1
|
El Menyiy N, Elouafy Y, Moubachir R, Abdnim R, Benali T, Taha D, Khalid A, Abdalla AN, Hamza SMA, Elhadi Ibrahim S, El-Shazly M, Zengin G, Bouyahya A. Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Pharmacological Properties of Gastrodin: Mechanism Insights. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400402. [PMID: 38573028 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Gastrodin, a bioactive compound derived from the rhizome of the orchid Gastrodia elata, exhibits a diverse range of biological activities. With documented neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-tumor effects, gastrodin stands out as a multifaceted therapeutic agent. Notably, it has demonstrated efficacy in protecting against neuronal damage and enhancing cognitive function in animal models of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral ischemia. Additionally, gastrodin showcases immunomodulatory effects by mitigating inflammation and suppressing the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Its cytotoxic activity involves the inhibition of angiogenesis, suppression of tumor growth, and induction of apoptosis. This comprehensive review seeks to elucidate the myriad potential effects of Gastrodin, delving into the intricate molecular mechanisms underpinning its pharmacological properties. The findings underscore the therapeutic potential of gastrodin in addressing various conditions linked to neuroinflammation and cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naoual El Menyiy
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, National Agency of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Taounate, 34025, Morocco
| | - Youssef Elouafy
- Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment LMNE, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, BP 1014, Morocco
| | - Rania Moubachir
- Bioactives and Environmental Health Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, 11201, Meknes, Marocco
| | - Rhizlan Abdnim
- Laboratoire de bioressources, biotechnologie, ethnopharmacologie et santé, Département de biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohamed premier, Boulevard Mohamed VI; BP:717, 60000, Oujda, Marocco
| | - Taoufiq Benali
- Environment and Health Team, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh-Safi, 46030, Morocco
| | - Douae Taha
- Molecular Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment Laboratory, CERNE2D, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Rabat, 10106, Morocco
| | - Asaad Khalid
- Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Unit, Health Research Cener, Jazan University, P.O. Box: 114, Jazan, 11111, Saudi Arabia
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Traditional Medicine Research Institute, National Center for Research, P. O. Box 2404, 11111, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Ashraf N Abdalla
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Siddiqa M A Hamza
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, 24832, Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salma Elhadi Ibrahim
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, 24832, Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed El-Shazly
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey
| | - Abdelhakim Bouyahya
- Laboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, 10106, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bai Y, Mo K, Wang G, Chen W, Zhang W, Guo Y, Sun Z. Intervention of Gastrodin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Mechanism. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:710722. [PMID: 34603025 PMCID: PMC8481818 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.710722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
As a severe metabolic disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a serious threat to human health in recent years. Gastrodin, as a primary chemical constituent in Gastrodia elata Blume, has antidiabetic effects. However, the possible mechanisms are unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of gastrodin on the treatment of T2DM. In vivo, after treatment with gastrodin for 6 weeks, fasting blood glucose levels, blood lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity index values were remarkably reduced compared with those of the diabetic control group. The values of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase also showed that gastrodin alleviates liver toxicity caused by diabetes. Moreover, gastrodin relieved pathological damage to the pancreas in T2DM rats. In vitro, gastrodin alleviated insulin resistance by increasing glucose consumption, glucose uptake, and glycogen content in dexamethasone-induced HepG2 cells. The Western blotting results showed that gastrodin upregulated the expression of insulin receptors and ubiquitin-specific protease 4 (USP4) and increased the phosphorylation of GATA binding protein 1 (GATA1) and protein kinase B (AKT) in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, gastrodin decreased the ubiquitin level of the insulin receptor via UPS4 and increased the binding of GATA1 to the USP4 promoter. Additionally, administration of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway inhibitors MK-2206 and LY294002 abolished the beneficial effects of gastrodin. Our results indicate that gastrodin promotes the phosphorylation of GATA1 via the PI3K/AKT pathway, enhances the transcriptional activity of GATA1, and then increases the expression level of USP4, thereby reducing the ubiquitination and degradation of insulin receptors and ultimately improving insulin resistance. Our study provides scientific evidence for the beneficial actions and underlying mechanism of gastrodin in the treatment of T2DM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bai
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ke Mo
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Guirong Wang
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Wanling Chen
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Ningqiang Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry Development Center, Hanzhong, China
| | - Yibo Guo
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Zhirong Sun
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cheng L, Deng Y. Characterization by HPLC of p-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Biotransformation to Gastrodin In Vivo. Nat Prod Commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x211035069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrodin (GAS) and its aglycone, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA), are both bioactive compounds extracted from Gastrodia elata Blume (GEB). In the current Chinese pharmacopoeia, they are regarded as quality control markers for GEB. In this study, we developed a high-performance liquid chromatography method coupled with a diode array detector to quantify GAS and HBA concentrations in plasma following oral ingestion by rats. For the first time, GAS was detected in vivo after HBA administration. GAS and HBA both had similar pharmacological effects, but the influence of the glucose moiety resulted in different pharmacokinetic characteristics. In this study, the effects of GAS and HBA at different administration durations were investigated in zebrafish larvae. These compounds were found to induce a sedative effect but had different onset times. In conclusion, a biotransformation of HBA to GAS could be observed in the rats. This may be a new insight into the pharmacokinetic characteristics of these bioactive compounds and also relates to the different ways in which they take effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yang Deng
- Zhaotong Goode Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Zhaotong, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hua D, Tang L, Wang W, Tang S, Yu L, Zhou X, Wang Q, Sun C, Shi C, Luo W, Jiang Z, Li H, Yu S. Improved Antiglioblastoma Activity and BBB Permeability by Conjugation of Paclitaxel to a Cell-Penetrative MMP-2-Cleavable Peptide. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2001960. [PMID: 33552853 PMCID: PMC7856885 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of receptor promiscuity and poor blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration in the treatment of glioblastomas (GBM), a novel dual-functional nanocomplex drug delivery system is developed based on the strategy of peptide-drug conjugates. In this study, SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX is designed and screened out by matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), to which it exhibits the best affinity. The MMP-2-sensitive peptide (PVGLIG) and a cell-penetration peptide (SynB3) are combined to form a dual-functional peptide. Moreover, as a drug-peptide nanocomplex, SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX exhibited a high potential to form an aggregation with good solubility that can release paclitaxel (PTX) through the cleavage of MMP-2. From a functional perspective, it is found that SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX can specifically inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of GBM cells in vitro in the presence of MMP-2, in contrast to that observed in MMP-2 siRNA transfected cells. Further investigation in vivo shows that SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX easily enters the brain of U87MG xenograft nude mice and can generate a better suppressive effect on GBM through a controlled release of PTX from SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX compared with PTX and temozolomide. Thus, it is proposed that SynB3-PVGLIG-PTX can be used as a novel drug-loading delivery system to treat GBM due to its specificity and BBB permeability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Hua
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Lida Tang
- Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical ResearchTianjin300301China
| | - Weiting Wang
- Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical ResearchTianjin300301China
| | - Shengan Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics)School of PharmacyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China
| | - Lin Yu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical Sciences of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China
| | - Xuexia Zhou
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Cuiyun Sun
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Cuijuan Shi
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Zhendong Jiang
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Huining Li
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| | - Shizhu Yu
- Department of NeuropathologyTianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300052China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of the Nervous SystemTianjin300052China
- Key Laboratory of Post‐trauma Neuro‐repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin300052China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Li L, Hao B, Zhang Y, Ji S, Chou G. Metabolite Profiling and Distribution of Militarine in Rats Using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051082. [PMID: 32121087 PMCID: PMC7179186 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Militarine, a natural glucosyloxybenzyl 2-isobutylmalate, isolated from Bletilla striata, was reported with a prominent neuroprotective effect recently. The limited information on the metabolism of militarine impedes comprehension of its biological actions and pharmacology. This study aimed to investigate the metabolite profile and the distribution of militarine in vivo, which help to clarify the action mechanism further. A total of 71 metabolites (57 new metabolites) in rats were identified with a systematic method by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). The proposed metabolic pathways of militarine include hydrolyzation, oxidation, glycosylation, esterification, sulfation, glucuronidation and glycine conjugation. Militarine and its metabolites were distributed extensively in the treated rats. Notably, six metabolites of militarine were identified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which were highly consistent with the metabolites after oral administration of gastrodin in rats. Among the metabolites in CSF, five of them were not reported before. It is the first systematic metabolic study of militarine in vivo, which is very helpful for better comprehension of the functions and the central nervous system (CNS) bioactivities of militarine. The findings will also provide an essential reference for the metabolism of other glucosylated benzyl esters of succinic, malic, tartaric and citric acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Limin Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China;
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China;
| | - Bin Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (B.H.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yulong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (B.H.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Shen Ji
- Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China;
| | - Guixin Chou
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-021-50271706
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu L, Shi Q, Yan SM, Fu HY, Xie S, Lu D. Chemometric Analysis of Elemental Fingerprints for GE Authentication of Multiple Geographical Origins. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2019; 2019:2796502. [PMID: 31380141 PMCID: PMC6657606 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2796502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The feasibility of combining elemental fingerprints and chemical pattern recognition methods for authentication of the geographical origins of a Chinese herb, Gastrodia elata BI. (GE), was studied in this paper. A total of 210 GE samples were collected from 7 different producing areas. The levels of 15 mineral elements in GE, including Zn, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ca, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, Fe, Na, and K, were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Using the autoscaled data of elemental fingerprints and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA), two chemometrics strategies for multiclass classifications, One-Versus-Rest (OVR) and One-Versus-One (OVO), were studied and compared in discrimination of GE geographical origins. As a result, OVR-PLSDA and OVO-PLSDA could achieve the classification accuracy of 0.672 and 0.925, respectively. The results indicate that mineral elemental fingerprints coupled with chemometrics can provide a useful alternative method for simultaneous discrimination of multiple GE geographical origins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China
| | - Qiong Shi
- The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Si-Min Yan
- Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai 201114, China
| | - Hai-Yan Fu
- The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shunping Xie
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co., LTD., Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China
| | - Daowang Lu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu CS, Liang X, Wei XH, Chen FL, Tang QF, Tan XM. Comparative pharmacokinetics of major bioactive components from Puerariae Radix-Gastrodiae Rhizome extracts and their intestinal absorption in rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1105:38-46. [PMID: 30562628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Puerariae Radix (PR) and Gastrodiae Rhizome (GR) is frequently used in traditional herbal formulas to treat cardio-cerebral vascular diseases due to their synergistic effects. In this study, to elucidate the action mechanism of PR-GR in vivo, a simple and reliable ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for simultaneous determination of nine bioactive ingredients from PR-GR in plasma was developed and applied to a comparative pharmacokinetic study following oral administration of PR, GR, and PR-GR aqueous extracts in rats. The effect of GR on the absorption of components of PR was also investigated by single-pass intestinal perfusion study. Results showed that comparing to the single herbs, PR-GR extract significantly increased the systemic exposure of puerarin, 3'-hydroxypuerarin, 3'-methoxypuerarin, 6″-O-xylosylpuerarin, daidzin, genistein, and gastrodin. Moreover, the intestinal absorption of puerarin and daidzin could be improved by GR extract and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistanceassociated protein 2, respectively. These results indicate that the combination of PR and GR increases the levels of their bioactive ingredients exposed in the blood, and GR increases the absorption of ingredients of PR may by inhibition of the efflux mediated by P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistanceassociated protein 2. This is the first report for the pharmacokinetics and intestinal absorption of PR-GR, which may explain their synergetic effects in the treatment of circulatory systematic diseases and provide a meaningful insight for their clinical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Shun Liu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Xiao Liang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Xiao-Han Wei
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Fei-Long Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Qing-Fa Tang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Xiao-Mei Tan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Preparation Technology, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhu HY, Zhang D, Zhang Q, Zhao Y, He ZM, Gao YG, Zhang LX. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol derivatives and their sedative–hypnotic activities. RSC Adv 2018; 8:19539-19550. [PMID: 35540981 PMCID: PMC9080670 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01972j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA), one of the characteristic active components of Gastrodia elata, exhibits obvious effects on the human central nervous system. In order to acquire compounds with superior bioactivity, 10 derivatives of HBA were synthesized from HBA and carboxylic acids. The sedative effects of the 10 HBA derivatives were evaluated using a spontaneous locomotor activity test (SLT) in mice, and their hypnotic effects were determined to be synergistic with pentobarbital-induced sleep. The results showed that 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol 3-furancarboxylic acid diester (2FHBA, 10 mg kg−1) exhibited the strongest sedative–hypnotic activity among HBA and its derivatives, and 2FHBA could reverse the insomnia caused by p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA), flumazenil (FLU) and thiosemicarbazide (TSC). Meanwhile, 2FHBA and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) showed a synergistic effect. The results suggested that 2FHBA might be a potential agent against insomnia, which might be mediated by the serotonergic and GABAergic systems. 2FHBA, a derivative of HBA, exerts sedative and hypnotic effects through the serotonergic and GABAergic systems.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-yan Zhu
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Qi Zhang
- The Fiftieth Middle School of Daqing
- Daqing 163000
- China
| | - Yan Zhao
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Zhong-mei He
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Yu-gang Gao
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Lian-xue Zhang
- College of Chinese Medicinal Materials
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu Y, Huang G. The Content Analysis of Gastrodin and Gastrodigenin Obtained by Different Processing Methods. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 56:65-67. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
10
|
Simultaneous determination of ferulic acid and gastrodin of Tianshu Capsule in rat plasma by ultra-fast liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and migraine rats. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:4120-4127. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
11
|
Analytical Techniques and Pharmacokinetics of Gastrodia elata Blume and Its Constituents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22071137. [PMID: 28698450 PMCID: PMC6152015 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrodia elata Blume (G. elata), commonly called Tianma in Chinese, is an important and notable traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which has been used in China as an anticonvulsant, analgesic, sedative, anti-asthma, anti-immune drug since ancient times. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the abundant efforts of scientists in developing analytical techniques and performing pharmacokinetic studies of G. elata and its constituents, including sample pretreatment methods, analytical techniques, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME) and influence factors to its pharmacokinetics. Based on the reported pharmacokinetic property data of G. elata and its constituents, it is hoped that more studies will focus on the development of rapid and sensitive analytical techniques, discovering new therapeutic uses and understanding the specific in vivo mechanisms of action of G. elata and its constituents from the pharmacokinetic viewpoint in the near future. The present review discusses analytical techniques and pharmacokinetics of G. elata and its constituents reported from 1985 onwards.
Collapse
|
12
|
Jiang Z, Zheng X, Gong X, Zhao C, Zhou X, Zhao Y, Yan Y. Relative tissue distribution and excretion studies of gastrodin and parishin from powder and extract of Gastrodiae Rhizoma in rat by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2017; 31. [PMID: 27925254 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
New research has indicated that Gastrodiae Rhizome (GR) has potential anti-diabetic and anti-asthmatic effects in mouse models. On the basis of our previous study of the relative bioavailability of gastrodin (GAS) and parishin (PA) from extract and powder of GR, we performed further research on the tissue distribution and excretion of the two analytes. A reliable bioanalytical method for the quantification of GAS and PA in rat tissues and excretion is required. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a gradient mobile phase of acetonitrile-water with 0.1% formic acid. Calibration curves (1/x2 weighted) offered satisfactory linearity (r2 > 0.9835) within 100-3000 ng mL-1 for GAS and (r2 > 0.9862) within 10-1000 ng mL-1 for PA. The relative standard deviations of the intra-day and inter-day precision were all <14.98%, whilst the relative errors of the intra-day and inter-day accuracy were all within ±14.71%. The matrix effect and recovery values were satisfactory in all of the biological matrices examination. The data of relative differences in tissue distribution and excretion of GAS and PA from powder and extract of GR indicated that higher bioavailabilities for GAS and PA were obtained when a dosage of 4 g kg-1 GR powder was used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengmeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuyan Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojian Gong
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfang Yan
- Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control & Evaluation Technology of Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.,The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tang C, Wang L, Liu X, Cheng M, Qu Y, Xiao H. Comparative pharmacokinetics of gastrodin in rats after intragastric administration of free gastrodin, parishin and Gastrodia elata extract. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2015; 176:49-54. [PMID: 26471288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Gastrodia elata Blume, a traditional Chinese herb, was widely used against convulsant, vertigo, paralysis, epilepsy, tetanus, asthma and immune dysfunctions. Gastrodin is one of the major bioactive components of G. elata and it is known for its anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, antiepileptic and neuroprotective effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS An ultra high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (UHPLC-FLD) method was developed to determine gastrodin in rat plasma. Gastrodin and Thiamphenicol (internal standard, IS) were extracted from rat plasma by immediately protein precipitation. The pharmacokinetics of gastrodin in rats by following differently administered types was studies: intragastric administration of gastrodin (100mg/kg), parishin (116 mg/kg, with the same mole of gastrodin moiety) and G. elata extract (2.3g/kg, with the same mole of gastrodin moiety). Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic profiles were constructed using the software of WinNonlin (Phoenix, version 6.3), and the pharmacokinetic parameters were compared using unpaired Student's t-test. RESULTS The results showed that the pharmacokinetic parameters, including Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-∞, t1/2, MRT, Vd, CL, were quite different among the three types of gastrodin administration. The administration of parishin and G. elata extract, which either could convert to gastrodin in vivo or contained free gastrodin and abundant gastrodin conjugates, gave rise to higher elimination half-life (t1/2) and mean residence time (MRT) values for gastrodin compared to free gastrodin administered. CONCLUSION The comparison of the pharmacokinetics of gastrodin among three different administered types of gastrodin in rats suggested that administration of parishin or G. elata extract in clinic may result in a longer duration time of action than that of the administration of free gastrodin. The results may provide some guidance for the clinical applications of parishin and G. elata.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xinxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mengchun Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yang Qu
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hongbin Xiao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ji W, Zhang M, Wang D, Wang X, Liu J, Huang L. Superhydrophilic molecularly imprinted polymers based on a water-soluble functional monomer for the recognition of gastrodin in water media. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1425:88-96. [PMID: 26627582 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the first successfully developed superhydrophilic molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for gastrodin recognition have been described. MIPs were prepared via the bulk polymerization process in an aqueous solution using alkenyl glycosides glucose (AGG) as the water-soluble functional monomer. The non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were also synthesized using the same method without the use of the template. The dynamic water contact angles and photographs of the dispersion properties confirmed that the molecularly imprinted polymers displayed excellent superhydrophilicity. The results demonstrated that the MIPs exhibited high selectivity and an excellent imprinting effect. A molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) method was established. Optimization of various parameters affecting MISPE was investigated. Under the optimized conditions, a wide linear range (0.001-100.0μgmL(-1)) and low limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) (0.03 and 0.09ngmL(-1), respectively) were achieved. When compared with the NIPs, higher recoveries (90.5% to 97.6%) of gastrodin with lower relative standard deviations values (below 6.4%) using high performance liquid chromatography were obtained at three spiked levels in three blank samples. These results demonstrated one efficient, highly selective and environmentally-friendly MISPE technique with excellent reproducibility for the purification and pre-concentration of gastrodin from an aqueous extract of Gastrodia elata roots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Ji
- Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Daijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Jianhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Luqi Huang
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chemical fingerprint and metabolic profile analysis of ethyl acetate fraction of Gastrodia elata by ultra performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 1011:233-9. [PMID: 26621783 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Revised: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The chemical fingerprint and metabolic profile of traditional Chinese medicine is very complicated and has been a great challenge. In the present study, chemical fingerprint of ethyl acetate fraction of Gastrodia elata (EtAcGE) and metabolic profile of rat plasma sample after intragastric administration of EtAcGE (2.5g/kg) were investigated using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF MS). A total of 38 chemical constituents of EtAcGE were identified by comparing their retention time, accurate molecular mass and characteristic fragment ions with those of references, or tentatively characterized by comparing molecular formula, fragment ions with that of known compound or information available in literature. And 40 compounds were detected in dosed rat plasma sample, including 16 prototypes and 24 metabolites underwent metabolic process of glucuronidation, glucosylation, sulfation, methylation, hydroxylation, dehydrogenation or mixed modes. The metabolic "soft spots" was hydroxyl or carboxy group. This is the first research for chemical fingerprint and metabolic profile of EtAcGE, which lay a foundation for the further investigation of EtAcGE.
Collapse
|
16
|
Pharmacokinetic Comparative Study of Gastrodin and Rhynchophylline after Oral Administration of Different Prescriptions of Yizhi Tablets in Rats by an HPLC-ESI/MS Method. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2014; 2014:167253. [PMID: 25610474 PMCID: PMC4281461 DOI: 10.1155/2014/167253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pharmacokinetic characters of rhynchophylline (RIN), gastrodin (GAS), and gastrodigenin (p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, HBA) were investigated after oral administration of different prescriptions of Yizhi: Yizhi tablets or effective parts of tianma (total saponins from Gastrodiae, EPT) and gouteng (rhynchophylla alkaloids, EPG). At different predetermined time points after administration, the concentrations of GAS, HBA, and RIN in rat plasma were determined by an HPLC-ESI/MS method, and the main pharmacokinetic parameters were investigated. The results showed that the pharmacokinetic parameters C max and AUC0-∞ (P < 0.05) were dramatically different after oral administration of different prescriptions of Yizhi. The data indicated that the pharmacokinetic processes of GAS, HBA, and RIN in rats would interact with each other or be affected by other components in Yizhi. The rationality of the compatibility of Uncaria and Gastrodia elata as a classic "herb pair" has been verified from the pharmacokinetic viewpoint.
Collapse
|
17
|
Lin SH, Chen WC, Lu KH, Chen PJ, Hsieh SC, Pan TM, Chen ST, Sheen LY. Down-regulation of Slit-Robo pathway mediating neuronal cytoskeletal remodeling processes facilitates the antidepressive-like activity of Gastrodia elata Blume. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:10493-503. [PMID: 25197951 DOI: 10.1021/jf503132c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, depression is a serious psychological disorder that causes extreme economic loss and social problems. Previously, we discovered that the water extract of Gastrodia elata Blume (WGE) improved depressive-like behavior by influencing neurotransmitters in rats subjected to the forced swimming test. To elucidate possible mechanisms, in the present study, we performed a proteomics and bioinformatics analysis to identify the related pathways. Western blot-validated results indicated that the core protein network modulated by WGE administration was closely associated with down-regulation of the Slit-Robo pathway, which modulates neuronal cytoskeletal remodeling processes. Although Slit-Robo signaling has been well investigated in neuronal development, its relationship with depression is not fully understood. We provide a potential hint on the mechanism responsible for the antidepressive-like activity of WGE. In conclusion, we suggest that the Slit-Robo pathway and neuronal cytoskeleton remodeling are possibly one of the pathways associated with the antidepressive-like effects of WGE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Hang Lin
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University , Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Tang C, Wang L, Cheng M, Zhang X, Liu X, Xiao H. Rapid and sensitive analysis of parishin and its metabolites in rat plasma using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 973C:104-109. [PMID: 25464102 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A simple, rapid and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (UHPLC-FLD) method was developed and validated for quantification of parishin and its metabolites in rats. Plasma samples were prepared by protein precipitation and then analyzed using UHPLC-FLD system. Repeated optimization showed that parishin and its metabolites, including gastrodin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, parishin B and parishin C, could be sensitively detected based on the autofluorescence when excitation and emission wavelengths were set at 225nm and 295nm, respectively. The limit of detections (LODs) of GAS, HBA, PB, PC and PA reached 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1 and 1ng/mL, respectively. The linearity for all targets was within the range 2.5-5000ng/mL and the correlation coefficient (r2) was larger than 0.999. Importantly, our method was almost free from matrix effects and the recoveries were higher than 80%. Additionally, our method also had high precision and accuracy for all analytes, presenting RSDs and REs within ±6% and ±14%, respectively. Finally, the validated UHPLC-FLD method was successfully applied for studying the pharmacokinetics of parishin following intragastrically administration in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mengchun Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaozhe Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hongbin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhao Y, Gong XJ, Zhou X, Kang ZJ. Relative bioavailability of gastrodin and parishin from extract and powder of Gastrodiae rhizoma in rat. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 100:309-315. [PMID: 25194344 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Revised: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, sensitive and reliable UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous determination of gastrodin and parishin in rat plasma. The LLOQ of the two analytes were 1.00×10(-1) and 8.30×10(-5)μg/mL, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision were all less than 10% of the relative standard deviation (RSD), whilst the accuracy were all within ±15% of the relative error (RE). The proposed method was successfully applied for pharmacokinetics study on the two analytes in rats after oral administration of Gastrodiae rhizoma (GR) extract and powder at low, medium and high dosages. Blood samples were collected from the suborbital vein at predetermined time points and were precipitated using methanol. Chromatographic separations were carried out on a Kinetex XB-C18 column (2.1mm×150mm, 1.7μm) with a gradient mobile phase of acetonitrile-water with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the two analytes in rats were obtained and the relative bioavailability of gastrodin and parishin in two formulations were calculated. The results indicated that higher bioavailability was obtained when low dosage of GR powder was used, whereas, higher bioavailability values were obtained when medium and high dosages of GR extract were used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- Guizhou Key Laboratory for Mountainous Environmental Information and Ecological Protection, Guiyang 550001, China; The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Xiao-Jian Gong
- Guizhou Key Laboratory for Mountainous Environmental Information and Ecological Protection, Guiyang 550001, China; The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Guizhou Key Laboratory for Mountainous Environmental Information and Ecological Protection, Guiyang 550001, China; The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China.
| | - Zhi-Jiao Kang
- Guizhou Key Laboratory for Mountainous Environmental Information and Ecological Protection, Guiyang 550001, China; The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jia Y, Shen J, Li X, Xie H, Wang J, Luo J, Wang KDG, Liu Q, Kong L. Identification and analysis of gastrodin and its five metabolites using ultra fast liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry to investigate influence of multiple-dose and food. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1358:110-6. [PMID: 25022479 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 06/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A reliable and highly sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-ESI-MS/MS) analytical method was developed for identification and quantification of gastrodin (GAS) and its metabolites in rat plasma. Five metabolites were identified: p-formylphenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (M1), p-hydroxybenzonic acid (M2), p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (M3), p-formaldehydephenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (M4), p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (M5). The molecular structures of metabolites were proposed based on the characters of their precursor ions, product ions and chromatographic retention time. Four of them were reported firstly in rat plasma. This method involved the addition of bergeninum as the internal standard (IS), UFLC separation, and quantification by MS/MS system using negative electrospray ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The lower limit of quantification of gastrodin and five metabolites were all 1ng/mL. The method was linear in the concentration range of 0.001-10μg/mL. The intra- and inter-day precisions (R.S.D %) were within 15.0% for all analytes. No interference was noted due to endogenous substances. All analytes were stable in rat plasma stored at room temperature and 4°C for at least 4h, -20°C combined with three freeze-thaw cycles for at least 1 month. By this method, the influence of multiple-dose and food on the pharmacokinetics behaviors of GAS and its metabolites were studied for the first time. We hope pharmacokinetic data of present study may inspire rational clinical usage of GAS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanwei Jia
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China; Anhui Provincial Center for Drug Clinical Evaluation, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
| | - Jie Shen
- Anhui Provincial Center for Drug Clinical Evaluation, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Haitang Xie
- Anhui Provincial Center for Drug Clinical Evaluation, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
| | - Junsong Wang
- Center for Molecular Metabolism, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kelvin D G Wang
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingwang Liu
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yan T, Fu Q, Wang J, Ma S. UPLC-MS/MS determination of ephedrine, methylephedrine, amygdalin and glycyrrhizic acid in Beagle plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Ma Huang Tang. Drug Test Anal 2014; 7:158-63. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.1635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2013] [Revised: 01/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianhua Yan
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 PR China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
| | - Shiping Ma
- Department of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 PR China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kim JA, Park MS, Kang SA, Ji GE. Production of γ-aminobutyric acid during fermentation of Gastrodia elata Bl. by co-culture of Lactobacillus brevis GABA 100 with Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4. Food Sci Biotechnol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-014-0063-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
|
23
|
Simultaneous determination of gastrodin and puerarin in rat plasma by HPLC and the application to their interaction on pharmacokinetics. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2012; 915-916:8-12. [PMID: 23314488 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2012] [Revised: 12/13/2012] [Accepted: 12/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Gastrodin (Gas) and puerarin (Pur) are bioactive substances derived from traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata and Radix Puerariae, respectively, which were often used together in Chinese clinical prescriptions. Their injections were used in combined way for treatment of some cardiocerebrovascular diseases in clinic, especially for vertigo due to vertebrobasilar ischemia. In this paper, interaction of gastrodin and puerarin in rat plasma pharmacokinetics via intragastic (i.g.)/intravenous (i.v.) administration was investigated. A reliable HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of Gas and Pur in rat plasma with a linear range of 0.101-101 μg/mL for Gas and 0.0500-5.98 μg/mL for Pur (r(2)>0.993). The LLOQ, LOD of Gas and Pur were determined to be 0.101, 0.0486 μg/mL, and 0.05, 0.0245 μg/mL, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision were all less than 12.0%, whilst the accuracy were all within 96.4±6.00%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of the analytes in rats after i.g./i.v. administration of Gas and Pur alone or combined with each other (i.g.: 40 mg/kg Gas, 400 mg/kg Pur; i.v.: 20 mg/kg Gas, 20 mg/kg Pur). Blood samples were collected from retinal vein plexus of rats at predetermined time points and plasma containing the internal standard tyrosol (IS) were precipitated by methanol and chromatography was carried out on a C(18) column with a gradient mobile phase of ACN-H(2)O with 0.05% phosphoric acid as a modifier. The pharmacokinetic profiles of combined administration were found to be distinct from those of given alone. The C(max), T(max), T(1/2), MRT of Gas administrated alone or combined with Pur via i.g. were 21.7 μg/mL, 0.250 h, 2.81 h, 0.830 h and 18.4 μg/mL, 0.550 h, 0.970 h, 1.37 h, respectively, of Pur administrated alone or combined with Gas via i.g. were 0.490 μg/mL, 1.95 h, 1.33 h, 2.10 h and 2.01 μg/mL, 0.570 h, 4.00 h, 5.10 h, respectively. The relative oral bioavailability of Pur in combined administration was 10.7 times as much as that of single administration, whilst 1.52 folds in Gas. These results indicate that co-administration of Gas and Pur is a promising combination to gain higher bioavailability and it is suggested that doctors pay more attention to the dosages of the two when simultaneously using both of them.
Collapse
|
24
|
Determination and pharmacokinetics of gastrodin in human plasma by HPLC coupled with photodiode array detector. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:1982-6. [PMID: 20542476 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2009] [Revised: 05/19/2010] [Accepted: 05/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In present study, an HPLC method coupled with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) was established for determination and pharmacokinetics of gastrodin (GAS) in human plasma after an oral administration of GAS capsule. In the method, ethanol and dichloromethane were respectively used for deproteinization and purification during the sample preparation procedure. Separation of GAS was achieved on an AichromBond-AQ C18 column (5 microm, 150 mm x 4.6 mm) with the mobile phase of methanol-0.1% phosphoric acid solution (2:98, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The wavelength was set at 220 nm and the injection volume was 20 microl. Under the conditions, the calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 50-4000 ng/ml with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.99554 (weight=1/X(2)) and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 50 ng/ml. The inter- and intra-day precisions were less than 11% and the accuracies (%) were within the range of 95.55-103.78%. The extraction recoveries were over 65% with RSDs less than 5.50%. The GAS was proved to be stable under tested conditions. Thus, the method was valid enough to be applied for pharmacokinetic study of GAS in human plasma. The pharmacokinetic parameters of GAS in human plasma after an oral administration of 200 mg GAS capsule were described as: C(max), 1484.55+/-285.05 ng/ml; T(max), 0.81+/-0.16 h; t(1/2alpha), 3.78+/-2.33 h; t(1/2beta), 6.06+/-3.20 h; t(1/2Ka), 0.18+/-0.53 h; K(12), 0.18+/-0.41/h; K(21), 0.20+/-0.16/h; K(10), 4.11+/-15.81/h; V1/F, 180.35+/-89.44 L; CL/F, 62.50+/-140.03 l/h; AUC(0-->t), 5619.41+/-1972.88 (ng/ml) h; and AUC(0-->infinity), 7210.26+/-3472.74 (ng/ml) h, respectively. These will be useful for the clinical application of GAS.
Collapse
|
25
|
Li Y, Duan J, Guo T, Xie W, Yan S, Li B, Zhou Y, Chen Y. In vivo pharmacokinetics comparisons of icariin, emodin and psoralen from gan-kang granules and extracts of herba Epimedii, Nepal dock root, Ficus hirta yahl. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2009; 124:522-529. [PMID: 19454311 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2008] [Revised: 04/28/2009] [Accepted: 05/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Gan-kang granules (GKG) contains the extracts from eight Chinese herbs and is a traditional Chinese composite prescription for treatment of hepatitis B. Icariin, emodin and psoralen are main effective ingredients of the medicine. AIM OF THE STUDY In this research, pharmacokinetic comparisons of icariin, emodin and psoralen from the extracts of herba Epimedii, Nepal dock root and Ficus hirta yahl, and GKG were conducted. MATERIALS AND METHODS At different time points (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h) after administration, the concentrations of icariin, emodin and psoralen in rat plasma were determined by HPLC-UV, and main pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated. RESULTS The pharmacokinetic parameters of icariin, emodin and psoralen in GKG were elevated comparing with those of herb extracts. CONCLUSIONS Three HPLC-UV methods were developed successfully for the analysis of icariin, emodin and psoralen in SD rat plasma. Some ingredients in GKG may increase the dissolution and absorption, and improve bioavailability of icariin, emodin and psoralen in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Li
- School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha 410013, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Pharmacokinetics of gastrodin and its metabolite p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol in rat blood, brain and bile by microdialysis coupled to LC–MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:909-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2008] [Revised: 07/16/2008] [Accepted: 07/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|