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Rosh-Gorsky A, Coon A, Beck D, D'Onofrio R, Binney Q, Queen I, Barney A, Longton R, Long AC, Gouker P, Ledford K, Smith MA, Cascio E, Konomi K, Duncan B. 3D Printing of Composite Radiation Shielding for Broad Spectrum Protection of Electronic Systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2403822. [PMID: 38801326 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202403822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
The miniaturization of satellite systems has compounded the need to protect microelectronic components from damaging radiation. Current approaches to mitigate this damage, such as indiscriminate mass shielding, built-in redundancies, and radiation-hardened electronics, introduce high size, weight, power, and cost penalties that impact the overall performance of the satellite or launch opportunities. Additive manufacturing provides an appealing strategy to deposit radiation shielding only on susceptible components within an electronic assembly. Here, a versatile material platform and process to conformally print customized composite inks at room temperature directly and selectively onto commercial-off-the-shelf electronics is described. The suite of inks uses a flexible styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer binder that can be filled with particles of different atomic densities for diverging radiation shielding capabilities. Additionally, the system enables the combination of multiple distinct particle species within the same printed structure. The method can produce graded shielding that offers improved radiation attenuation by tailoring both shield geometry and composition to provide comprehensive protection from a broad range of radiation species. The authors anticipate this alternative to traditional shielding methods will enable the rapid proliferation of the next generation of compact satellite designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avery Rosh-Gorsky
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Austin Coon
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Devon Beck
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Richard D'Onofrio
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Quinn Binney
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Isaiah Queen
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Andrea Barney
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Robert Longton
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Ashley Carlton Long
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Pascale Gouker
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Keri Ledford
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Melissa Alyson Smith
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
| | - Ethan Cascio
- Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Ksenofon Konomi
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA
| | - Bradley Duncan
- Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA
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2
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Federowicz K, Techman M, Skibicki S, Chougan M, El-Khayatt AM, Saudi H, Błyszko J, Abd Elrahman M, Chung SY, Sikora P. Development of 3D printed heavyweight concrete (3DPHWC) containing magnetite aggregate. MATERIALS & DESIGN 2023; 233:112246. [DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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3
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Bayindir Durna N, Durna D, Kavaz E. Investigation of photon interaction parameters of alloys used in orthodontic treatments for dental radiology applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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4
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Wang K, Ma L, Yang C, Bian Z, Zhang D, Cui S, Wang M, Chen Z, Li X. Recent Progress in Gd-Containing Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4305. [PMID: 37374489 DOI: 10.3390/ma16124305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
With the rising demand for nuclear energy, the storage/transportation of radioactive nuclear by-products are critical safety issues for humans and the environment. These by-products are closely related to various nuclear radiations. In particular, neutron radiation requires specific protection by neutron shielding materials due to its high penetrating ability to cause irradiation damage. Herein, a basic overview of neutron shielding is presented. Since gadolinium (Gd) has the largest thermal neutron capture cross-section among various neutron absorbing elements, it is an ideal neutron absorber for shielding applications. In the last two decades, there have been many newly developed Gd-containing (i.e., inorganic nonmetallic-based, polymer-based, and metallic-based) shielding materials developed to attenuate and absorb the incident neutrons. On this basis, we present a comprehensive review of the design, processing methods, microstructure characteristics, mechanical properties, and neutron shielding performance of these materials in each category. Furthermore, current challenges for the development and application of shielding materials are discussed. Finally, the potential research directions are highlighted in this rapidly developing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangbao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Litao Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Chen Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zeyu Bian
- Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Dongdong Zhang
- Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shuai Cui
- Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Mingliang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- School of Physics and Lectronic Information College, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
- Institute of Alumics Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Anhui), Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Zhe Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Institute of Alumics Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Anhui), Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Xianfeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- School of Physics and Lectronic Information College, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
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5
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Ahmed R, Saad Hassan G, Scott T, Bakr M. Assessment of Five Concrete Types as Candidate Shielding Materials for a Compact Radiation Source Based on the IECF. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2845. [PMID: 37049139 PMCID: PMC10096034 DOI: 10.3390/ma16072845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A radiation source based on the inertial electrostatic confinement fusion (IECF) system is being developed for multidisciplinary research applications. The radiation outputs from the IECF system are 2.45 MeV fast neutrons and the associated co-generated X-rays with an energy less than 3 MeV. A radiation shielding study has been performed on five types of concrete to define the most efficient material for the shielding design of the system. The proposed materials were ilmenite-magnetite concrete (IMC), ordinary concrete-1 (OC-1), barite-containing concrete (BC), ordinary concrete-2 (OC-2), and serpentine-containing concrete (SC). A numerical model was applied to determine the effective removal cross-section coefficients (∑Rt) for the fast neutrons and the total mass attenuation coefficients (µm), the half-value layer (HVL), the mean free path (MFP), the effective atomic number (Zeff), and effective electron density (Neff) for photons inside the materials. The model considered the radiation source energy and the material properties of the concrete types. The results revealed that the serpentine-containing concrete exhibited the highest ∑Rt with 12 cm of concrete thickness needed to attenuate an incident neutron flux to 1/100 of its initial value. In addition, the BC shows the highest µm with a 38 cm concrete thickness needed to attenuate the 3 MeV energy X-ray flux to 1/100 of its initial value. This study suggests that a 40 cm thickness of SC or BC adequately shields the radiation generated from an IECF system with a maximum particle production rate of up to 1 × 107 n/s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawheya Ahmed
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Galal Saad Hassan
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Thomas Scott
- Southwest Nuclear Hub, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK
| | - Mahmoud Bakr
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
- Southwest Nuclear Hub, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK
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6
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Huang X, Chen Z, Tao Q, Xie L, Jin D, Wu D. Effect of Magnetite Concrete on Splitting Tensile Strength and Gamma Ray Shielding Performance Exposed to Repeated Heating at High Temperature. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2592. [PMID: 37048885 PMCID: PMC10095086 DOI: 10.3390/ma16072592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Radiation shielding concrete is one of the most used materials in the construction of nuclear power plants and will be subjected to high temperatures for a long time during its service life. This study aims to investigate deterioration of radiation shielding concrete with multiple heating at different temperatures. A microwave oven was used as a heating apparatus to simulate irradiation, and 200, 300, and 400 °C were selected as experimental cycle temperatures. The apparent characteristics, mass loss, splitting tensile strength, and gamma ray shielding properties of the commonly used magnetite shielding concrete were investigated. The results showed that the splitting tensile strength and gamma shielding performance of concrete were dramatically reduced at first heating. Then, as the heating times increased, the splitting tensile strength and gamma shielding properties of the concrete continued to deteriorate, and the higher the increase in heating temperature, the more severe the deterioration of the concrete. During the service period of radiation shielded concrete, the magnitude of temperature under the service conditions will affect the deterioration degree of concrete, and the continuous change of temperature will continuously lead to the deterioration of concrete.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyun Huang
- School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Special Concrete in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Concrete in China Nuclear Industry, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Zhenfu Chen
- School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Special Concrete in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Concrete in China Nuclear Industry, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qiuwang Tao
- School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Special Concrete in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Concrete in China Nuclear Industry, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Liping Xie
- China Nuclear Industry 22ND Construction Company Ltd., Yichang 443101, China
| | - Dan Jin
- School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Special Concrete in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Dan Wu
- School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Special Concrete in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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7
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Yılmaz D, Kılıc AD, Kalecik S. Radiation shielding parameters and Micro-Raman spectral analysis of some pyroclastic rocks. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Oto B, Kavaz E, Durak H, Madak Z. Assessment on gamma radiation shielding properties of molybdenum doped bricks. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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9
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Sürücü AM, Subaşı S, Danish A, Gencel O, Subaşı A, Ozbakkaloglu T. Mechanical and radiation shielding properties of
SWCNT
reinforced polymer/glass fiber fabric‐based nanocomposite containing different filler materials: A comparative study. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Murat Sürücü
- Composite Materials Technology Division Düzce University Düzce Turkey
| | - Serkan Subaşı
- Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department Düzce University Düzce Turkey
| | - Aamar Danish
- Ingram School of Engineering Texas State University San Marcos Texas USA
| | - Osman Gencel
- Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department Bartin University Bartin Turkey
| | - Azime Subaşı
- Gümüşova Vocational School, Metallurgy Department Düzce University Düzce Turkey
| | - Togay Ozbakkaloglu
- Ingram School of Engineering Texas State University San Marcos Texas USA
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10
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Recent Trends in Advanced Radiation Shielding Concrete for Construction of Facilities: Materials and Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14142830. [PMID: 35890605 PMCID: PMC9316934 DOI: 10.3390/polym14142830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Nuclear energy offers a wide range of applications, which include power generation, X-ray imaging, and non-destructive tests, in many economic sectors. However, such applications come with the risk of harmful radiation, thereby requiring shielding to prevent harmful effects on the surrounding environment and users. Concrete has long been used as part of structures in nuclear power plants, X-ray imaging rooms, and radioactive storage. The direction of recent research is headed toward concrete’s ability in attenuating harmful energy radiated from nuclear sources through various alterations to its composition. Radiation shielding concrete (RSC) is a composite-based concrete that was developed in the last few years with heavy natural aggregates such as magnetite or barites. RSC is deemed a superior alternative to many types of traditional normal concrete in terms of shielding against the harmful radiation, and being economical and moldable. Given the merits of RSCs, this article presents a comprehensive review on the subject, considering the classifications, alternative materials, design additives, and type of heavy aggregates used. This literature review also provides critical reviews on RSC performance in terms of radiation shielding characteristics, mechanical strength, and durability. In addition, this work extensively reviews the trends of development research toward a broad understanding of the application possibilities of RSC as an advanced concrete product for producing a robust and green concrete composite for the construction of radiation shielding facilities as a better solution for protection from sources of radiation. Furthermore, this critical review provides a view of the progress made on RSCs and proposes avenues for future research on this hotspot research topic.
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11
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Pundienė I, Pranckevičienė J, Kligys M, Girskas G. Study of the Course of Cement Hydration in the Presence of Waste Metal Particles and Pozzolanic Additives. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15082925. [PMID: 35454618 PMCID: PMC9030450 DOI: 10.3390/ma15082925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
As the construction of hydrotechnical and energy facilities grows worldwide, so does the need for special heavyweight concrete. This study presents the analysis of the influence of waste-metal particle filler (WMP) on Portland cement (PC) paste and mortars with pozzolanic (microsilica and metakaolin) additives in terms of the hydration process, structure development, and physical–mechanical properties during 28 days of hardening. Results have shown that waste-metal particle fillers prolong the course of PC hydration. The addition of pozzolanic additives by 37% increased the total heat value and the ultrasound propagation velocity (UPV) in WMP-containing paste by 16%; however, in the paste with only WMP, the UPV is 4% lower than in the WMP-free paste. The density of waste-metal particle fillers in the free mortar was about two times lower than waste-metal particle fillers containing mortar. Due to the lower water absorption, the compressive strength of WMP-free mortar after 28 days of hardening achieved 42.1 MPa, which is about 14% higher than in mortar with waste-metal particle filler. The addition of pozzolanic additives decreased water absorption and increased the compressive strength of waste-metal particle filler containing mortar by 22%, compared to pozzolanic additive-free waste-metal particle fillers containing mortar. The pozzolanic additives facilitated a less porous matrix and improved the contact zone between the cement matrix and waste-metal particle fillers. The results of the study showed that pozzolanic additives can solve difficulties in local waste-metal particle fillers application in heavyweight concrete. The successful development of heavyweight concrete with waste-metal particle fillers and pozzolanic additives can significantly expand the possibility of creating special concrete using different local waste. The heavyweight concrete developed by using waste-metal particle fillers is suitable for being used in load balancing and in hydrotechnical foundations.
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12
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Studies of the mechanical and neutron shielding features of concrete by incorporation of green additive materials: Experimental and numerical study. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Durak H, Kavaz E, Oto B, Aras A. The impact of Co addition on neutron-photon protection characteristics of red and yellow clays-based bricks: An experimental study. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.104047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Producing Heavyweight High-Performance Concrete by Using Black Sand as Newly Shielding Construction Material. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14185353. [PMID: 34576575 PMCID: PMC8471726 DOI: 10.3390/ma14185353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Experimental work was carried out to study new fine aggregate shielding construction materials, namely black sand (BS). The BS effect on the mechanical, durability, and shielding characteristics of heavyweight high-performance concrete (HWHPC) was evaluated. This study aimed at improving various HWHPC properties, concertedly. Fifteen mixtures of HWHPC were made, with various variables, including replacing 10% and 15% of the cement with fly ash (FA) and replacing normal sand by BS at various contents (15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, and 100%). The test specimens were subjected to various exposure conditions, including elevated temperatures, which ranged from 250 °C to 750 °C, for a duration of 3 h; magnesium sulfate (MS) exposure; and gamma-ray exposure. The effects of elevated temperature and sulfate resistance on concrete mass loss were examined. The results revealed that BS is a promising shielding construction material. The BS content is the most important factor influencing concrete compressive strength. Mixes containing 15% BS demonstrated significantly better strength compared to the control mixes. Exposure to 250 °C led to a notable increase in compressive strength. BS showed a significant effect on HWHPC fire resistance properties, especially at 750 °C and a significant linear attenuation coefficient. Using 10% FA with 15% BS was the most effective mixing proportion for improving all HWHPC properties concertedly, especially at greater ages.
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15
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Sim S, Jeon D, Kim DH, Yum WS, Yoon S, Oh JE. Incorporation of copper slag in cement brick production as a radiation shielding material. Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 176:109851. [PMID: 34243018 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the influence of using copper slag as an alternative sand for producing cement mortar bricks and its effect on γ-ray attenuation property, strength, and consistency of mortar. The linear attenuation coefficients and mass attenuation coefficients were experimentally determined for mortar mixtures using the 60Co and 137Cs gamma-ray source, and, using the Phy-X program, attenuation parameters were theoretically calculated in 1 keV-100 GeV. Sample bricks with added copper slag were produced and tested. In the results, the added copper slag was greatly beneficial for increasing the flowability and strength of mortar, and, given all the results of attenuation parameters, the use of copper slag as aggregates was notably advantageous compared to silica sands for gamma-ray attenuation mainly due to the high Fe quantity in copper slag. The trial brick specimens using 100 wt% copper slag replacement for sand not only satisfied all requirements of cement brick in the Korean standard (KS) F 4004, but also the TCLP regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungwon Sim
- Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongho Jeon
- Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Do Hoon Kim
- Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Sung Yum
- Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyoon Yoon
- Civil Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Eun Oh
- Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
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16
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On the use of green concrete composite as a nuclear radiation shielding material. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.103730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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17
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Perişanoğlu U, Tekin H, Abouhaswa A, Kavaz E. Structural and nuclear shielding qualities of B2O3–PbO–Li2O glass system with different Ag2O substitution ratios. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Alhuthali AMS, Kumar A, Sayyed MI, Al-Hadeethi Y. X- ray absorption parameters studies of P2O5- SnCl2-SnO bioactive glass system. JOURNAL OF X-RAY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 29:373-382. [PMID: 33554936 DOI: 10.3233/xst-200821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of this work is to explore the X-ray interaction properties of P2O5- SnCl2-SnO bioactive glass system using Photon Shielding and Dosimetry (Phys-X/PSD) software in the energy range 10-150 keV. The study of these parameters will have applications in various fields of nuclear medicine, medical technology, and other medical applications. The value of mass attenuation coefficients (μm) and effective atomic numbers (Zeff) decrease whereas the value of mean free path as well as half value layer increases with rises in energy in the selected energy range. The study results indicate that bioactive glass composition of T2 of chemical composition (35P2O5- 55SnCl2-10SnO) possesses the lowest value of mean free path (MFP), and highest value of μm, and Zeff, among the chemical composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah M S Alhuthali
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashok Kumar
- University College, Benra-Dhuri, Punjab, India
- Department of Physics, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - M I Sayyed
- Department of physics, Faculty of Science, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Y Al-Hadeethi
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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19
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Sirin M. The effect of titanium (Ti) additive on radiation shielding efficiency of Al25Zn alloy. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2020.103470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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20
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Lotfi-Omran O, Sadrmomtazi A, Nikbin I. The influences of maximum aggregate size and cement content on the mechanical and radiation shielding characteristics of heavyweight concrete. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2019.103222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Zalegowski K, Piotrowski T, Garbacz A. influence of polymer modification on the microstructure of shielding concrete. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13030498. [PMID: 31972999 PMCID: PMC7040696 DOI: 10.3390/ma13030498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper an analysis of the influence of polymer modification on the microstructure, shielding properties against neutrons, and compressive strength of heavy-weight magnetite concrete is carried out. The modifications involve the addition of acrylic or epoxy dispersions as well as micro- or/and macrofibers. A computer image analysis method is used to evaluate the microstructure of concretes and parameters of pore structure are calculated; these parameters include relative volume fraction, relative specific surface area, and pore arrangement ratios, including a proprietary ratio based on Voronoi tessellation. An assessment of significance of differences between stereological parameters of reference concrete and polymer modified concretes, as well as the impact of polymer form (dispersion or fibers) on shielding properties and compressive strength is carried out using Student's t-test. The results show that except for the effect of the addition of both polypropylene micro- and macrofibers on the relative volume of pores, all other modifications result in statistically significant changes in the values of stereological parameters. Nevertheless, it is shown that neither polymer dispersions nor fibers have a statistically significant impact on shielding properties, but that they do influence compressive strength.
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Kaur P, Singh KJ, Kurudirek M, Thakur S. Study of environment friendly bismuth incorporated lithium borate glass system for structural, gamma-ray and fast neutron shielding properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 223:117309. [PMID: 31255858 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present work is aimed at incorporating the heavy metal oxide 'bismuth oxide' in lithium-borate glass system and studying its effect on the glass structure, durability, gamma-ray and neutron shielding ability. The density, XRD, Raman, FTIR, and UV-Visible spectroscopic techniques assisted in understanding the structure of ternary bismuth‑lithium-borate glass system. It has been found that the glass samples are of amorphous nature and structure is mainly built up of BO4, BO3, BiO6, BiO3 units and non-bridging oxygens (NBOs). Bismuth-incorporated glasses possess improved water resistance ability. The gamma-ray shielding ability was evaluated from mass attenuation coefficient, mean free path, tenth value layer and effective atomic number and it was found to be improved with the addition of bismuth oxide content. The exposure build up factor was also computed to account for the secondary photons and multiple Compton scattering. The removal cross section for fast neutrons (∑R) was also evaluated to study the neutron shielding ability of our prepared glasses. The glasses were also compared with barite concrete and commercial shielding glass RS 360 for gamma-rays and, with H2O, graphite, ordinary and hematite-serpentine concrete for checking neutrons shielding ability. It was observed that our glasses have better radiation shielding properties than the compared materials. In the light of these obtained results, it was concluded that the prepared bismuth‑lithium-borate glass system can be utilised for radiation shielding applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parminder Kaur
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
| | - K J Singh
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
| | - Murat Kurudirek
- Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Sonika Thakur
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University College Verka, Amritsar, Punjab 143501, India
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Amini M, Majles Ara MH. Changes in structural and optical properties due to γ-irradiation of MgO nanoparticles. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2019-3139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this research, the influence of γ-irradiation on the optical and structural properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles was studied. The MgO nanoparticles were irradiated with doses 100 Gy, 1 kGy, 10 kGy and 20 kGy from 60Co source. The as-synthesized samples of MgO nanoparticles prepared by the sol-gel technique were analyzed by XRD which suggested the double phase; cubic and hexagonal structures of the material. The crystal defects that produced in the cubic and hexagonal lattice were studied before and after 60Co γ-irradiation in a gamma cell by different dose rates in order to report the changes in structural properties of the MgO nanoparticles. The irradiated and un-irradiated samples were characterized by XRD and UV–Vis. The XRD pattern of MgO nanoparticles is showed that the crystal size of MgO nanoparticles being increased with increasing the γ-ray dose rate. For optical absorption, the UV–Visible absorption spectra of MgO nanoparticles are showed that when the dose rate is increased, the value of band gap is decreased. Also, the experimental values of the mass attenuation coefficient of MgO nanoparticles have been calculated before and after γ-irradiation by using the gamma spectroscopy method. Therefore, the results are showed that γ-ray irradiation has various effects on structural, morphological and optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Amini
- Department of Physics , University of Neyshabur , P. O. Box 9319774400 , Neyshabur , I.R. Iran
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Kavaz E. An experimental study on gamma ray shielding features of lithium borate glasses doped with dolomite, hematite and goethite minerals. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Oto B, Gulebaglan SE, Madak Z, Kavaz E. Effective atomic numbers, electron densities and gamma rays buildup factors of inorganic metal halide cubic perovskites CsBX3 (B = Sn, Ge; X = I, Br, Cl). Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Duckic P, Hayes RB. Total Ambient Dose Equivalent Buildup Factors for Portland Concrete. HEALTH PHYSICS 2018; 115:324-337. [PMID: 30045112 DOI: 10.1097/hp.0000000000000879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, total ambient dose equivalent buildup factors for Portland concrete slabs are calculated using Monte Carlo n-particle software MCNP6™. Buildup factor calculations could approach intractable solutions in general as they depend on a large number of variables. These include geometry, source energy, and the composition of the shield (which itself can be heterogeneous). In this work, Cf and americium-beryllium sources are considered, as well as monoenergetic incident neutrons in the energy range from 0.025 eV to 14 MeV at multiple incident angles. The shielding material of interest was taken to be standard Portland concrete. The transmitted neutron and gamma-ray ambient dose rate was calculated first and then used for total buildup factor calculations. Perhaps more telling than the calculated theoretical buildup factor, the credible dispersion in expected resultant buildup factors was also calculated by conducting a very rudimentary sensitivity analysis, varying the water content in the first case and then varying the amount of aggregate. An additional aim of this work is to provide a model based on the machine-learning technique called the support vector regression method in the calculation of concrete buildup factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Duckic
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Robert Bruce Hayes
- North Carolina State University, Nuclear Engineering Department, Burlington Engineering Laboratories, 2500 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695
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Obaid SS, Sayyed M, Gaikwad D, Pawar P. Attenuation coefficients and exposure buildup factor of some rocks for gamma ray shielding applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Vega-Carrillo HR, Guzman-Garcia KA, Rodriguez-Rodriguez JA, Juarez-Alvarado CA, Singh VP, de León-Martinez HA. Photon and neutron shielding features of quarry tuff. ANN NUCL ENERGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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