Surface layer-by-layer chemical deposition reaction for thin film formation of nano-sized metal 8-hydroxyquinolate complexes

Intercalation of calcein into layered silicate magadiite and their optical properties

Calcein-Ca (II), Zn (II) and Al (III) complexes were successfully intercalated into interlayer surfaces of layered silicate magadiite and fluorescence properties of organic metal-chelates in the confined spaces were investigated. Structures, compositions and morphologies of the intercalated magadiites were adequately studied by tests, including X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer, elemental mapping, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectra, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Results confirmed that metal-organic chelate species were immobilized onto the silicate sheets via solid-state interaction. Basal spacings between silicate layers decreased by exchanged metal ions and increased after intercalation of calcein into the interlayer spaces of cation-exchanged magadiites. The encapsulation was obtained by a flexible solid-solid reaction, and the present reaction and products had a potential of application to industrial uses. A speculative mechanism was proposed for reaction by solid-state intercalation. Furthermore, it was found that the complexes in the interlayer space also exhibited special fluorescence properties. The significance of this current work was that it provided a possible route for synthesizing metal-organic complexes that encapsulated in phyllosilicate.

Thin film assembly of nanosized cobalt(II) bis(5-phenyl-azo-8-hydroxyquinolate) using static step-by-step soft surface reaction technique: Structural characterization and optical properties

Nanosized (NS) cobalt (II) bis(5-phenyl-azo-8-hydroxyquinolate) (NS Co(II)-(5PA-8HQ)₂) thin films have been synthesized using static step-by-step soft surface reaction (SS-b-SSR) technique. Structural and optical characterizations of these thin films have been carried out using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The HR-TEM results revealed that the assembled Co(II)-complex exhibited a uniformly NS structure particles in the form of nanorods with width and length up to 16.90nm and 506.38nm, respectively. The linear and nonlinear optical properties have been investigated. The identified energy gap of the designed thin film materials was found 4.01eV. The refractive index of deposited Co(II)-complex thin film was identified by thickness-dependence and found as 1.9 at wavelength 1100nm. In addition, the refractive index was varied by about 0.15 due to an increase in the thickness by 19nm.

DFT studies of the bonding mechanism of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives on the (111) aluminum surface

The 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) molecule is an efficient corrosion inhibitor for aluminum and is also used in organic electronic devices. In this paper, the adsorption modes of 8-HQ and its derivatives (tautomer, dehydrogenated and hydrogenated species) on the Al(111) surface are characterized using dispersion corrected density functional theory calculations. The 8-HQ molecule is physisorbed and is chemisorbed on the aluminum surface with similar adsorption energy (-0.86 eV to -1.11 eV) and these adsorption modes are stabilized by vdW interactions. The binding of the dehydrogenated species is the strongest one (adsorption energy of -3.27 eV to -3.45 eV), followed by the tautomer molecule (-2.16 eV to -2.39 eV) and the hydrogenated molecule (-1.71 eV) that bind weaker. In all the chemisorbed configurations there is a strong electronic transfer from the Al substrate to the adsorbate (0.72 e to 2.16 e). The adsorbate is strongly distorted and its deformation energy is high (0.55 eV to 2.77 eV). The analysis of the projected density of states onto the orbitals of the molecule and the electronic density variation upon adsorption (Δρ) between the molecule and the surface account for covalent bonding.

Spectral, thermal and optical-electrical properties of the layer-by-layer deposited thin film of nano Zn(II)-8-hydroxy-5-nitrosoquinolate complex

Zinc(II)-8-hydroxy-5-nitrosoquinolate, [Zn(II)-(HNOQ)2], was synthesized and assembled as a deposited thin film of nano-metal complex by a rapid, direct, simple and efficient procedure based on layer-by-layer chemical deposition technique. Stoichiometric identification and structural characterization of [Zn(II)-(HNOQ)2] were confirmed by electron impact mass spectrometry (EI-MS) and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Surface morphology was studied by using a scanning electron microscope imaging (SEM) and the particle size was found to be in the range of 23-49 nm. Thermal stability of [Zn(II)-(HNOQ)2] was studied and the thermal parameters were evaluated using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The current density-voltage measurements showed that the current flow is dominated by a space charge limited and influenced by traps under high bias. The optical properties of [Zn(II)-(HNOQ)2] thin films were found to exhibit two direct allowed transitions at 2.4 and 1.0 eV, respectively.

Thin film assembly of nano-sized Zn(II)-8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinolate by using successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique: characterization and optical-electrical-photovoltaic properties

A method is described for thin film assembly of nano-sized Zn(II)-8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinolate complex, Zn[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] by using successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. Highly homogeneous assembled nano-sized metal complex thin films with particle size distribution in the range 27-47nm was identified by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Zn[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] and [(NO(2))(2)-8HQ] ligand were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Graphical representation of temperature dependence of the dark electrical conductivity produced two distinct linear parts for two activation energies at 0.377eV and 1.11eV. The analysis of the spectral behavior of the absorption coefficient in the intrinsic absorption region reveals a direct allowed transition with a fundamental band gap of 2.74eV. The dark current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics showed the rectification effect due to the formation of junction barrier of Zn[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] complex film/n-Si interface. The photocurrent in the reverse direction is strongly increased by photo-illumination and the photovoltaic characteristics were also determined and evaluated.

Spectral-optical-electrical-thermal properties of deposited thin films of nano-sized calcium(II)-8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinolate complex

Spectral-optical-electrical-thermal properties of deposited thin films of nano-sized calcium(II)-8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinolate complex, Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)], were explored, studied and evaluated in this work. Thin films of Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] were assembled by using a direct, simple and efficient layer-by-layer (LBL) chemical deposition technique. The optical properties of thin films were investigated by using spectrophotometric measurements of transmittance and reflectance at normal incidence in the wavelength range 200-2500 nm. The refractive index, n, and the absorption index, k, of Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] films were determined from the measured transmittance and reflectance. The real and imaginary dielectric constants were also determined. The analysis of the spectral behavior of the absorption coefficient in the intrinsic absorption region reveals a direct allowed transition with band gaps of 1.1 eV and 2.4 eV for the optical and transport energy gaps, respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] showed a trap-charge limited conduction in determining the current at the intermediate and high bias regimes. Graphical representation of the current-voltage characteristics yields three distinct linear parts indicating the existence of three conduction mechanisms. Structural characterization and identification were confirmed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was also used to image the surface morphology of the deposited nano-sized metal complex and such study revealed a high homogeneity in surface spherical particle distribution with average particles size in the range 20-40 nm. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was also studied for [(NO(2))(2)-8HQ] and Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] to evaluate and confirm the thermal stability characteristics incorporated into the synthesized nano-sized Ca[((NO(2))(2)-8HQ)(2)] complex.