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Liu L, Luo Y, Xu T, Tang Q, Yi J, Wang L, Luo S, Bi Z, Liu J, Lu J, Bi W, Peng C, Liu J. Perioperative complications of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats alleviated by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024:10.1007/s00210-024-03269-3. [PMID: 38980408 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03269-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
For acute ischemic stroke treatment, the limitations of treatment methods and the high incidence of perioperative complications seriously affect the survival rate and postoperative recovery of patients. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) have multi-directional differentiation potential and immune regulation function, which is a potential cell therapy. The present investigation involved developing a model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by thrombectomy after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 90 min in rats and utilizing comprehensive multi-system evaluation methods, including the detection of brain tissue ischemia, postoperative survival rate, neurological score, anesthesia recovery monitoring, pain evaluation, stress response, and postoperative pulmonary complications, to elucidate the curative effect of tail vein injection of hucMSCs on MCAO's perioperative complications. Based on our research, it has been determined that hucMSCs treatment can reduce the volume of brain tissue ischemia, promote the recovery of neurological function, and improve the postoperative survival rate of MCAO in rats. At the same time, hucMSCs treatment can prolong the time of anesthesia recovery, relieve the occurrence of delirium during anesthesia recovery, and also have a good control effect on postoperative weight loss, facial pain expression, and lung injury. It can also reduce postoperative stress response by regulating blood glucose and serum levels of stress-related proteins including TNF-α, IL-6, CRP, NE, cortisol, β-endorphin, and IL-10, and ultimately promote the recovery of MCAO's perioperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Liu
- Department of Anesthesia, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China
| | - Yating Luo
- Guangdong Chanmeng Stem Cell Technologies Co., Ltd., Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Qisheng Tang
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Xishan District, 157 Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Cell Therapy Engineering Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Application for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
| | - Jialian Yi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Xishan District, 157 Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Cell Therapy Engineering Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Application for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
| | - Linping Wang
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Xishan District, 157 Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Cell Therapy Engineering Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Application for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
| | - Shixiang Luo
- Obstetrical Department of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
| | - Zhaohong Bi
- Reproductive Medicine Department of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China
| | - Jianlei Liu
- Cellular Immunity Laboratory of Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital, Foshan, 528031, Guangdong, China
| | - Jun Lu
- Cellular Immunity Laboratory of Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital, Foshan, 528031, Guangdong, China
| | - Weiwei Bi
- Cellular Immunity Laboratory of Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital, Foshan, 528031, Guangdong, China
| | - Changguo Peng
- Department of Anesthesia, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center of The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Xishan District, 157 Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
- Cell Therapy Engineering Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Application for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
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Fachini C, Alan CZ, Viana LV. Postoperative fasting is associated with longer ICU stay in oncologic patients undergoing elective surgery. Perioper Med (Lond) 2022; 11:29. [PMID: 35915513 PMCID: PMC9344771 DOI: 10.1186/s13741-022-00261-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cancer patients present nutritional and complications risks during the postoperative period. Fasting contributes to surgical catabolic damage. This study evaluates the consequence of fasting time on the surgical outcomes of cancer patients undergoing elective surgeries. Methods Prospective cohort, evaluating two categories of patients according to postoperative fasting: less than or greater than 24 h. Outcomes: Hospitalization time, 28-day mortality, ICU stay and infection rates. Discussion We included 109 patients (57% men, 60 ± 15 years, BMI: 26 ± 5 kg/m2, SAPS3 43 ± 12), hepatectomy was the most frequent surgery (13.8%), and colon and rectum were the most common neoplasia (18.3%). The ICU stay was longer in postoperative fasting > 24 h (5.5 [4–8.25] vs. 3 [2–5] days, p < 0.001). Fasting > 24 h persisted as a risk factor for longer length of stay (LOS) in the ICU after adjustments. There were no differences in the mortality analysis within 28 days and total hospitalization time between groups. A tendency to experience more infections was observed in patients who fasted > 24 h (34.8% vs. 16.3%, p = 0.057). Onset of diet after the first 24 h postoperatively was a risk factor for longer ICU stay in cancer patients who underwent major surgeries. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13741-022-00261-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Fachini
- Critical Care Unit, Hospital Casa de Misericórdia, Rua Prof. Annes Dias, Porto Alegre, RS, 295, Brazil
| | - Claudio Z Alan
- Critical Care Unit, Hospital Mãe de Deus, Rua José de Alencar, Porto Alegre, RS, 286, Brazil
| | - Luciana V Viana
- Endocrine Division and Medical Nutrition Division Hospital das Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Postgraduate Program: Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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