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Cheng X, Xu Z, Cui H, Zhang Z, Chen W, Wang F, Li S, Liu Q, Wang D, Lv X, Chang X. Discovery of Pyrazole-5-yl-amide Derivatives Containing Cinnamamide Structural Fragments as Potential Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37922127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2023]
Abstract
To promote the development of novel agricultural succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides, we introduced cinnamamide and nicotinamide structural fragments into the structure of pyrazol-5-yl-amide by carbon chain extension and scaffold hopping, respectively, and synthesized a series of derivatives. The results of the biological activity assays indicated that most of the target compounds exhibited varying degrees of inhibitory activity against the tested fungi. Notably, compounds G22, G28, G34, G38, and G39 exhibited excellent in vitro antifungal activities against Valsa mali with EC50 values of 0.48, 0.86, 0.57, 0.73, and 0.87 mg/L, respectively, and this result was significantly more potent than boscalid (EC50 = 2.80 mg/L) and closer to the specialty control drug tebuconazole (EC50 = 0.30 mg/L). Compounds G22 and G34 also exhibited excellent in vivo protective and curative effects against V. mali at 40 mg/L. The SEM and TEM observations indicated that compounds G22 and G34 may affect normal V. mali mycelial morphology as well as the cellular ultrastructure. Molecular docking analysis results indicated that G22 and boscalid possessed a similar binding mode to that of SDH, and detailed SDH inhibition assays validated the feasibility of the designed compounds as potential SDH inhibitors. Compounds G22 and G3 were selected for theoretical calculations, and the terminal carboxylic acid group of this series of compounds may be a key region influencing the antifungal activity. Furthermore, toxicity tests on Apis mellifera l. revealed that compounds G22 and G34 exhibited low toxicity to A. mellifera l. populations. The above results demonstrated that these series of pyrazole-5-yl-amide derivatives are promising for development as potential low-risk drug-resistance agricultural SDHI fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Cheng
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zonghan Xu
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Hongyun Cui
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Fanglei Wang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Shanlu Li
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Qixuan Liu
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Dandan Wang
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xianhai Lv
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xihao Chang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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Metin B, Güleryüz A, Chormey DS, Zaman BT, Bakirdere S. Determination of diflufenican and azaconazole pesticides in wastewater samples by GC-MS after preconcentration with stearic acid functionalized magnetic nanoparticles-based dispersive solid-phase extraction. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 195:32. [PMID: 36284003 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10699-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the preconcentration of diflufenican and azaconazole from domestic wastewater samples by using dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) for determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Stearic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles were used as adsorbents for dSPE method. In order to maximize the efficiency of the extraction process, parameters such as magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) type and amount, eluent type and volume, mixing type, and mixing period were all optimized. The linear range obtained for azaconazole and diflufenican was 7.50-500 ng/mL and 7.50-750 ng/mL, and their limits of detection/quantification (LOD/LOQ) were calculated as 1.3/4.3 ng/mL and 1.4/4.7 ng/mL, respectively. By comparing the LOD values of direct GC-MS and the developed dSPE method, azaconazole and diflufenican recorded approximately 35 and 38 folds enhancement in detection power. Recovery experiments with domestic wastewater were carried out to certify the proposed method's accuracy and applicability. By using the matrix matching calibration strategy, the good percent recovery results between 98 and 105% were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berfin Metin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aybüke Güleryüz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Dotse Selali Chormey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
- Neutec Pharmaceutical, Yıldız Technical University Teknopark, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Buse Tuğba Zaman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakirdere
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112, 06670, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
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Murphy BP, Tranel PJ. Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance. PLANTS 2019; 8:plants8100382. [PMID: 31569336 PMCID: PMC6843678 DOI: 10.3390/plants8100382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Mutations conferring evolved herbicide resistance in weeds are known in nine different herbicide sites of action. This review summarizes recently reported resistance-conferring mutations for each of these nine target sites. One emerging trend is an increase in reports of multiple mutations, including multiple amino acid changes at the glyphosate target site, as well as mutations involving two nucleotide changes at a single amino acid codon. Standard reference sequences are suggested for target sites for which standards do not already exist. We also discuss experimental approaches for investigating cross-resistance patterns and for investigating fitness costs of specific target-site mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brent P Murphy
- Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| | - Patrick J Tranel
- Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
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