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Lu C, Gao XP, Yao DH, Cao CL, Luo YJ. Improving flame retardancy of linear low-density polyethylene/nylon 6 blends via controlling localization of clay and intumescent flame-retardant. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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A strategy and mechanism of fabricating flame retarding glass fiber fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites with simultaneously improved thermal stability, impact and interlaminar shear strengths. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Pandey P, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Improved flame retardancy and thermal stability of polymer/clay nanocomposites, with the incorporation of multiwalled carbon nanotube as secondary filler. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314531802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the combined effect of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and organoclay in improving the flame retardancy and thermal stability was evaluated. A novel ternary nanocomposite (polymer/organoclay/MWNT) material based on polypropylene, organoclay and MWNTs has been developed. Higher degree of delamination of clay layers in ternary nanocomposites as compared to polymer/clay nanocomposites via x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses was evident, and also the network structure of MWNT and clay was evident. In ternary nanocomposites, the more intact network structure was also evident from the rheological assessment. Improved thermal stability and flame-retardancy characteristics were evident from thermogravimetric and cone calorimeter analyses. Also the scanning electron microscopic micrographs of char residue revealed a correlation with the cone calorimeter. The role of degree of graphitization of MWNTs on the flammability of nanocomposites was also confirmed from the analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Pandey
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET), Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET), Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET), Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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The Effect of Aminated Carbon Nanotube and Phosphorus Pentoxide on the Thermal Stability and Flame Retardant Properties of the Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene. J CLUST SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-013-0633-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gholamian F, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Sabet M. The Effect of Flower-Like Magnesium Hydroxide Nanostructure on the Thermal Stability of Cellulose Acetate and Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene. J CLUST SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-012-0518-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Orhan T, Isitman NA, Hacaloglu J, Kaynak C. Thermal degradation of organophosphorus flame-retardant poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites containing nanoclay and carbon nanotubes. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Kong Q, Tang Y, Hu Y, Song L, Liu H, Li L. Thermal stability and flame retardance properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polyvinyl chloride/organophilic Fe-montmorillonite nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9751-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Chen Y, Guo Z, Fang Z. Relationship between the distribution of organo-montmorillonite and the flammability of flame retardant polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.22094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Isitman NA, Melike Sipahioglu B, Kaynak C. Nanomorphology and fire behavior of polystyrene/organoclay nanocomposites containing brominated epoxy and antimony oxide. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nihat Ali Isitman
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Middle East Technical University; Ankara TR-06531 Turkey
| | - B. Melike Sipahioglu
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Middle East Technical University; Ankara TR-06531 Turkey
| | - Cevdet Kaynak
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Middle East Technical University; Ankara TR-06531 Turkey
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Du B, Ma H, Fang Z. How nano-fillers affect thermal stability and flame retardancy of intumescent flame retarded polypropylene. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhao B, Hu Z, Chen L, Liu Y, Liu Y, Wang YZ. A phosphorus-containing inorganic compound as an effective flame retardant for glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Chen Y, Fang Z, Yang C, Wang Y, Guo Z, Zhang Y. Effect of clay dispersion on the synergism between clay and intumescent flame retardants in polystyrene. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synergistic effect of decabromodiphenyl ethane and montmorillonite on flame retardancy of polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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