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Toupin-April K, Barton J, Fraenkel L, Li L, Grandpierre V, Guillemin F, Rader T, Stacey D, Légaré F, Jull J, Petkovic J, Scholte-Voshaar M, Welch V, Lyddiatt A, Hofstetter C, De Wit M, March L, Meade T, Christensen R, Gaujoux-Viala C, Suarez-Almazor ME, Boonen A, Pohl C, Martin R, Tugwell PS. Development of a Draft Core Set of Domains for Measuring Shared Decision Making in Osteoarthritis: An OMERACT Working Group on Shared Decision Making. J Rheumatol 2015; 42:2442-7. [PMID: 25877502 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.141205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite the importance of shared decision making for delivering patient-centered care in rheumatology, there is no consensus on how to measure its process and outcomes. The aim of this Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) working group is to determine the core set of domains for measuring shared decision making in intervention studies in adults with osteoarthritis (OA), from the perspectives of patients, health professionals, and researchers. METHODS We followed the OMERACT Filter 2.0 method to develop a draft core domain set by (1) forming an OMERACT working group; (2) conducting a review of domains of shared decision making; and (3) obtaining opinions of all those involved using a modified nominal group process held at a session activity at the OMERACT 12 meeting. RESULTS In all, 26 people from Europe, North America, and Australia, including 5 patient research partners, participated in the session activity. Participants identified the following domains for measuring shared decision making to be included as part of the draft core set: (1) identifying the decision, (2) exchanging information, (3) clarifying views, (4) deliberating, (5) making the decision, (6) putting the decision into practice, and (7) assessing the effect of the decision. Contextual factors were also suggested. CONCLUSION We proposed a draft core set of shared decision-making domains for OA intervention research studies. Next steps include a workshop at OMERACT 13 to reach consensus on these proposed domains in the wider OMERACT group, as well as to detail subdomains and assess instruments to develop a core outcome measurement set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Toupin-April
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Jennifer Barton
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Linda Li
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Viviane Grandpierre
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Francis Guillemin
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Tamara Rader
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Dawn Stacey
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - France Légaré
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Janet Jull
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Jennifer Petkovic
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Marieke Scholte-Voshaar
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Vivian Welch
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Anne Lyddiatt
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Cathie Hofstetter
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Maarten De Wit
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Lyn March
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Tanya Meade
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Robin Christensen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Cécile Gaujoux-Viala
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Annelies Boonen
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Christoph Pohl
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Richard Martin
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
| | - Peter S Tugwell
- From the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; VA Portland Health Care System, and Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Rheumatic Diseases, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France; Institute of Population Health, Centre for Global Health, and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada; Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Twente, Enschede; VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Institute of Bone and Joint Research; University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Rheumatology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier I University, Nîmes, France; Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center and Caphri Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine II Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Osteology, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Teaching Hospital of the Charité, University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Michigan State University College of Human Medic
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