Rapid mechanochemical protocol for isostructural polycatenated coordination polymers [M(BrIP)(BIX)] (M = Co(II), Zn(II))

The mechanochemical conversion of potassium coordination polymer nanostructures to interpenetrated sodium coordination polymers with halogen bond, metal–carbon and metal–metal interactions

Two new Na and K coordination polymers with halogen bond, metallophilic and hydrogen bonding interactions were synthesized. These two compounds were synthesized sonochemically and solid-state conversions of them to each other were investigated.

Efficient heterogeneous catalysis by dual ligand Zn(ii)/Cd(ii) MOFs for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction: adaptable synthetic routes, characterization, crystal structures and luminescence studies

Chemically stable Zn(ii)/Cd(ii) MOFs as a heterogeneous catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation.

Mixed-Ligand LMOF Fluorosensors for Detection of Cr(VI) Oxyanions and Fe3+/Pd2+ Cations in Aqueous Media

Zn(II)/Cd(II)-based dual ligand Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks (LMOFs) {[M(ATA)(L)]}_n·xH₂O (1) and (2) were synthesized by versatile synthetic routes, viz., diffusion of precursor solutions, conventional reflux, and green mechanochemical (grinding) reactions from bipyridyl-based Schiff base, (E)-N'-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)isonicotinohydrazide (L) and amino functionalized 2-aminoterephthalic acid (H₂ATA) as linkers. Chemical and thermal stability, phase purity, and characterization of both LMOFs were established by various analytical methods. SXRD analysis revealed the 3D framework is composed of two-dimensional [M(ATA)]_n nets doubly pillared by L through the terminal nitrogen atom. Selective and sensitive detection of chromate anions (CrO₄^2-/Cr₂O₇^2-) and Fe³⁺/Pd²⁺ cations in the aqueous phase by fluorescent quenching of the LMOFs 1 and 2 has been established. Competitive experiments in the presence of interfering anions/cations with 1 and 2 revealed no major change in the quenching efficiency. The observed limits of detection (LOD) values by 1 for CrO₄^2-/Cr₂O₇^2- were 0.25 μM (48 ppb)/0.43 μM (126 ppb) and for Fe³⁺/Pd²⁺ were 3.76 μM (0.61 ppm)/0.20 μM (35 ppb), whereas LOD values by 2 were 0.18 μM (35 ppb)/0.19 μM (55 ppb) and 1.77 μM (0.29 ppm)/0.10 μM (18 ppb), respectively. Simple fluorescent-based test paper strips have been developed for reliable and visual detection of the mentioned analytes in practical applications. The present investigation clearly demonstrates selective detection of CrO₄^2-/Cr₂O₇^2- and Fe³⁺/Pd²⁺ in aqueous media, and the probable mechanism for the quenching phenomena based on structural aspects has also been discussed.

Advances in organometallic synthesis with mechanochemical methods

Solvent-based syntheses have long been normative in all areas of chemistry, although mechanochemical methods (specifically grinding and milling) have been used to good effect for decades in organic, and to a lesser but growing extent, inorganic coordination chemistry. Organometallic synthesis, in contrast, represents a relatively underdeveloped area for mechanochemical research, and the potential benefits are considerable. From access to new classes of unsolvated complexes, to control over stoichiometries that have not been observed in solution routes, mechanochemical (or 'M-chem') approaches have much to offer the synthetic chemist. It has already become clear that removing the solvent from an organometallic reaction can change reaction pathways considerably, so that prediction of the outcome is not always straightforward. This Perspective reviews recent developments in the field, and describes equipment that can be used in organometallic synthesis. Synthetic chemists are encouraged to add mechanochemical methods to their repertoire in the search for new and highly reactive metal complexes and novel types of organometallic transformations.