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Motahari P, Katebi K, Pournaghi-Azar F, Jabbarzadeh M. Association between 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2A Gene (rs6313 and rs4941573) Polymorphism and Sleep Bruxism: A Meta-analysis. Sleep Sci 2023; 16:248-255. [PMID: 37425969 PMCID: PMC10325841 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic factors may influence sleep bruxism's pathogenesis. Even though the association between the, 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HTR2A) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism and sleep bruxism has been investigated, inconsistent findings have been discovered. As a result, meta-analysis was performed to gather complete results on this topic. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for all papers containing English abstracts until April 2022. Medical Subject Heading (MESH) terms plus unrestricted keywords were used in the searches. The Cochrane test and the I 2 statistic were used to determine the heterogeneity percentage in numerous researches. Comprehensive Meta-analysis v.2.0 software was used to conduct the analyses. Five properly fitting papers were chosen for meta-analysis from the 39 articles acquired during the initial search. The meta-analysis revealed that the 5-HTR2A polymorphism has no link with sleep bruxism susceptibility across the models studied (P-Value > 0.05). The combined odds ratio analysis revealed no statistically significant association between the 5-HTR2A gene polymorphism with sleep bruxism. Nonetheless, these findings require confirmation through researches with large sample sizes. Identifying genetic markers for sleep bruxism may help clarify and expand our current knowledge of bruxism physiopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paria Motahari
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz university of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran
| | - Katayoun Katebi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz university of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Pournaghi-Azar
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Jabbarzadeh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz university of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran
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Shao X, Zhu G. Associations Among Monoamine Neurotransmitter Pathways, Personality Traits, and Major Depressive Disorder. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:381. [PMID: 32477180 PMCID: PMC7237722 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disease requiring multidisciplinary approaches to identify specific risk factors and establish more efficacious treatment strategies. Although the etiology and pathophysiology of MDD are not clear until these days, it is acknowledged that they are almost certainly multifactorial and comprehensive. Monoamine neurotransmitter system dysfunction and specific personality traits are independent risk factors for depression and suicide. These factors also demonstrate complex interactions that influence MDD pathogenesis and symptom expression. In this review, we assess these relationships with the aim of providing a reference for the development of precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Shao
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Gang Zhu
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.,Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Cruz-Fierro N, Martínez-Fierro M, Cerda-Flores RM, Gómez-Govea MA, Delgado-Enciso I, Martínez-De-Villarreal LE, González-Ramírez MT, Rodríguez-Sánchez IP. The phenotype, psychotype and genotype of bruxism. Biomed Rep 2018; 8:264-268. [PMID: 29599979 DOI: 10.3892/br.2018.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Bruxism is a jaw muscle activity that involves physio-pathological, psycho-social, hereditary and genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between self-reported bruxism, anxiety, and neuroticism personality trait with the rs6313 polymorphism in the gene HTR2A. A sample of 171 subjects of both sexes (14-53 years of age) was included. The control group (group 1, n=60) exhibited no signs or symptoms of bruxism. The case group had signs and symptoms of bruxism (n=112) and was subdivided into group 2, bruxism during sleep (n=22); group 3, awake bruxism (n=44); and group 4 combined bruxism (n=46). As diagnostic tools, the Self-Reported Bruxism Questionnaire (SBQ), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated (EPQR-A) were used. HTR2A (rs6313) SNPs were determined by qPCR for all the participants. The packages SPSS, maxLik and EPI-INFO were used for data analysis. The combined bruxism group reported higher scores in bruxism symptoms, mean = 32.21; anxiety symptoms, mean = 14.80; and neuroticism, mean = 3.26. Combined bruxism was associated with a higher degree of neuroticism (OR=15.0; CI 1.52-148.32) and anxiety in grade 3-moderate (OR=3.56; CI 1.27-10.03), and grade 4-severe (OR=8.40; CI 1.45-48.61), as determined using EPISODE computer software. Genotypic homogeneity analysis revealed no significant differences in allele frequency (P=0.612) among the four groups. The population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (maxLik package). In conclusion, the three instruments confirm traits of bruxism, anxiety and neuroticism in individuals with bruxism. These data were ratified when the sample was divided by genotypic homogeneity. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the groups in the SNPs rs6313 from the HTR2A gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma Cruz-Fierro
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Psicología, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, México
| | - Margarita Martínez-Fierro
- Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud, La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, México
| | - Ricardo M Cerda-Flores
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Enfermería, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, México
| | - Mayra A Gómez-Govea
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66451, México
| | - Iván Delgado-Enciso
- Instituto Estatal de Cáncer, Secretaria de Salud de Colima, La Esperanza, Colima 28085, México
| | | | | | - Irám Pablo Rodríguez-Sánchez
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Genética, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, México
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Abstract
Approximately half of the variation in wellbeing measures overlaps with variation in personality traits. Studies of non-human primate pedigrees and human twins suggest that this is due to common genetic influences. We tested whether personality polygenic scores for the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) domains and for item response theory (IRT) derived extraversion and neuroticism scores predict variance in wellbeing measures. Polygenic scores were based on published genome-wide association (GWA) results in over 17,000 individuals for the NEO-FFI and in over 63,000 for the IRT extraversion and neuroticism traits. The NEO-FFI polygenic scores were used to predict life satisfaction in 7 cohorts, positive affect in 12 cohorts, and general wellbeing in 1 cohort (maximal N = 46,508). Meta-analysis of these results showed no significant association between NEO-FFI personality polygenic scores and the wellbeing measures. IRT extraversion and neuroticism polygenic scores were used to predict life satisfaction and positive affect in almost 37,000 individuals from UK Biobank. Significant positive associations (effect sizes <0.05%) were observed between the extraversion polygenic score and wellbeing measures, and a negative association was observed between the polygenic neuroticism score and life satisfaction. Furthermore, using GWA data, genetic correlations of −0.49 and −0.55 were estimated between neuroticism with life satisfaction and positive affect, respectively. The moderate genetic correlation between neuroticism and wellbeing is in line with twin research showing that genetic influences on wellbeing are also shared with other independent personality domains.
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Laplana M, Royo JL, García LF, Aluja A, Gomez-Skarmeta JL, Fibla J. SIRPB1
copy-number polymorphism as candidate quantitative trait locus for impulsive-disinhibited personality. GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR 2014; 13:653-62. [DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Laplana
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Lleida
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Lleida (IRBLleida); Lleida Catalonia
| | - J. L. Royo
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Lleida
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Lleida (IRBLleida); Lleida Catalonia
| | - L. F. García
- Department of Biological and Health Psychology; Autonomous University of Madrid; Madrid
| | - A. Aluja
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Lleida (IRBLleida); Lleida Catalonia
- Department of Pedagogy and Psychology; University of Lleida; Lleida Catalonia
| | - J. L. Gomez-Skarmeta
- Developmental Biology Center of Andalucia; Pablo de Olavide University-Junta de Andalucia-CSIC; Seville Spain
| | - J. Fibla
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Lleida
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Lleida (IRBLleida); Lleida Catalonia
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