Synthesis, crystal structure and DFT calculations of bis(1,3-diazinane-2-thione-κS)dicyanido disilver(I), [{Ag(Diaz)2}{Ag(CN)2}]

Ferrocenyl thiazolidine-2-thione ornamented 1D coordination polymers derived from coinage metal halides and pseudohalides

Three new ferrocene-functionalized thiazolidine-2-thione coinage metal coordination polymers with halides and pseudo-halides were synthesized and the nature of their weak interactions was assessed.

Crystal structure of a new silver(I) coordination polymer assembled from imidazolidine-2-thione (Imt), {[Ag2(Imt)3](NO3)2} n

A new polymeric silver(I) complex of imidazolidine-2-thione (Imt), {[Ag2(Imt)3](NO3)2} n (1) was prepared and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The silver atoms form infinite chains with two Ag − S(Imt) − Ag strands linked to each other by sulfur atoms of μ 4-Imt ligands. Each silver(I) ion is bound to four sulfur atoms of bridging Imt ligands in a distorted tetrahedral environment. The crystal structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonding and weak argentophilic interactions. The hydrogen bonded nitrate ions connect the 1D chains to generate a 2D layer structure.

The crystal structure of poly[(μ5-2,5-dicarboxy-benzoato-κ4 O:O:O′:O′′,O′′′)silver(I)], C9H5AgO6

C9H5AgO6, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 3.7933(5) Å, b = 7.6762(11) Å, c = 15.534(2) Å, α = 79.109(2)°, β = 89.864(2)°, γ = 78.122(2)°, V = 434.35(10) Å3, Z = 2, R gt(F) = 0.0302, wR ref(F 2) = 0.0650, T = 296(2) K.

Periodic DFT modeling and vibrational analysis of silver(I) cyanide complexes of thioureas

The structures of non-ionic [Ag(Tu)(CN)] (1) and ionic [Ag(Dmtu)₂]⁺[Ag(CN)₂]^- (2) and [Ag(Imt)₂]⁺[Ag(CN)₂]^- (3) silver(I) complexes, where Tu = thiourea, Dmtu = N,N'-dimethylthiourea and Imt = imidazoline-2-thione), were modeled by periodic DFT/PAW-PBE calculations; results were in good agreement with experiments. The bonding ability of the thiourea ligands (Tu, Dmtu and Imt) and the rival Ag-C, Ag-S, Ag-N and Ag-Ag bonds were estimated by natural population analysis and natural bonding orbital calculations. The metal-ligand bond strengths were found to decrease in the following order Ag-C_CN > Ag-S_thiourea > Ag-N_CN, and the main bonding contribution was covalent, donor-acceptor and electrostatic, respectively. The non-ionic [Ag(Tu)(CN)] complex formation [distinguished from the ionic Ag(I) complexes] was explained with the largest bonding capacity of the sulfur donor atom of Tu ligand and the strongest covalent and donor-acceptor Ag-S(Tu) interaction. The infrared (IR) spectra of the experimentally observed structures were reliably interpreted and the IR vibrations, which were sensitive to the ligand coordination to Ag(I) ion and to the weak intra- and intermolecular interactions, were selected with the help of DFT frequency calculations in the solid state. Graphical abstract Non-ionic and ionic complex formation and the different coordination polyhedra around Ag(I) in three AgCN complexes of thioureas were evaluated by natural population analysis, natural bonding orbital, charge density and electron localization function calculations. The predicted largest capacity of sulfur (Tu) for donor-acceptor interaction, the largest bridging sulfur ability for three Ag ions and the strongest covalent and donor-acceptor Ag-S(Tu)₃ interactions in 1 as compared to 2 and 3 explain the formation of a non-ionic complex, i.e., the Ag(CN)₂^- anion is missing in 1.

Chalcogen Bonding: An Overview

In the last few decades, "unusual" noncovalent interactions like anion-π and halogen bonding have emerged as interesting alternatives to the ubiquitous hydrogen bonding in many research areas. This is also true, to a somewhat lesser extent, for chalcogen bonding, the noncovalent interaction involving Lewis acidic chalcogen centers. Herein, we aim to provide an overview on the use of chalcogen bonding in crystal engineering and in solution, with a focus on the recent developments concerning intermolecular chalcogen bonding in solution-phase applications. In the solid phase, chalcogen bonding has been used for the construction of nano-sized structures and the self-assembly of sophisticated self-complementary arrays. In solution, until very recently applications mostly focused on intramolecular interactions which stabilized the conformation of intermediates or reagents. In the last few years, intermolecular chalcogen bonding has increasingly also been exploited in solution, most notably in anion recognition and transport as well as in organic synthesis and organocatalysis.