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Darabi M, Lhomme M, Ponnaiah M, Pučić-Baković M, Guillas I, Frisdal E, Bittar R, Croyal M, Matheron-Duriez L, Poupel L, Bonnefont-Rousselot D, Frere C, Varret M, Krempf M, Cariou B, Lauc G, Guerin M, Carrie A, Bruckert E, Giral P, Le Goff W, Kontush A. Integrated omics approach for the identification of HDL structure-function relationships in PCSK9-related familial hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Lipidol 2023; 17:643-658. [PMID: 37550151 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2023.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in dyslipidemia may go beyond its immediate effects on low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) activity. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess PCSK9-derived alterations of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) physiology, which bear a potential to contribute to cardiovascular risk profile. METHODS HDL was isolated from 33 patients with familial autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia (FH), including those carrying PCSK9 gain-of-function (GOF) genetic variants (FH-PCSK9, n = 11), together with two groups of dyslipidemic patients employed as controls and carrying genetic variants in the LDL-R not treated (ntFH-LDLR, n = 11) and treated (tFH-LDLR, n = 11) with statins, and 11 normolipidemic controls. Biological evaluations paralleled by proteomic, lipidomic and glycomic analyses were applied to characterize functional and compositional properties of HDL. RESULTS Multiple deficiencies in the HDL function were identified in the FH-PCSK9 group relative to dyslipidemic FH-LDLR patients and normolipidemic controls, which involved reduced antioxidative, antiapoptotic, anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities. By contrast, cellular cholesterol efflux capacity of HDL was unchanged. In addition, multiple alterations of the proteomic, lipidomic and glycomic composition of HDL were found in the FH-PCSK9 group. Remarkably, HDLs from FH-PCSK9 patients were systematically enriched in several lysophospholipids as well as in A2G2S2 (GP13) glycan and apolipoprotein A-IV. Based on network analysis of functional and compositional data, a novel mosaic structure-function model of HDL biology involving FH was developed. CONCLUSION Several metrics of anti-atherogenic HDL functionality are altered in FH-PCSK9 patients paralleled by distinct compositional alterations. These data provide a first-ever overview of the impact of GOF PCSK9 genetic variants on structure-function relationships in HDL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Darabi
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France; LPS-BioSciences (Current affiliation of Dr Darabi), Université de Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Marie Lhomme
- ICAN Analytics (Dr Lhomme), Lipidomics Core, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU-ICAN, ANR-10-IAHU-05), Paris, France
| | - Maharajah Ponnaiah
- ICAN I/O (Dr Ponnaiah), Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU-ICAN, ANR-10-IAHU-05), Paris, France
| | - Maja Pučić-Baković
- Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory (Drs Pučić-Baković and Lauc), Borongajska cesta 83H, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Isabelle Guillas
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Eric Frisdal
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Randa Bittar
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France; Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (Drs Bittar and Bonnefont-Rousselot), Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Mikaël Croyal
- Université de Nantes (Drs Cariou et Croyal), CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'Institut du Thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France; Université de Nantes (Dr Croyal), CHU Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, SFR Santé, Inserm UMS 016, CNRS UMS 3556, F-44000 Nantes, France; CRNH-Ouest Mass Spectrometry Core Facility (Drs Croyal and Krempf), F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Lucrèce Matheron-Duriez
- Platform MS3U (Dr Matheron), Institut de Biologie Paris Seine FR 3631, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Lucie Poupel
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Dominique Bonnefont-Rousselot
- Department of Metabolic Biochemistry (Drs Bittar and Bonnefont-Rousselot), Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Université de Paris (Dr Bonnefont-Rousselot), CNRS, INSERM, UTCBS, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Frere
- Department of Haematology (Dr Frere), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Mathilde Varret
- Paris University and Sorbonne Paris Nord University (Dr Varret), National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM, LVTS), F-75018 Paris, France
| | - Michel Krempf
- CRNH-Ouest Mass Spectrometry Core Facility (Drs Croyal and Krempf), F-44000 Nantes, France; Clinique Bretéché (Dr Krempf), Groupe Elsan, Nantes, France
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Université de Nantes (Drs Cariou et Croyal), CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'Institut du Thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Gordan Lauc
- Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory (Drs Pučić-Baković and Lauc), Borongajska cesta 83H, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maryse Guerin
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Alain Carrie
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Eric Bruckert
- Endocrinologie Métabolisme et Prévention Cardiovasculaire (Drs Bruckert and Giral), Institut E3M et IHU Cardiométabolique (ICAN), Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Giral
- Endocrinologie Métabolisme et Prévention Cardiovasculaire (Drs Bruckert and Giral), Institut E3M et IHU Cardiométabolique (ICAN), Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Wilfried Le Goff
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France
| | - Anatol Kontush
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM (Drs Darabi, Guillas, Frisdal, Poupel, Carrie,Bittar, Guerin, Le Goff, and Kontush), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013 Paris, France.
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Liu Y, Huan W, Wu J, Zou S, Qu L. IGFBP6 Is Downregulated in Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques According to an Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis and Experimental Verification. J Atheroscler Thromb 2020; 27:1068-1085. [PMID: 32037372 PMCID: PMC7585910 DOI: 10.5551/jat.52993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims: To investigate the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and molecular interaction in unstable atherosclerotic carotid plaques. Methods: Gene expression datasets GSE41571, GSE118481, and E-MTAB-2055 were analyzed. Co-regulated DEGs in at least two datasets were analyzed with the enrichment of Gene Ontology Biological Process (GO-BP), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, interrelationships between miRNAs/transcriptional factors, and their target genes and drug-gene interactions. The expression of notable DEGs in human carotid artery plaques and plasma was further identified. Results: The GO-BP enrichment analysis revealed that genes associated with inflammatory response, and extracellular matrix organization were altered. The KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that upregulated DEGs were enriched in the tuberculous, lysosomal, and chemokine signaling pathways, whereas downregulated genes were enriched in the focal adhesion and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Collagen type I alpha 2 chain (COL1A2), adenylate cyclase 3 (ADCY3), C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), and TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein (TYROBP) might play crucial roles in the PPI networks. In drug–gene interactions, colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor had the most drug interactions. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 (IGFBP6) was markedly downregulated in unstable human carotid plaques and plasma. Under a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, plasma IGFBP6 had a significant discriminatory power (AUC, 0.894; 95% CI, 0.810–0.977), with a cutoff value of 142.08 ng/mL. Conclusions: The genes COL1A2, ADCY3, CXCR4, and TYROBP are promising targets for the prevention of unstable carotid plaque formation. IGFBP6 may be an important biomarker for predicting vulnerable plaques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yandong Liu
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University
| | - Wei Huan
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University
| | - Jianjin Wu
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University
| | - Sili Zou
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University
| | - Lefeng Qu
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University
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Mattina A, Giammanco A, Giral P, Rosenbaum D, Carrié A, Cluzel P, Redheuil A, Bittar R, Béliard S, Noto D, Quartarone A, Averna M, Bruckert É, Gallo A. Polyvascular subclinical atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia: The role of cholesterol burden and gender. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2019; 29:1068-1076. [PMID: 31378630 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2019.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) is a genetic disease characterized by a heterogeneous phenotype. The assessment of cardiovascular (CV) risk is challenging for HeFH. Cholesterol burden (CB) allows to estimate the lifelong exposure to high levels of cholesterol. The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of subclinical atherosclerosis and the relationship between atherosclerosis and the CB in a sample of HeFH patients, focusing on sex-related differences. METHODS AND RESULTS 154 asymptomatic HeFH subjects underwent coronary-artery-calcium score (CACs) and Doppler ultrasound of carotid and femoral arteries. Yearly lipid profiles and HeHF history were obtained from patients' files in order to calculate total CB. Atherosclerotic burden was defined by the presence of CACs > 0 or by the presence of carotid or femoral plaque. Study population was stratified according to gender. The prevalence of CAC, carotid and femoral atherosclerosis was of 62%, 55% and 56%, respectively. Coronary district was the least involved in women, who had a higher prevalence in carotid atherosclerosis. When two vascular districts were affected, women had an increased prevalence of femoral and carotid atherosclerosis whereas men had a higher prevalence of coronary and femoral atherosclerosis. CB correlated to the presence of atherosclerosis in any of the three vascular districts with a significant increasing trend depending on the number of affected areas. CONCLUSIONS A polyvascular atherosclerotic burden is found in asymptomatic HeFH patients. Gender differences in the territory distribution were observed. The early and lasting exposure to high cholesterol, as expressed by CB, is a major determinant of atherosclerotic burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Mattina
- Department of Biomedicine, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Internal Medicine and Metabolic diseases, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy; IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonibo-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 95124 Messina, Italy.
| | - Antonina Giammanco
- Department of Biomedicine, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Internal Medicine and Metabolic diseases, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Philippe Giral
- Cardiovascular Prevention Unit, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France
| | - David Rosenbaum
- Cardiovascular Prevention Unit, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France; Imaging Core Lab, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Paris, France
| | - Alain Carrié
- Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France; Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière/Charles-Foix, Department of Biochemistry for Endocrinology and Oncology, Obesity and Dyslipidemia Genetics Unit, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Cluzel
- Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France; Département d'imagerie cardiovasculaire et de radiologie interventionnelle, Pôle Imagerie - Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Imaging Core Lab, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Paris, France
| | - Alban Redheuil
- Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France; Département d'imagerie cardiovasculaire et de radiologie interventionnelle, Pôle Imagerie - Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Imaging Core Lab, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Paris, France
| | - Randa Bittar
- Biochemistry functional Unit for Metabolic Disease Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Béliard
- C2VN, INRA, INSERM, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France; Endocrinology Department, APHM, Marseille, France
| | - Davide Noto
- Department of Biomedicine, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Internal Medicine and Metabolic diseases, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Angelo Quartarone
- IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonibo-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 95124 Messina, Italy
| | - Maurizio Averna
- Department of Biomedicine, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Internal Medicine and Metabolic diseases, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Éric Bruckert
- Cardiovascular Prevention Unit, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France
| | - Antonio Gallo
- Cardiovascular Prevention Unit, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universite, Inserm, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, France; Imaging Core Lab, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Paris, France
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Lu J, Niu D, Zheng D, Zhang Q, Li W. Predictive value of combining the level of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and antithrombin III for acute coronary syndrome risk. Biomed Rep 2018; 9:517-522. [PMID: 30546880 DOI: 10.3892/br.2018.1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to observe the role of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) and antithrombin III (AT-III) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and the combination of Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score to determine the value of coronary heart disease risk stratification. A total of 309 patients admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups: The ACS (183 cases) and control (126 cases) groups. Blood levels of Lp-PLA2 and AT-III were measured. Based on GRACE score, the patients with ACS were divided into three subgroups: Low risk (GRACE score ≤108), middle risk (GRACE score 109-140) and high risk (GRACE score >140). The levels of Lp-PLA2 and AT-III were compared among different groups, and based on Gensini score, patients with ACS were divided into four groups by quartiles. Lp-PLA2 levels in the ACS group were significantly increased compared with the control group (P<0.05), but the AT-III levels were decreased compared with the control group (P<0.05). In the ACS group, Lp-PLA2 levels increased sequentially from the low risk to high risk subgroups (all P<0.05); compared with the low risk and middle risk subgroups, the AT-III activity levels were decreased in the high risk subgroup, and the Gensini scores were increased (all P<0.05). In the ACS group, with the increase of Gensini scores, the levels of Lp-PLA2 and AT-III exhibited increasing and decreasing trends, respectively (P<0.05). The logistic regression model demonstrated that Lp-PLA2 [odds ratio (OR) =1.077; P<0.001]; and GRACE score (OR=1.026; P=0.028) were risk factors, while AT-III was a protective factor (OR=0.958; P=0.012) for ACS. Correlation analysis indicated a positive association of Lp-PLA2 level with Gensini scores (r=0.52; P<0.01) and GRACE score (r=0.48; P<0.01), and a negative association between AT-III level and Gensini scores (r=-0.25; P<0.01) and GRACE scores (r=-0.34; P<0.01). The levels of Lp-PLA2 and AT-III exhibited predictive values in patients with ACS, and are associated with the severity of coronary artery stenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Lu
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China
| | - Dandan Niu
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221003, P.R. China
| | - Di Zheng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China
| | - Wenhua Li
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China
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