytidine (m5C), inosine (I), 2′-O-ribosemethylation, and 1-methyladenosine (m1A), have gained increasing attention. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are a type of non-coding RNA without a 5′ cap or 3′ poly (A) tail, are abundantly found in the brain and might respond to and regulate synaptic function. Also, circRNAs have various functions, such as microRNA sponge, regulation of gene transcription and interaction with RNA binding protein. In addition, circRNAs are methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A). In this review, we discuss the crucial roles of epigenetic modifications of circRNAs, such as m6A, in the genesis and development of neurons and in synaptic function and plasticity. Thus, this type of changes in circRNAs might be a therapeutic target in central nervous system (CNS) disorders and could aid the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shujuan Meng
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Hecheng Zhou
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ziyang Feng
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zihao Xu
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying Tang
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Minghua Wu
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Ministry of Health, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Saboory E, Mohammadi S, Dindarian S, Mohammadi H. Prenatal stress and elevated seizure susceptibility: Molecular inheritable changes. Epilepsy Behav 2019; 96:122-131. [PMID: 31132613 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Stressful episodes are common during early-life and may have a wide range of negative effects on both physical and mental status of the offspring. In addition to various neurobehavioral complications induced by prenatal stress (PS), seizure is a common complication with no fully explained cause. In this study, the association between PS and seizure susceptibility was reviewed focusing on sex differences and various underlying mechanisms. The role of drugs in the initiation of seizure and the effects of PS on the nervous system that prone the brain for seizure, especially the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, are also discussed in detail by reviewing the papers studying the effect of PS on glutamatergic, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic, and adrenergic systems in the context of seizure and epilepsy. Finally, epigenetic changes in epilepsy are described, and the underlying mechanisms of this change are expanded. As the effects of PS may be life-lasting, it is possible to prevent future psychiatric and behavioral disorders including epilepsy by preventing avoidable PS risk factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Saboory
- Neurophysiology Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Sedra Mohammadi
- Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Sina Dindarian
- Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Hozan Mohammadi
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hsieh TH, Liu YR, Chang TY, Liang ML, Chen HH, Wang HW, Yen Y, Wong TT. Global DNA methylation analysis reveals miR-214-3p contributes to cisplatin resistance in pediatric intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors. Neuro Oncol 2019; 20:519-530. [PMID: 29036598 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nox186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors (CNSGCTs) are rare and heterogeneous neoplasms, which can be divided into germinomas and nongerminomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs). NGGCTs are further subdivided into mature teratomas and nongerminomatous malignant GCTs (NGMGCTs). Clinical outcomes suggest that NGMGCTs have poor prognosis and survival and that they require more extensive radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy. However, the mechanisms underlying this difference are still unclear. DNA methylation alteration is generally acknowledged to cause therapeutic resistance in cancers. We hypothesized that the pediatric NGMGCTs exhibit a different genome-wide DNA methylation pattern, which is involved in the mechanism of its therapeutic resistance. Methods We performed methylation and hydroxymethylation DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing, mRNA expression microarray, and small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq) to determine methylation-regulated genes, including microRNAs (miRNAs). Results The expression levels of 97 genes and 8 miRNAs were correlated with promoter DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation status, such as the miR-199/-214 cluster, and treatment with DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine elevated its expression level. Furthermore, smRNA-seq analysis showed 27 novel miRNA candidates with differential expression between germinomas and NGMGCTs. Overexpresssion of miR-214-3p in NCCIT cells leads to reduced expression of the pro-apoptotic protein BCL2-like 11 and induces cisplatin resistance. Conclusions We interrogated the differential DNA methylation patterns between germinomas and NGMGCTs and proposed a mechanism for chemoresistance in NGMGCTs. In addition, our sequencing data provide a roadmap for further pediatric CNSGCT research and potential targets for the development of new therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Han Hsieh
- Joint Biobank, Office of Human Research, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ru Liu
- Joint Biobank, Office of Human Research, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Comprehensive Cancer Center of Taipei Medical University, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Yu Chang
- Comprehensive Cancer Center of Taipei Medical University, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Muh-Lii Liang
- Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (VGH-TPE), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Hung Chen
- Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (VGH-TPE), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsei-Wei Wang
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun Yen
- Comprehensive Cancer Center of Taipei Medical University, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Program for Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Tong Wong
- Comprehensive Cancer Center of Taipei Medical University, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institutes of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
dos Santos BP, Marinho CRM, Marques TEBS, Angelo LKG, Malta MVDS, Duzzioni M, de Castro OW, Leite JP, Barbosa FT, Gitaí DLG. Genetic susceptibility in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy: Systematic review of genetic association studies. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0179629. [PMID: 28636645 PMCID: PMC5479548 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several genetic association investigations have been performed over the last three decades to identify variants underlying Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME). Here, we evaluate the accumulating findings and provide an updated perspective of these studies. METHODOLOGY A systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Lilacs, epiGAD, Google Scholar and Sigle up to February 12, 2016. The quality of the included studies was assessed by a score and classified as low and high quality. Beyond outcome measures, information was extracted on the setting for each study, characteristics of population samples and polymorphisms. RESULTS Fifty studies met eligibility criteria and were used for data extraction. With a single exception, all studies used a candidate gene approach, providing data on 229 polymorphisms in or near 55 different genes. Of variants investigating in independent data sets, only rs2029461 SNP in GRM4, rs3743123 in CX36 and rs3918149 in BRD2 showed a significant association with JME in at least two different background populations. The lack of consistent associations might be due to variations in experimental design and/or limitations of the approach. CONCLUSIONS Thus, despite intense research evidence established, specific genetic variants in JME susceptibility remain inconclusive. We discussed several issues that may compromise the quality of the results, including methodological bias, endophenotype and potential involvement of epigenetic factors. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42016036063.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Priscila dos Santos
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - Chiara Rachel Maciel Marinho
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | | | - Layanne Kelly Gomes Angelo
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - Maísa Vieira da Silva Malta
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Duzzioni
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - Olagide Wagner de Castro
- Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - João Pereira Leite
- Division of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel Leite Góes Gitaí
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chen T, Giri M, Xia Z, Subedi YN, Li Y. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of epilepsy: a review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2017; 13:1841-1859. [PMID: 28761347 PMCID: PMC5516882 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s142032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is a common episodic neurological disorder or condition characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, and genetics seems to play a key role in its etiology. Early linkage studies have localized multiple loci that may harbor susceptibility genes to epilepsy, and mutational analyses have detected a number of mutations involved in both ion channel and nonion channel genes in patients with idiopathic epilepsy. Genome-wide studies of epilepsy have found copy number variants at 2q24.2-q24.3, 7q11.22, 15q11.2-q13.3, and 16p13.11-p13.2, some of which disrupt multiple genes, such as NRXN1, AUTS2, NLGN1, CNTNAP2, GRIN2A, PRRT2, NIPA2, and BMP5, implicated for neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disability and autism. Unfortunately, only a few common genetic variants have been associated with epilepsy. Recent exome-sequencing studies have found some genetic mutations, most of which are located in nonion channel genes such as the LGI1, PRRT2, EFHC1, PRICKLE, RBFOX1, and DEPDC5 and in probands with rare forms of familial epilepsy, and some of these genes are involved with the neurodevelopment. Since epigenetics plays a role in neuronal function from embryogenesis and early brain development to tissue-specific gene expression, epigenetic regulation may contribute to the genetic mechanism of neurodevelopment through which a gene and the environment interacting with each other affect the development of epilepsy. This review focused on the analytic tools used to identify epilepsy and then provided a summary of recent linkage and association findings, indicating the existence of novel genes on several chromosomes for further understanding of the biology of epilepsy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Chen
- Department of Health Management Center, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Mohan Giri
- National Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Ratopul, Gaushala, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Zhenyi Xia
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yadu Nanda Subedi
- National Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Ratopul, Gaushala, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Health Management Center, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|