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Ananya RG, Pandi C, Kannan B, Pandi A, Prasad P, Jayaseelan VP, Arumugam P. DYNC1I1 acts as a promising prognostic biomarker and is correlated with immune infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2024; 125:101734. [PMID: 38072235 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Dynein Cytoplasmic 1 Intermediate Chain 1 (DYNC1I1) is a crucial cytoplasmic dynein binding component, its high expression levels are associated with malignant progression and poor survival in different types of cancer; however, the oncogenic role of DYNC1I1 in Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) remains to be elucidated. In our present study, we aimed to explore the potential role of DYNC1I1 expression in the tumorigenesis of HNSCC and the shaping of the immune microenvironment. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression levels of DYNC1I1 were analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas Head-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-HNSC) dataset, and then real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to validate the DYNC1I1 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tumor samples, one of the major types of HNSCC. The functional pathway, tumor immune infiltration, and gene expression correlation for DYNC1I1 were performed using different bioinformatic tools. RESULTS We found that the expression of DYNC1I1 was significantly increased in HNSCC and was a predictor of poor survival. The DYNC1I1 high expression has also been associated with an increased risk of HPV-negative HNSCC and decreased immune cell infiltration. Functional enrichment analysis identified that DYNC1I1 is involved in several important signaling pathways that contribute to the cancer cell's survival and proliferation. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that DYNC1I1 plays an important role in the tumorigenesis of HNSCC, and could be a promising prognostic biomarker for HNSCC diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reddy G Ananya
- Saveetha Medical College, and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Chandra Pandi
- Molecular Biology Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Balachander Kannan
- Molecular Biology Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Anitha Pandi
- Clinical Genetics Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Prathibha Prasad
- College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, the United Arab Emirates; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, the United Arab Emirates
| | - Vijayashree Priyadharsini Jayaseelan
- Clinical Genetics Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Paramasivam Arumugam
- Molecular Biology Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
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Prasad P, Kannan B, Sriram G, Jaber M, Khair AMB, Ramasubramanian A, Ramani P, Jayaseelan VP, Arumugam P. Waterpipe smoke condensate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transformation and promotes metastasis of oral cancer by FOXD1 expression. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2024:101900. [PMID: 38692456 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Smoking is a major contributor to global oral cancer cases, necessitating urgent intervention. FOXD1, involved in developmental processes and various cancers, shows promise as a prognostic marker in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study investigates the impact of waterpipe smoke condensate (WPSC) on OSCC, focusing on FOXD1 role in inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasis. METHODS The study involved using OSCC cells treated with WPSC to evaluate their proliferation, colony formation, gene expression, and protein levels. The researchers also explored the clinical relevance of their findings using online databases to analyze FOXD1 expression in cancer tissues and its correlation with clinicopathological features and patient survival. Additionally, in silico tools were employed for functional analysis, pathway enrichment, and network exploration. RESULTS The study found that WPSC increased the expression of FOXD1 in OSCC cells, which led to increased cell growth. The study also showed that FOXD1 plays a critical role in the EMT process induced by WPSC, as evidenced by changes in the expression of EMT-related genes and proteins. Clinical analysis revealed that FOXD1 was significantly associated with more aggressive tumor features and poorer prognosis in cancer patients. CONCLUSION The study highlights FOXD1 as a key player in OSCC pathogenesis and a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target, particularly when influenced by WPSC exposure. Further research is needed to explore FOXD1 molecular mechanisms and clinical implications to enhance OSCC treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prathibha Prasad
- Medical and Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE; Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Balachander Kannan
- Molecular Biology Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Gopu Sriram
- Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mohamed Jaber
- Medical and Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Al Moutassem Billah Khair
- Medical and Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Abilasha Ramasubramanian
- Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Pratibha Ramani
- Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Vijayashree Priyadharshini Jayaseelan
- Clinical Genetics Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Paramasivam Arumugam
- Molecular Biology Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
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Kumar AA, Renu K. In Silico Molecular Modeling to Identify the Role of Enzymes Involved in Mitochondriogenesis Upon Malvidin-3-Glucoside Effect. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024; 16:S1295-S1298. [PMID: 38882881 PMCID: PMC11174215 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_577_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim Mitochondriogenesis refers to the process of creating and maintaining mitochondria, which plays an essential role in cellular metabolism. Mitochondrial processes such as energy generation, the response to oxidative stress, and cell death are all tightly regulated by enzymes. The flavonoid molecule malvidin-3-glucoside (M3G), which may be found in a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, has been shown to improve mitochondrial activity. However, the precise enzymes that mediate M3G's effect on mitochondriogenesis are yet unknown. Method Here, we used in silico molecular modeling tools to look at how enzymes contribute to mitochondriogenesis after M3G administration. We used computational methods to discover candidate target enzymes known to interact with M3G and play important roles in mitochondrial physiology. Molecular docking was conducted to measure the binding affinity and stability of the M3G-enzyme complexes. The found enzymes' structural and functional features were analyzed using bioinformatics techniques, and the predicted functional implications of their interaction with M3G were formulated. Result Our goal in doing these studies was to understand better how M3G regulates mitochondriogenesis by the action of altering SIRT-1, AMPK, and PGC-1α via M3G. Conclusion In sum, our findings provide light on the molecular pathways by which M3G influences mitochondriogenesis. Furthermore, experimental validation of the discovered enzymes and their interactions with M3G may aid in the development of therapeutic approaches to improve mitochondrial function and cellular health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparna Ashok Kumar
- Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kaviyarasi Renu
- Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Putluru S, Pandi C, Kannan B, Priyadharsini VJ, Arumugam P. Increased Expression of LIPC Is Associated With the Clinicopathological Features and Development of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Cureus 2023; 15:e50202. [PMID: 38192945 PMCID: PMC10772308 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Lipase C hepatic type (LIPC) is a member of the lipase family and plays a role in tumor development. However, its specific role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is not well understood. Objective This study aims to investigate LIPC gene expression in HNSCC and elucidate its potential role in the context of the disease. Methods LIPC expression was analyzed using the Cancer Genome Atlas-HNSCC (TCGA-HNSCC) dataset. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to validate LIPC expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissue samples, which is the most common type of HNSCC. The LIPC was assessed to find out if there is a link with HNSCC clinicopathological features, prognosis, and tumor infiltration. Functional pathways associated with the LIPC network were also examined. Results LIPC expression was found to be elevated in both HNSCC and OSCC tissues. The heightened expression of LIPC correlated with various clinicopathological features and influenced the prognosis of HNSCC patients. The LIPC gene demonstrated connections with several oncogenic genes and proteins, participating in lipid catabolic processes and other pathways. These findings suggest that LIPC expression may play a role in the pathogenesis of HNSCC. Conclusion Our study affirms that LIPC expression is linked to the development of HNSCC, suggesting its potential utility as a biomarker or therapeutic target for the disease. However, further functional studies are imperative to validate and expand upon these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahith Putluru
- Molecular Biology Lab, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Chandra Pandi
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Balachander Kannan
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Vijayashree J Priyadharsini
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Paramasivam Arumugam
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
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Gopalakrishnan KV, Kannan B, Pandi C, Jayaseelan VP, Arumugam P. Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of MRC2 expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2023; 124:101617. [PMID: 37666484 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most aggressive types of cancers worldwide, with metastasis being the major cause of death. Recent research suggests that changes in the expression of MRC2 (mannose receptor, C-type 2) may play a role in the development and progression of various cancers; however, its expression pattern in HNSCC/ OSCC is unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the clinicopathological significance and prognostic role of MRC2 expression in HNSCC, including OSCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the present study, we assessed the potential roles of MRC2 in expression, prognostic value, immune infiltration and functional enrichment analysis in HNSCC patients by using different bioinformatics databases. We then validated MRC2 gene expression in 30 OSCC and adjacent normal tissue samples using quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR). RESULTS MRC2 mRNA and protein expression were significantly upregulated in OSCC and HNSCC patients compared to that in adjacent normal tissues. Upregulated MRC2 expression was associated with poor overall survival. Increased MRC2 expression has also been linked to an aggressive clinicopathological features including advanced stages, grade, metastasis and HPV status. Interestingly, our in silico results strongly suggest that the MRC2 gene and protein interaction networks are associated with HNSCC development. Moreover, the tumor infiltration level was significantly correlated with HPV-negative HNSCC patients. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that MRC2 could be used as a novel prognostic marker and therapeutic target for HNSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karpaka Vinayakam Gopalakrishnan
- Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Balachander Kannan
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Chandra Pandi
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Vijayashree Priyadharsini Jayaseelan
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
| | - Paramasivam Arumugam
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
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Huang K, Liu Z, Kim MO, Kim KR. Anticancer effects of gossypetin from Hibiscus sabdariffa in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Appl Oral Sci 2023; 31:e20230243. [PMID: 37820185 PMCID: PMC10561964 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Gossypetin, isolated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L, has been shown to have various pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity against various diseases. However, since the effect of gossypetin in oral cancer remains to be reported, we aimed to investigate the anticancer activity and mechanisms of gossypetin in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). METHODOLOGY The proliferation of OSCC cells was evaluated by cell viability and soft agar colony assays. The effects of gossypetin on the migration and invasion of OSCC cells was investigated by wound healing and transwell invasion assays, respectively. Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest were measured by flow cytometry. Moreover, the anticancer mechanism of gossypetin in OSCC cells was analyzed by western blotting. RESULTS Gossypetin inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells and induced apoptosis by upregulating the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Furthermore, gossypetin regulated the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B. CONCLUSION Results showed that gossypetin inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells and triggers apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in OSCC. Therefore, gossypetin has the potential for use as a chemopreventive agent in oral cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Huang
- Kyungpook National University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Dental Hygiene, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
- Kyungpook National University, Research Center for Horse Industry, Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhibin Liu
- Kyungpook National University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Dental Hygiene, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
- Kyungpook National University, Research Center for Horse Industry, Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Myoung-Ok Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Research Center for Horse Industry, Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Rim Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Dental Hygiene, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
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