Synthesis and characterization of new heterodinuclear (Eu,Tb) lanthanide pivalates

Effects of europium spectral probe interchange in Ln-dyads with cyclen and phen moieties

Antenna-lanthanide energy transfer is investigated via a bimetallic complex with one silent and one probe lanthanide ion, when their positions are interchanged in the complex.

A stoichiometric terbium-europium dyad molecular thermometer: energy transfer properties

The optical thermometer has shown great promise for use in the fields of aeronautical engineering, environmental monitoring and medical diagnosis. Self-referencing lanthanide thermo-probes distinguish themselves because of their accuracy, calibration, photostability, and temporal dimension of signal. However, the use of conventional lanthanide-doped materials is limited by their poor reproducibility, random distance between energy transfer pairs and interference by energy migration, thereby restricting their utility. Herein, a strategy for synthesizing hetero-dinuclear complexes that comprise chemically similar lanthanides is introduced in which a pair of thermosensitive dinuclear complexes, cycTb-phEu and cycEu-phTb, were synthesized. Their structures were geometrically optimized with an internuclear distance of approximately 10.6Å. The sensitive linear temperature-dependent luminescent intensity ratios of europium and terbium emission over a wide temperature range (50-298K and 10-200K, respectively) and their temporal dimension responses indicate that both dinuclear complexes can act as excellent self-referencing thermometers. The energy transfer from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ is thermally activated, with the most important pathway involving the ⁷F₁ Eu³⁺ J-multiplet at room temperature. The energy transfer from the antenna to Eu³⁺ was simulated, and it was found that the most important ligand contributions to the rate come from transfers to the Eu³⁺ upper states rather than direct ligand-metal transfer to ⁵D₁ or ⁵D₀. As the first molecular-based thermometer with clear validation of the metal ratio and a fixed distance between the metal pairs, these dinuclear complexes can be used as new materials for temperature sensing and can provide a new platform for understanding the energy transfer between lanthanide ions.

Novel mononuclear Ln complexes with pyrazine-2-carboxylate and acetylacetonate co-ligands: remarkable single molecule magnet behavior of a Yb derivative

A series of novel mononuclear complexes were prepared, and the Yb derivative exhibits the highest Δ_eff/k_B value known for ytterbium complexes.

Preparation, characterization and properties of four new trivalent lanthanide complexes constructed using 2-bromine-5-methoxybenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline

Four dinuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln₂(2-Br-5-MOBA)₆(phen)₂] (Ln = Nd(1), Sm(2), Ho(3), Er(4)) are discussed.

Heterodinuclear (Sm, Tb) lanthanide pivalates with heterocyclic N-donors: synthesis, structure, thermal behavior, and magnetic and photoluminescence properties

The PL color evidently changes from red at 300 K to bright green at 77 K.