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Vinciguerra V, Di Martile M, Mollica Graziano M, Del Bufalo D, Garzoli S. LVI and DI-SPME Combined with GC/MS and GC/MS for Volatile Chemical Profile Investigation and Cytotoxic Power Evaluation of Essential Oil and Hydrolate from Cannabis sativa L. cv. Carmagnola. Molecules 2024; 29:3299. [PMID: 39064881 PMCID: PMC11280459 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Cannabis sativa L. is a plant that has been cultivated since ancient times thanks to its various uses. Even its extraction products, such as essential oil and hydrolate, having a varied chemical composition and rich in bioactive components, find wide use in different sectors, gathering ever-increasing interest over time. In this work, the essential oil of Cannabis sativa L. cv. Carmagnola was characterized by using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and, for the first time, the chemical profile of the hydrolate was also described through different analytical techniques such as Large-Volume Injection Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LVI-GC/MS) and Direct Immersion-Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry (DI-SPME-GC/MS), in order to provide a more complete compositional profile. The results of the analyses conducted on the hydrolate highlighted a high content of α-terpineol; on the other side, in the essential oil, a prevalence of monoterpenes, with α-pinene and limonene as the characterizing components, was detected. Both matrices were also investigated to evaluate their cytotoxic activity by using a panel of cancer cell lines derived from different histotypes such as melanoma (A375, LOX IMVI), non-small cell lung cancer (H1299, A549), colon (HT29) and pancreatic (L3.6) cancer cell lines. The obtained data demonstrated that essential oil was more effective than hydrolate in terms of reduction in cell viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Vinciguerra
- Department for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy; (V.V.); (M.M.G.)
| | - Marta Di Martile
- Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy; (M.D.M.); (D.D.B.)
| | - Monica Mollica Graziano
- Department for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy; (V.V.); (M.M.G.)
| | - Donatella Del Bufalo
- Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy; (M.D.M.); (D.D.B.)
| | - Stefania Garzoli
- Department of Drug Chemistry and Technology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Beyond natural aromas: The bioactive and technological potential of monoterpenes. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Parichanon P, Promwee A, Songsamoe S, Matan N. The effect of lime oil emulsion on seed germination, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of hydroponic baby green oak lettuce for the assurance of safety from farm to fork. J Food Saf 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prangthip Parichanon
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
- Center of Excellence in Innovation of Essential Oil, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| | - Athakorn Promwee
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| | - Sumethee Songsamoe
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
- Center of Excellence in Innovation of Essential Oil, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| | - Narumol Matan
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
- Center of Excellence in Innovation of Essential Oil, Walailak University Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
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Alexandrino TD, de Medeiros TDM, Ruiz ALTG, Favaro DC, Pastore GM, Bicas JL. Structural properties and evaluation of the antiproliferative activity of limonene-1,2-diol obtained by the fungal biotransformation of R-(+)- and S-(-)-limonene. Chirality 2022; 34:887-893. [PMID: 35420719 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Limonene-1,2-diol is a limonene oxygenated metabolite that possesses eight different stereoisomers, which could result in different biological properties. Nonetheless, the relation between its spatial configuration and biological function is still little explored. The present study aimed to perform the stereoisomers identification using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigation of the limonene-1,2-diol produced via R-(+)- and S-(-)-limonene biotransformation by Colletotrichum nymphaeae and S-(-)-limonene biotransformation by Fusarium oxysporum 152B. Besides, in vitro antiproliferative activity was evaluated against human tumor and nontumor cell lines. The NMR analysis showed that R-(+)-limonene biotransformation afforded exclusively (+)-(1S,2S,4R-limonene-1,2-diol), whereas S-(-)-limonene biotransformation afforded exclusively (-)-(1R,2R,4S-limonene-1,2-diol) independent on the fungi used. Despite no significant cytostatic effects, a possible influence of stereogenic center on the antiproliferative activity of these limonene biotransformation products was evidenced. Moreover, the lack of in vitro antiproliferative effect of limonene-1,2-diol against nontumor cells suggested a safe dose range for further in vivo evaluations, including food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Denize Cristina Favaro
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Gláucia Maria Pastore
- School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Juliano Lemos Bicas
- School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Fungal biotransformation of limonene and pinene for aroma production. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s43153-022-00239-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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de Oliveira Felipe L, Lemos Bicas J, Bouhoute M, Vodo S, Taarji N, Nakajima M, Neves MA. Formulation and physicochemical stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsion loaded with α-terpineol as flavor oil using Quillaja saponins as natural emulsifier. Food Res Int 2021; 153:110894. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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de Oliveira Felipe L, Bicas JL, Bouhoute M, Nakajima M, Neves MA. Comprehensive study of α-terpineol-loaded oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion: interfacial property, formulation, physical and chemical stability. NPJ Sci Food 2021; 5:31. [PMID: 34782642 PMCID: PMC8593137 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-021-00113-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the interfacial ability of α-terpineol (α-TOH) was reported, followed by its trapping into oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion as active-ingredient and the long-term observation of this nanosystem influenced by the storage-time (410-days) and temperature (5, 25, 50 °C). The results indicated that the α-TOH can reduce the interfacial tension on the liquid-liquid interface (ΔG°m = -1.81 KJ mol-1; surface density = 8.19 × 10-6 mol m-2; polar head group area = 20.29 Å2), in the absence or presence of surfactant. The O/W nanoemulsion loaded with a high amount of α-TOH (90 mg mL-1; 9α-TOH-NE) into the oil phase was successfully formulated. Among the physical parameters, the mean droplet diameter (MDD) showed a great thermal dependence influenced by the storage-temperature, where the Ostwald ripening (OR) was identified as the main destabilizing phenomena that was taking place on 9α-TOH-NE at 5 and 25 °C along with time. Despite of the physical instability, the integrity of both nanoemulsion at 5 °C and 25 °C was fully preserved up to 410th day, displaying a homogeneous and comparable appearance by visual observation. On contrary, a non-thermal dependence was found for chemical stability, where over 88% of the initial amount of the α-TOH nanoemulsified remained in both 9α-TOH-NE at 5 and 25 °C, up to 410th day. Beyond the key data reported for α-TOH, the importance of this research relies on the long-term tracking of a nanostructured system which can be useful for scientific community as a model for a robust evaluation of nanoemulsion loaded with flavor oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena de Oliveira Felipe
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan
| | - Juliano Lemos Bicas
- School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80. CEP: 13083-862. Campinas-São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Meryem Bouhoute
- Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Nakajima
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan
| | - Marcos A Neves
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0006, Japan.
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