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Yu X, Müller WEG, Frank M, Gao Y, Guo Z, Zou K, Proksch P, Liu Z. Caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenes from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis lespedezae through an OSMAC approach. Front Microbiol 2024; 14:1248896. [PMID: 38274753 PMCID: PMC10808731 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1248896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Two new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenes pestalotiopsins U and V (1 and 2) and three known compounds pestalotiopsin B (7), pestaloporinate B (8), and pestalotiopsin C (9) were isolated by the cultivation of the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis lespedezae on solid rice medium, while four additional new caryophyllene pestalotiopsins W-Z (3-6) were obtained when 3.5% NaI was added to the fungal culture medium. The structures of the new compounds were determined by HRESIMS and 1D/2D nuclear magnetic resonance data. Compounds 1-9 were tested for cytotoxicity against the mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y, but only 6 displayed significant activity with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Werner E. G. Müller
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marian Frank
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Ying Gao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Zhiyong Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Kun Zou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Peter Proksch
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Zhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
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