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Green A, Wei EX, Chang-Graham A, Holmes B, Smith A, Sung CK. Parosteal Lipoma Overlying an Osteochondroma of the Hyoid Bone: A Case Report and Literature Review. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:2844-2847. [PMID: 37965970 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Parosteal lipomas and osteochondromas of the head and neck are uncommon benign tumors, constituting a small fraction of lipoma and bone tumor cases. We present a unique case of a 66-year-old male with a parosteal lipoma overlying an osteochondroma in the anterior midline neck, causing dysphagia. Surgical excision confirmed the diagnosis, and a literature review revealed similar cases predominantly adjacent to the mandible or calvaria. This case emphasizes the need to have parosteal lipoma and osteochondroma on the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with a firm mass of the central neck, especially with a history of trauma. Laryngoscope, 134:2844-2847, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen Green
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
| | - Eric X Wei
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
| | | | - Brittany Holmes
- Department of Pathology, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
| | - Alden Smith
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
- Division of Laryngology, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
| | - C Kwang Sung
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
- Division of Laryngology, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A
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Wong BLK, Hogan C. Osteolipoma of head and neck - a review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 88 Suppl 4:S177-S187. [PMID: 35659712 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Due to the rarity of osteolipoma, current knowledge and understanding of its' clinical presentation, management, radiological features, histological characteristics, and prognosis are lacking and can present a clinical conundrum to clinicians and histopathologist alike, given wide range of differential diagnoses. This paper aims to compile, analyse and present details to augment the available literature on osteolipoma in the head and neck. METHODS A comprehensive literature search on PUBMED/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Science Citation Index, Google scholar and Cochrane database for osteolipoma in head and neck was performed up to the 1st May 2021. Reference lists from the relevant articles were then inspected and cross-referenced and any other pertinent publications were added to the review. RESULTS A total of 38 cases were identified from the literature. The commonest sites of involvement within the head and neck region were the oral cavity in 21 (56.8%) patients, followed by the neck in 7 (19.0%) patients. 29 (78.4%) patients presented with soft tissue swelling or mass making it the most common presenting feature. All patients had the tumour excised surgically; of which 18 (48.6%) were excised via transoral approach and 6 (16.2%) via open transcervical approach including 1 lateral pharyngotomy. 12 papers documented long-term follow-ups (median 12 months) with no recurrence. Only 1 regrowth was reported after 5-years. CONCLUSIONS Osteolipoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm which has a wide range differential diagnosis including malignant processes. Recognising this benign tumour through an awareness of presenting sign and symptoms, radiological features and histopathology findings is important for patient reassurance as well as avoiding unnecessary radical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Billy L K Wong
- Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Broomfield Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 7ET, United Kingdom.
| | - Christopher Hogan
- Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Broomfield Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 7ET, United Kingdom
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Zhou Y, Tao D, Shao Z, Wang X, Xu J, Li Y, Li K. Expression profiles of exosomal tRNA-derived fragments and their biological functions in lipomas. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:942133. [PMID: 36035989 PMCID: PMC9399354 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.942133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
There is evidence that exosomes derived from the lipoma tissue (Exo-LT) have a stronger capacity to promote the proliferation and migration of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) than those from the adipose tissue (Exo-AT). But the Exo-LT do not have a significant effect on the adipogenic differentiation of the ADSCs. Recently, certain exosomal tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) have been shown to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of certain tumors. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the differently expressed tRFs in Exo-LT to further elucidate their molecular functions in lipomas. High-throughput sequencing was performed to examine the tRFs and mRNAs from the all samples belonging to the Exo-LT and Exo-AT groups. Target prediction and bioinformatics analysis were performed to explore their downstream mRNAs and biological functions. In total, 456 differently expressed tRFs and tiRNAs were identified in the Exo-LT group, 12 of which were up-regulated and 12 were down-regulated, respectively. Notably, tRF-1001 was most obviously down-regulated and tRF-3004a was most obviously up-regulated in the Exo-LT group. Moreover, among the target genes of tRF-1001 and tRF-3004a, both JAG2 and VSIG4 were significantly down-regulated in the Exo-LT group, while WNT5A, COL1A1, and PPARGC1A were highly expressed in both the Exo-LT and Exo-AT groups. The significant down-regulation of JAG2 and VSIG4 in the Exo-LT group could be due to the fact that Exo-LT had a stronger capacity to promote the proliferation and migration of ADSCs compared to the Exo-AT. The high expression of WNT5A, COL1A1, and PPARGC1A in both the Exo-LT and Exo-AT groups could be due to the similar ability of Exo-LT and Exo-AT to promote the adipogenic differentiation of ADSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Zhou
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Daixi Tao
- Department of Changsha Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zifei Shao
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jinhao Xu
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yiyang Li
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Kun Li
- Department of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Li,
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Potter J, Richards C, Collin J. Parosteal lipoma of the mandible: A case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2022; 26:129-130. [PMID: 35571300 PMCID: PMC9106228 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_179_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Lipomata are soft-tissue mesenchymal neoplasms that are benign in nature and often asymptomatic. Lipomata commonly occur in the body, however, only 1%–5% are identified within the oral cavity, and lipomata with osseous metaplasia account for <1% of all lipomata. Materials and Methods: A PubMed literature review designating search terms including “oral” and “parosteal lipoma” or “lipoma with osseous metaplasia” or “ossifying lipoma” or “osseous lipoma” was conducted. Results: The literature review identified two previous reports of parosteal localization of lipomata in the mandible and 22 cases of lipomata with osseous metaplasia within the oral cavity. Conclusions: With the initial suspicion of a more malevolent diagnosis, this rare entity, with only two other cases identified, is important to consider in the clinician's differential diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Potter
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK
| | - Charlotte Richards
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK
| | - John Collin
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK
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Intraparotid Osteolipoma: Treatment Option and Surgical View. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 32:1894-1897. [PMID: 33538449 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000007519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Osteolipoma is a benign neoplasm originating from the mesenchymal fat tissue cells and characterized by the presence of bone formation. In the head and neck district osteolipoma has been described as parapharyngeal, nasopharinx, submandibular gland, eyelid, floor of the mouth, and skull base lesion. Only 1 case of osteolipoma was reported as a neoplasm of the parotid region. Considering the rarity of the osteolipoma, our purpose was to describe the first case of totally intraparotid gland localization of osteolipoma and summarize and review the actual literature concerning the presence of this tumor in the region of major salivary glands. A 56-years-old male patient was treated for intraparotid osteolipoma. Surgical removal of tumor was done with a standard preauricular/cervical incision and blunt dissection. The facial nerve was identified and preserved completely. In the reviewed series, all cases were reported in adult patients with a relative long history of slow progression. According to our paper and the review of the literature, we can assess that Osteolipoma is an extremely rare lesion affecting the major salivary glands, which should be considered along with common salivary gland tumors in the differential diagnosis.
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Osteolipoma: a review of the literature and a rare case report. Oral Radiol 2021; 37:560-565. [PMID: 33428104 DOI: 10.1007/s11282-020-00500-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Lipomas are the most common benign mesenchymal tumors of soft tissue. According to previous studies, 1-4% of the cases has been observed in the oral cavity. A histological variant of lipoma featuring bone formation is called osteolipoma and has been very rarely observed (less than 1% of the total). In order to make a meaningful addition to this rare knowledge base, our study aims to provide a literature review and to report an additional case of osteolipoma. METHODS An electronic search in the PubMed database with the keyword "osteolipoma" was conducted. Among 69 search results, only the cases of osteolipoma located in the "oral cavity" were included in this study. The findings of the previously reported 20 cases (in English) of osteolipoma of the oral cavity were organized in a table along with a new case of osteolipoma located in the mandibular buccal vestibule with radiological and histopathological findings provided by the authors. RESULTS Osteolipoma affects both sexes and usually emerges in middle-aged or elderly patients with a long history of slow progression. Different imaging techniques may be utilized in the radiographic evaluation. CONCLUSION Differential diagnosis includes a wide range of lesions; therefore, the clinical and radiographic evaluation should be confirmed by histopathological examination. The suggested treatment is complete surgical excision and follow-up, and the prognosis is generally good.
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Attar BM, Mohammadi SSM. Osteolipoma of the oral cavity mimicking an intrabony lesion: A case report. ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CASES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2020.100168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Tobón A, Silva NM, Velásquez M, Morales E, Sangiovanni S, Fernández-Trujillo L. Ossifying Lipoma in Costal Arches That Suggest Extensive Pulmonary Involvement: Case Report. CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 2020; 13:2632010X20906166. [PMID: 32548579 PMCID: PMC7249598 DOI: 10.1177/2632010x20906166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Background: Lipomas are the most common benign soft tissue tumors in the general population. These lesions can appear on any part of the body and usually develop in the subcutaneous superficial tissue. Lipomas that show ossifying changes are very rare, representing less than 1% of the reported lipomas. They usually manifest as hard nodular lesions in the head and neck, the extremities, the sternoclavicular region, and the subcutaneous tissue in general; they are rare in the costal arches. Case presentation: We report the case of a patient with a history of multiple diseases and 2 tumor-like lesions with internal lytic areas detected in the fourth right costal arch and in the eighth left costal arc; we describe his clinical manifestations, radiological and laboratory findings as well as the pathological results and outcome. Conclusions: Ossifying lipomas are rare benign tumors with asymptomatic clinical presentation. It is important to perform an adequate radiological differentiation from other more aggressive lesions such as liposarcomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélica Tobón
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - Nhora M Silva
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Mauricio Velásquez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.,Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Service, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Eliana Morales
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.,Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology Service, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Saveria Sangiovanni
- Clinical Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology Service, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Liliana Fernández-Trujillo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.,Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology Service, Interventional Pulmonology, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
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Sharma S, Dhillon V. Osteolipoma: An Extremely Rare Hard Palate Tumor. Cureus 2020; 12:e8146. [PMID: 32550065 PMCID: PMC7294868 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipoma and its variants rarely involve the oral cavity. Osteolipoma of the hard palate is extremely uncommon with only a few cases reported worldwide. It is important to recognize and give comprehensive diagnosis of this entity, so as to prevent unwarranted medical interventions. Here, in this report, we describe a rare case of osteolipoma arising in the hard palate of a 35-year-old male and the diagnostic conundrum associated with it. The approach to such a case, differential diagnosis, and review of the literature are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Sharma
- Pathology, Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College, Karnal, IND
| | - Vikas Dhillon
- Otorhinolaryngology, Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College, Karnal, IND
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Alshawaf R, Zahrani A. Osseous choristoma of the mandibular buccal vestibule: A case report and review of the literature. SAUDI JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/sjos.sjoralsci_80_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Arnhold S, Elashry MI, Klymiuk MC, Geburek F. Investigation of stemness and multipotency of equine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) from different fat sources in comparison with lipoma. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:309. [PMID: 31640774 PMCID: PMC6805636 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1429-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 08/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) offer a promising cell source for therapeutic applications in musculoskeletal disorders. The appropriate selection of ASCs from various fat depots for cell-based therapy is challenging. The present study aims to compare stemness and multipotency of ASCs derived from retroperitoneal (RP), subcutaneous (SC), and lipoma (LP) fat to assess their usefulness for clinical application. METHODS Equine ASCs from the three fat tissue sources were isolated and characterized. The cell viability, proliferation, and self-renewal were evaluated using MTT, sulforhodamine B, and colony forming unit (CFU) assays. Stem cell relative marker CD44, CD90, and CD105 and tumor marker CA9 and osteopontin (OPN) expression were quantified using RT-qPCR. Multipotency of ASCs for adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation was examined by quantifying Oil Red O and Alizarin Red S staining, alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP), and expression of differentiation relative markers. All data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. RESULTS RP fat-derived ASCs showed a higher cell proliferation rate compared to SC and LP derived cells. In contrast, ASCs from lipoma displayed a lower proliferation rate and impaired CFU capacities. The expression of CD44, CD90, and CD105 was upregulated in RP and SC derived cells but not in LP cells. RP fat-derived cells displayed a higher adipogenic potential compared to SC and LP cells. Although ASCs from all fat sources showed enhanced ALP activity following osteogenic differentiation, SC fat-derived cells revealed upregulated ALP and bone morphogenetic protein-2 expression together with a higher calcium deposition. We found an enhanced chondrogenic potency of RP and SC fat-derived cells as shown by Alcian blue staining and upregulation of aggrecan (Aggre), cartilage oligomeric matrix protein precursor (COMP), and collagen 2a1 (Col2a1) expression compared to LP. The expression of OPN and CA9 was exclusively upregulated in the ASCs of LP. CONCLUSIONS The results provide evidence of variation in ASC performance not only between normal fat depots but also compared to LP cells which suggest a different molecular regulation controlling the cell fate. These data provided are useful when considering a source for cell replacement therapy in equine veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Arnhold
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 98, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Mohamed I. Elashry
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 98, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Michele C. Klymiuk
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 98, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Florian Geburek
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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Kwee RM, Kwee TC. Calcified or ossified benign soft tissue lesions that may simulate malignancy. Skeletal Radiol 2019; 48:1875-1890. [PMID: 31297550 PMCID: PMC6813287 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-019-03272-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review calcified or ossified benign soft tissue lesions that may simulate malignancy. We review the clinical presentations, locations, imaging characteristics, and differential diagnostic considerations of myositis ossificans, tophaceous gout, benign vascular lesions, calcific tendinopathy with osseous involvement, periosteal chondroma, primary synovial chondromatosis, Hoffa's disease, tumoral calcinosis, lipoma with metaplasia, calcifying aponeurotic fibroma, calcific myonecrosis, ancient schwannoma, and Castleman disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Kwee
- Department of Radiology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen/Sittard/Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas C Kwee
- Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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Stojanović S, Najman S, Korać A. Stem Cells Derived from Lipoma and Adipose Tissue-Similar Mesenchymal Phenotype but Different Differentiation Capacity Governed by Distinct Molecular Signature. Cells 2018; 7:E260. [PMID: 30544806 PMCID: PMC6316974 DOI: 10.3390/cells7120260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipomas are benign adipose tissue tumors of unknown etiology, which can vary in size, number, body localization and cell populations within the tissue. Lipoma-derived stem cells (LDSCs) are proposed as a potential tool in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering due to their similar characteristics with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) reported so far. Our study is among the first giving detailed insights into the molecular signature and differences in the differentiation capacity of LDSCs in vitro compared to ADSCs. Mesenchymal stem cell phenotype was analyzed by gene expression and flow cytometric analysis of stem cell markers. Adipogenesis and osteogenesis were analyzed by microscopic analysis, cytochemical and immunocytochemical staining, gene and protein expression analyses. We showed that both LDSCs and ADSCs were mesenchymal stem cells with similar phenotype and stemness state but different molecular basis for potential differentiation. Adipogenesis-related genes expression pattern and presence of more mature adipocytes in ADSCs than in LDSCs after 21 days of adipogenic differentiation, indicated that differentiation capacity of LDSCs was significantly lower compared to ADSCs. Analysis of osteogenesis-related markers after 16 days of osteogenic differentiation revealed that both types of cells had characteristic osteoblast-like phenotype, but were at different stages of osteogenesis. Differences observed between LDSCs and ADSCs are probably due to the distinct molecular signature and their commitment in the tissue that governs their different capacity and fate during adipogenic and osteogenic induction in vitro despite their similar mesenchymal phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanja Stojanović
- Department of Biology and Human Genetics and Department for Cell and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
| | - Stevo Najman
- Department of Biology and Human Genetics and Department for Cell and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
| | - Aleksandra Korać
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
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A lower lip mass. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2018; 120:177-178. [PMID: 30496846 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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