1
|
Sosoe JOE, Malveau C, Maris T, Iftimie R, Wuest JD. Refreshing the Legacy of Rudolf Nietzki: Benzene-1,2,4,5-tetramine and Related Compounds. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16302-16314. [PMID: 37955666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Like hydroquinones and quinones, aromatic compounds with multiple NH2 groups and the corresponding quinonediimines have the potential to serve as components of useful redox-active organic materials. Benzene-1,2,4,5-tetramine (BTA) and its oxidized form BTA-H2 offer a promising redox pair of this type, and the compounds have proven to be useful in many areas of chemistry. However, key aspects of their behavior have remained poorly studied, such as the nature of their protonated forms, their preferred molecular structures, their reactivity, and their organization in condensed phases. In the present work, we have used a combination of improved methods of synthesis, computation, spectroscopic studies, and structural analyses to develop a deeper understanding of BTA, BTA-H2, their salts, and related compounds. The new knowledge is expected to accelerate exploitation of the compounds in areas of materials science where desirable properties can only be attained by properly controlling the organization of molecular components.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johann O E Sosoe
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Cédric Malveau
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Radu Iftimie
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - James D Wuest
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Santhini VM, Wäckerlin C, Cahlík A, Ondráček M, Pascal S, Matěj A, Stetsovych O, Mutombo P, Lazar P, Siri O, Jelínek P. 1D Coordination π–d Conjugated Polymers with Distinct Structures Defined by the Choice of the Transition Metal: Towards a New Class of Antiaromatic Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijai M. Santhini
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Christian Wäckerlin
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Surface Science and Coating Technologies Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Aleš Cahlík
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Břehová 78/7 CZ-11519 Prague 1 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Ondráček
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Simon Pascal
- Aix Marseille Université CINaM UMR 7325 CNRS Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex 09 France
| | - Adam Matěj
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Oleksandr Stetsovych
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Petrochemistry and Refining University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Petr Lazar
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université CINaM UMR 7325 CNRS Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex 09 France
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Santhini VM, Wäckerlin C, Cahlík A, Ondráček M, Pascal S, Matěj A, Stetsovych O, Mutombo P, Lazar P, Siri O, Jelínek P. 1D Coordination π–d Conjugated Polymers with Distinct Structures Defined by the Choice of the Transition Metal: Towards a New Class of Antiaromatic Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:439-445. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijai M. Santhini
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Christian Wäckerlin
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Surface Science and Coating Technologies Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Aleš Cahlík
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Břehová 78/7 CZ-11519 Prague 1 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Ondráček
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Simon Pascal
- Aix Marseille Université CINaM UMR 7325 CNRS Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex 09 France
| | - Adam Matěj
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Oleksandr Stetsovych
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Petrochemistry and Refining University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Petr Lazar
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université CINaM UMR 7325 CNRS Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex 09 France
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Cukrovarnická 10 16200 Prague Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Šlechtitelů 27 78371 Olomouc Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Krantz KE, Weisflog SL, Frey NC, Yang W, Dickie DA, Webster CE, Gilliard RJ. Planar, Stair‐Stepped, and Twisted: Modulating Structure and Photophysics in Pyrene‐ and Benzene‐Fused N‐Heterocyclic Boranes. Chemistry 2020; 26:10072-10082. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelsie E. Krantz
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Sarah L. Weisflog
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Nathan C. Frey
- Department of Chemistry Mississippi State University, Box 9573 Mississippi State MS 39762 USA
| | - Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry Mississippi State University, Box 9573 Mississippi State MS 39762 USA
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen Z, Canard G, Jacquemin D, Bucher C, Giorgi M, Siri O. Hetero-Bimetallic Effect as a Route to Access Multinuclear Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12536-12542. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongrui Chen
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, case 913, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, case 913, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Christophe Bucher
- Laboratoire de Chimie, UMR 5182, CNRS−Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Michel Giorgi
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, case 913, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lei H, Karsenti PL, Harvey PD. Azophenine as Central Core for Efficient Light Harvesting Devices. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:596-611. [PMID: 29205732 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201701183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Revised: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The notoriously non-luminescent uncycled azophenine (Q) was harnessed with Bodipy and zinc(II)porphyrin antennas to probe its fluorescence properties, its ability to act as a singlet excited state energy acceptor and to mediate the transfer. Two near-IR emissions are depicted from time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, which are most likely due to the presence of tautomers of very similar calculated total energies (350 cm-1 ; DFT; B3LYP). The rates for energy transfer, kET (S1 ), for 1 Bodipy*→Q are in the order of 1010 -1011 s-1 and are surprisingly fast when considering the low absorptivity properties of the lowest energy charge transfer excited state of azophenine. The rational is provided by the calculated frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) which show atomic contributions in the C6 H4 C≡CC6 H4 arms, thus favoring the double electron exchange mechanism. In the mixed-antenna Bodipy-porphyrin star molecule, the rate for 1 Bodipy*→porphyrin has also been evaluated (≈16×1010 s-1 ) and is among the fastest rates reported for Bodipy-zinc(II)porphyrin pairs. This astonishing result is again explained from the atomic contributions of the C6 H4 C≡CC6 H4 and C≡CC6 H4 arms thus favouring the Dexter process. Here, for the first time, this process is found to be sensitively temperature-dependent. The azophenine turns out to be excellent for electronic communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Lei
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, PQ, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | | | - Pierre D Harvey
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, PQ, J1K 2R1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pascal S, Siri O. Benzoquinonediimine ligands: Synthesis, coordination chemistry and properties. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
8
|
Lei H, Aly SM, Karsenti PL, Fortin D, Harvey PD. Platinum Complexes of N,N′,N″,N‴-Diboronazophenines. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:13140-13151. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Lei
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Shawkat M. Aly
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | | | - Daniel Fortin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Pierre D. Harvey
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lei H, Aly SM, Karsenti PL, Fortin D, Harvey PD. Luminescent Organometallic Complexes Built upon the Nonemissive Azophenine. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Lei
- Département
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Shawkat M. Aly
- Département
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | | | - Daniel Fortin
- Département
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Pierre D. Harvey
- Département
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lavaud L, Chen Z, Elhabiri M, Jacquemin D, Canard G, Siri O. Di- vs. tetra-substituted quinonediimines: a drastic effect on coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12794-12803. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01884c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N,N′-Di-substituted benzoquinonediimine ligands behave differently in coordination chemistry compared to the well-known N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetra-substituted analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Lavaud
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Zhongrui Chen
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Mourad Elhabiri
- Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale
- Laboratoire de chimie Moléculaire
- UMR 7509 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- 67200 Strasbourg
- France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM
- UMR CNRS 6230
- Université de Nantes
- 44322 Nantes
- France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
DeGayner JA, Jeon IR, Harris TD. A series of tetraazalene radical-bridged M 2 (M = Cr III, Mn II, Fe II, Co II) complexes with strong magnetic exchange coupling. Chem Sci 2015; 6:6639-6648. [PMID: 29435213 PMCID: PMC5802272 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02725j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of tetraazalene radical bridging ligands to mediate exceptionally strong magnetic exchange coupling across a range of transition metal complexes is demonstrated. The redox-active bridging ligand N,N',N'',N'''-tetra(2-methylphenyl)-2,5-diamino-1,4-diiminobenzoquinone (NMePhLH2) was metalated to give the series of dinuclear complexes [(TPyA)2M2(NMePhL2-)]2+ (TPyA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, M = MnII, FeII, CoII). Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data for these complexes reveal the presence of weak superexchange interactions between metal centers, and fits to the data provide coupling constants of J = -1.64(1) and -2.16(2) cm-1 for M = MnII and FeII, respectively. One-electron reduction of the complexes affords the reduced analogues [(TPyA)2M2(NMePhL3-˙)]+. Following a slightly different synthetic procedure, the related complex [(TPyA)2CrIII2(NMePhL3-˙)]3+ was obtained. X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and Mössbauer spectroscopy indicate the presence of radical NMePhL3-˙ bridging ligands in these complexes. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data of the radical-bridged species reveal the presence of strong magnetic interactions between metal centers and ligand radicals, with simulations to data providing exchange constants of J = -626(7), -157(7), -307(9), and -396(16) cm-1 for M = CrIII, MnII, FeII, and CoII, respectively. Moreover, the strength of magnetic exchange in the radical-bridged complexes increases linearly with decreasing M-L bond distance in the oxidized analogues. Finally, ac magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that [(TPyA)2Fe2(NMePhL3-˙)]+ behaves as a single-molecule magnet with a relaxation barrier of Ueff = 52(1) cm-1. These results highlight the ability of redox-active tetraazalene bridging ligands to enable dramatic enhancement of magnetic exchange coupling upon redox chemistry and provide a rare opportunity to examine metal-radical coupling trends across a transmetallic series of complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan A DeGayner
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , USA 60208-3113 .
| | - Ie-Rang Jeon
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , USA 60208-3113 .
| | - T David Harris
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL , USA 60208-3113 .
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Ohno K, Nagasawa A, Fujihara T. Dinuclear nickel(ii) complexes with 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinonediimine ligands as precatalysts for the polymerization of styrene: electronic and steric substituent effects. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:368-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02858a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Substituent effects of the electron-donating ability and bulkiness of R in [{Ni(acac)}2(μ-RAp)] (RApH2: azophenines) on properties and catalytic activity are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Ohno
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Saitama University
- Saitama 338-8570
- Japan
| | - Akira Nagasawa
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Saitama University
- Saitama 338-8570
- Japan
| | - Takashi Fujihara
- Comprehensive Analysis Center for Science
- Saitama University
- Saitama 338-8570
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|