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Zhaogang Liu, Zhao J, Li M, Hu Y, Wu J, Feng F. Enhanced the Thermal Stability of Polyvinyl Chloride via Synergistic Effects of Basic Lanthanum Tartrate with Zinc Stearate and Pentaerythritol. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s156009042102007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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A facile strategy improving poly(vinyl chloride) stability by introducing unsaturated maleic acid-sorbitol ester and zinc maleic acid-sorbitol ester complex. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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3
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Pentaerythritol p-hydroxybenzoate ester-based zinc metal alkoxides as multifunctional antimicrobial thermal stabilizer for PVC. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ma B, Wang X, Lu S, He H, Ma M, Shi Y, Chen S. A novel double agent of triazole-based zinc-containing complex which constituted Zn/Zn stabilizer system with zinc stearate as thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hajibeygi M, Jafarzadeh H. Effects of phosphorus-containing aromatic polyamide and organo-modified hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the thermal, combustion and mechanical properties of polyvinyl chloride. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02968-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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González-Falcón E, Arellano M, Sanchez-Peña MJ, González-Ortiz LJ. A Quantitative Spectroscopic Study of the Bleaching Phenomena in Plasticized Formulations Containing PVC Exposed to Outdoor Conditions. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091481. [PMID: 31514277 PMCID: PMC6780741 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a quantitative spectroscopic study of the bleaching phenomena occurring in plasticized formulations containing poly(vinyl chloride) was performed, proposing a general methodology to comparatively analyze the effect of degrading conditions on the polyene accumulation behaviors (PABs) exhibited by a set of tested formulations. In the study, a set of environmental indexes (temperature (T*), UV energy (UV*), and days with rain) were proposed, which allowed for the suitable globalization of the changing environmental conditions occurring throughout the different degrading periods. A procedure to numerically describe the PAB, followed by each formulation undergoing each degrading condition was also proposed, which required only two primary fitting parameters and four secondary fitting parameters. Then, the combined effects of certain environmental conditions on the PABs were studied, quantifying the stabilizing effects of the rain and the combined decrement on the T* and UV* indexes. Finally, on the basis of the proposed fitting equation and the values of its fitting parameters, the relative importance of the dehydrochlorination reactions as compared with the photo-oxidative reactions simultaneously occurring in the studied systems was estimated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Martin Arellano
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de Guadalajara, 44100 Guadalajara, Mexico.
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Wang X, Ma B, Wang Y, Lu S, Ma M, Shi Y, Chen S. A new theory of “two-step stabilization mechanism” for triazole-based zinc-containing complex as thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Li Y, Li D, Han W, Zhang M, Ai B, Zhang L, Sun H, Cui Z. Facile Synthesis of Di-Mannitol Adipate Ester-Based Zinc Metal Alkoxide as a Bi-Functional Additive for Poly(Vinyl Chloride). Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11050813. [PMID: 31064112 PMCID: PMC6572388 DOI: 10.3390/polym11050813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A new di-mannitol adipate ester-based zinc metal alkoxide (DMAE-Zn) was synthesized as a bi-functional poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) thermal stabilizer for the first time. The materials were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Characterization results confirmed the formation of Zn–O bonds in DMAE-Zn, and confirmed that DMAE-Zn had a high decomposition temperature and a low melting point. The thermal stability of DMAE-Zn on PVC also was tested by a conductivity test, a thermal aging test, and a UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) test. PVC stabilized by DMAE-Zn had a good initial color and excellent long-term stability. UV-VIS also showed that the conjugated structure in PVC stabilized by DMAE-Zn was almost all of the triene, suggesting that the addition of DMAE-Zn would suppress the formation of conjugated structures above tetraene. The dynamic processing performance of PVC samples tested by torque rheometer indicated that, having a good compatibility with PVC chains in the amorphous regions, DMAE-Zn contributed a good plasticizing effect to PVC. DMAE-Zn thus effectively demonstrates bi-functional roles, e.g., thermal stabilizers and plasticizers to PVC. Furthermore, FT-IR, a HCl absorption capacity test, and a complex ZnCl2 test were also used to verify the thermal stability mechanism of DMAE-Zn for PVC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuepeng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Degang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Wenyuan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Manqi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Bing Ai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Lipeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
| | - Hongqi Sun
- School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
| | - Zhen Cui
- Weifang Zhengxuan Rare Earth Catalytic Materials Co., Ltd., Weifang 262737, China.
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Dong T, Li D, Li Y, Han W, Zhang L, Xie G, Sunarso J, Liu S. Design and synthesis of polyol ester-based zinc metal alkoxides as a bi-functional thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Stability, mechanism and unique “zinc burning” inhibition synergistic effect of zinc dehydroacetate as thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Zhu L, Wu Y, Shentu B, Weng Z. Preparation and characterization of zinc-mannitol complexes as PVC thermal stabilizers with high efficiency. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Synergistic effects of zinc-mannitol alkoxide with calcium/zinc stearates and with β-diketone on thermal stability of rigid poly(vinyl chloride). JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0901-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Synergistic effects of lanthanum-pentaerythritol alkoxide with zinc stearates and with β-diketone on the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Fu M, Li D, Liu H, Zhang J. Insights into the use of zinc-mannitol alkoxide as a novel thermal stabilizer for rigid poly(vinyl chloride). J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Fu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Degang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo 255049 People's Republic of China
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Investigation of basic zinc cyanurate as a novel thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride) and its synergistic effect with calcium stearate. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Influence of soy protein isolate on the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) in the presence or absence of calcium and zinc stearates. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Li S, Yao Y. Effect of thermal stabilizers composed of zinc barbiturate and calcium stearate for rigid poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Ye X, Pi H, Guo S. A novel route for preparation of PVC sheets with high UV irradiation resistance. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Influence of lanthanum stearate as a co-stabilizer on stabilization efficiency of calcium/zinc stabilizers to polyvinyl chloride. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sombatsompop N, Taptim K, chaochanchaikul K, Thongpin C, Rosarpitak V. Improvement of Structural and Thermal Stabilities of PVC and Wood/PVC Composite by Zn and Pb Stearates, and Zeolite. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320802100572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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van Es DS, Steenwijk J, Frissen GE, van der Kolk HC, van Haveren J, Geus JW, Jenneskens LW. The compatibility of (natural) polyols with heavy metal- and zinc-free poly(vinyl chloride): Their effect on rheology and implications for plate-out. Polym Degrad Stab 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Poly(vinyl chloride)-paste/clay nanocomposites: Investigation of thermal and morphological characteristics. Polym Degrad Stab 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Steenwijk J, van Es DS, van Haveren J, Geus JW, Jenneskens LW. The effect of (natural) polyols on the initial colour of heavy metal- and zinc-free poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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