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Li X, Cao H, Yu D, Xu K, Zhang Y, Shangguan X, Zheng X, Yang Z, Li C, Pan X, Cui Y, Zhang Z, Han M, Zhang Y, Sun Q, Guo H, Zhao J, Li L, Li C. SlbHLH152, a bHLH transcription factor positively regulates iron homeostasis in tomato. PLANT SCIENCE : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 335:111821. [PMID: 37558055 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
The maintain of iron (Fe) homeostasis is essential for plant survival. In tomato, few transcription factors have been identified as regulators of Fe homeostasis, among which SlbHLH068 induced by iron deficiency, plays an important role. However, the upstream regulator(s) responsible for activating the expression of SlbHLH068 remain(s) unknown. In this study, the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) transcription factor SlbHLH152 was identified as an upstream regulator of SlbHLH068 using yeast one-hybrid screening. Deletion of SlbHLH152 led to a significant decline in Fe concentration, which was accompanied by reduced expression of Fe-deficiency-responsive genes. In contrast, SlbHLH152 overexpression plants displayed tolerance to iron deficiency, increased Fe accumulation, and elevated expression of Fe-deficiency-responsive genes. Further analysis indicated that SlbHLH152 directly activates the transcription of SlbHLH068. Taken together, our results suggest that SlbHLH152 may be involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis by directly activating the transcription of SlbHLH068 in tomato.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Haohao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Deshui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Kedong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Xinxin Shangguan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Xiaohong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Zhongzhou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Chaoqiong Li
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Xingchen Pan
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Yiming Cui
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Zhiqing Zhang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Mengru Han
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Yiqing Zhang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Qimeng Sun
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Huiling Guo
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Jingyi Zhao
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Lili Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China.
| | - Chengwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou 466001, China; College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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Kumar M, Tripathi PK, Ayzenshtat D, Marko A, Forotan Z, Bocobza SE. Increased rates of gene-editing events using a simplified RNAi configuration designed to reduce gene silencing. PLANT CELL REPORTS 2022; 41:1987-2003. [PMID: 35849200 DOI: 10.1007/s00299-022-02903-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
An optimal RNAi configuration that could restrict gene expression most efficiently was determined. This approach was also used to target PTGS and yielded higher rates of gene-editing events. Although it was characterized long ago, transgene silencing still strongly impairs transgene overexpression, and thus is a major barrier to plant crop gene-editing. The development of strategies that could prevent transgene silencing is therefore essential to the success of gene editing assays. Transgene silencing occurs via the RNA silencing process, which regulates the expression of essential genes and protects the plant from viral infections. The RNA silencing machinery thereby controls central biological processes such as growth, development, genome integrity, and stress resistance. RNA silencing is typically induced by aberrant RNA, that may lack 5' or 3' processing, or may consist in double-stranded or hairpin RNA, and involves DICER and ARGONAUTE family proteins. In this study, RNAi inducing constructs were designed in eleven different configurations and were evaluated for their capacity to induce silencing in Nicotiana spp. using transient and stable transformation assays. Using reporter genes, it was found that the overexpression of a hairpin consisting of a forward tandem inverted repeat that started with an ATG and that was not followed downstream by a transcription terminator, could downregulate gene expression most potently. Furthermore, using this method, the downregulation of the NtSGS3 gene caused a significant increase in transgene expression both in transient and stable transformation assays. This SGS3 silencing approach was also employed in gene-editing assays and caused higher rates of gene-editing events. Taken together, these findings suggested the optimal genetic configuration to cause RNA silencing and showed that this strategy may be used to restrict PTGS during gene-editing experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel
| | - Pankaj Kumar Tripathi
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel
| | - Dana Ayzenshtat
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel
| | - Adar Marko
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel
| | - Zohar Forotan
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel
| | - Samuel E Bocobza
- Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology, The Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Center, ARO, Beit Dagan, Israel.
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Basu S, Singh AK, Singh D, Sahu SK, Chakraborty S. Role of viral suppressors governing asymmetric synergism between tomato-infecting begomoviruses. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 105:1107-1121. [PMID: 33417040 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-11070-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mixed viral infections are common in fields and frequently exacerbate disease severity via synergistic interactions among individual viral genomic components leading to major crop loss. Two predominant species of tomato-infecting begomoviruses, Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) and Tomato leaf curl Gujarat virus (ToLCGuV), are known to cause severe leaf curl disease of tomato in India. Previously, we have demonstrated asymmetric synergism between these two distinct begomovirus species during mixed infection in solanaceous hosts. In the present study, we have identified the underlying proteins that positively regulate asymmetric synergism and their effect on plant defense machinery. During co-infection, the AC2 and AV2 of ToLCGuV enhanced ToLCNDV DNA accumulation in Nicotiana benthamiana as well as in their natural host, tomato. Furthermore, we found that AC2 and AV2 of ToLCNDV and AV2 of ToLCGuV play a critical role in suppression of post transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) machinery. Taken together, AC2 and AV2 encoded proteins of ToLCGuV are the crucial viral factors promoting asymmetric synergism with ToLCNDV. KEY POINTS: • Begomoviral suppressors play vital roles in viral synergism. • AC2 and AV2 of ToLCGuV asymmetrically enhance ToLCNDV accumulation. • AC2 and AV2 of ToLCNDV and ToLCGuV AV2 are major PTGS suppressors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumik Basu
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
- Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Ashish Kumar Singh
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
| | - Divya Singh
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
| | - Sanjeeb Kumar Sahu
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Supriya Chakraborty
- Molecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India.
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Guo H, Ge P, Tong J, Zhang Y, Peng X, Zhao Z, Ge F, Sun Y. Elevated Carbon Dioxide Levels Decreases Cucumber Mosaic Virus Accumulation in Correlation with Greater Accumulation of rgs-CaM, an Inhibitor of a Viral Suppressor of RNAi. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E59. [PMID: 33383811 PMCID: PMC7824600 DOI: 10.3390/plants10010059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Plant viruses cause a range of plant diseases symptoms that are often responsible for significant crop production losses and the severity and spread of the symptoms may be affected by climate change. While the increase in anthropogenic activities has caused a critical problem of increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere, these elevated CO2 levels have been reported to reduce virus disease severity in some plant species. In such instances, it is not clear if the plant defense mechanisms are being enhanced or virus-mediated mechanisms to overcome plant resistance are being defeated. Additionally, a few studies have been attempted in this area to determine if reduced disease is the norm or the exception under enhanced CO2 levels. In the present study, the effects of elevated CO2 levels (750 ppm vs. 390 ppm) on RNAi-mediated resistance of Nicotiana tabacum against the cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and the activity of viral suppressor of RNAi (VSR) 2b protein of CMV were evaluated. On the one hand, our results showed that elevated CO2 decreased the transcription of dicer-like protein 2 (DCL2), DCL4, and argonaut 1 (AGO1) genes with functions related to RNAi-mediated resistance when infected by CMV, which is contradictory with the decreased CMV copy numbers under elevated CO2. On the other hand, we found that elevated CO2 increased the calcium concentration and expression of the calcium-binding protein rgs-CaM in tobacco plants when infected by CMV, which directly weakened the function of 2b protein, the VSR of CMV, and therefore decreased the infection efficiency of the virus and suppressed the severity of CMV in tobacco plants under elevated CO2. This study provides molecular insights into the ecological implications underlying the development of prevention strategies against plant virus infection in the context of climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijuan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Panpan Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
| | - Jiahui Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
- Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
| | - Yanjing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
| | - Xinhong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
- Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zihua Zhao
- Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
| | - Feng Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yucheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (H.G.); (P.G.); (J.T.); (Y.Z.); (X.P.)
- CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Liao L, Yang L, Xu Y, Li X, Tan G, Fu B, Duan K, Li Z, Yu D, Li C. Fusion-PCR generates attL recombination site adaptors and allows Rapid One-Step Gateway (ROG) cloning. Biochimie 2020; 174:69-73. [PMID: 32325113 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Gateway recombination-based cloning, which eliminates the use of restriction endonucleases and ligase, has been widely used for the construction of high-throughput (HTP) vectors. However, this approach is very expensive and its two-stage reaction process is laborious and time consuming. Therefore, we developed a Gateway cloning method that uses fusion-PCR to generate attL recombination site adaptors, and the PCR products, which can be directly cloned into destination vectors, giving rise to Rapid One-Step Gateway (ROG) Cloning. 100% of cloning efficiencies were obtained by this ROG method. This method has no BP reaction/entry clone step, thus halving the cost and time consumed. Overall, this work provides a highly efficient, rapid, low-cost method for directional recombination cloning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libing Liao
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Lushan Biotanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang, 332900, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Lu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Yanxia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Xiaoli Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Guangxuan Tan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Beibei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Kelei Duan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China
| | - Deshui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Lushan Biotanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang, 332900, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China.
| | - Chengwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding & Bioreactor, Zhoukou, 466001, China; Henan Engineering Research Center of Crop Genome Editing, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
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