1
|
Medri V, Natali Murri A, Papa E, Mingazzini C, Scafè M, Landi E. Ultra-High-Temperature Ceramic-Doped Inorganic Polymers for Thermo-Structural Fiber-Reinforced Composites. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6649. [PMID: 37895632 PMCID: PMC10608054 DOI: 10.3390/ma16206649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
New inorganic nanostructured matrices for fiber-reinforced composites with enhanced high-temperature stability were developed from alkali aluminosilicate polymers doped with different ultra-high-temperature ceramic (UHTC) particles. The alkali aluminosilicate matrices were synthesized at room temperature with a high SiO2:Al2O3 ratio and then further functionalized by doping with 4-5 wt % of micrometric SiC, ZrB2, ZrC, and HfC powders and finally thermally stabilized as glass-ceramics at 750 °C. The different UHTC-doped matrices were characterized according to their dimensional and microstructural changes after thermal cycling in air flux at 1000 °C. The first results showed that carbide-based UHTC powders improved the thermal stability of the matrices, preventing the excessive swelling of the material and the formation of detrimental voids that might result in the lack of adhesion with reinforcing fibers. Contrarily, the addition of ZrB2 resulted in an excessive matrix swelling at high temperature, thus proving no efficacy compared to the undoped matrix. Impregnation tests carried out on C-fiber fabrics showed good processability, adhesion to the fibers, and fracture pull-out, especially for carbide-based matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Medri
- National Research Council, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (CNR-ISSMC), Via Granarolo 64, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (V.M.); (E.P.); (E.L.)
| | - Annalisa Natali Murri
- National Research Council, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (CNR-ISSMC), Via Granarolo 64, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (V.M.); (E.P.); (E.L.)
| | - Elettra Papa
- National Research Council, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (CNR-ISSMC), Via Granarolo 64, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (V.M.); (E.P.); (E.L.)
| | - Claudio Mingazzini
- SSPT-PROMAS-TEMAF, ENEA, Via Ravegnana 186, SP302, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (C.M.); (M.S.)
| | - Matteo Scafè
- SSPT-PROMAS-TEMAF, ENEA, Via Ravegnana 186, SP302, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (C.M.); (M.S.)
| | - Elena Landi
- National Research Council, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (CNR-ISSMC), Via Granarolo 64, 48018 Faenza, Italy; (V.M.); (E.P.); (E.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lubczak J, Lubczak R, Chmiel-Bator E, Szpiłyk M. Polyols and Polyurethane Foams Obtained from Mixture of Metasilicic Acid and Cellulose. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14194039. [PMID: 36235991 PMCID: PMC9572702 DOI: 10.3390/polym14194039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroxyalkylation of the mixture of metasilicic acid and cellulose with glycidol and ethylene carbonate leads to a polyol suitable to obtain rigid polyurethane foams. The composition, structure, and physical properties of the polyol were studied in detail. The obtained foams have apparent density, water absorption, and polymerization shrinkage, as well as heat conduction coefficients similar to conventional, rigid polyurethane foams. The polyols and foams obtained from environmentally unobtrusive substrates are easily biodegradable. Additionally, the obtained foams have high thermal resistance and are self-extinguishing. Thermal exposure of the foams leads to an increase of the compressive strength of the material and further reduces their flammability, which renders them suitable for use as heat insulating materials.
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang S, Qiu Y. Synthesis of SiO 2 Nanoparticle Epoxy Resin Composite and Silicone-Containing Epoxy Resin for Coatings. Appl Bionics Biomech 2022; 2022:8227529. [PMID: 36060557 PMCID: PMC9436623 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8227529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to its unique properties, including strong adhesion force, high heat resistivity, high insulation properties, and strong mechanical properties, epoxy resin is the most commonly used material for a variety of applications, including adhesives, electronic devices for coatings, and somewhere as a matrix for reinforcement of composites as a fiber network. To boost their properties, different other materials are also inserted in their structure and made its composites; silicon is one of them. Corrosion is serious for marine equipment and causes economic loss. To overcome such issues, different types of coating materials are developed. In this review, current methods for coatings of different materials using a silicon dioxide epoxy nanocomposite are discussed in diversity with the currently followed synthetic routes for the preparation of nanosilica epoxy composites and enhanced properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengwen Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Vocational and Technical College of Industry, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Yinxiang Qiu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Vocational and Technical College of Industry, Yangzhou 225127, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Barrier Effects of Cellulosic Fibers with Hybrid Coating Based on Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14153071. [PMID: 35956585 PMCID: PMC9370460 DOI: 10.3390/polym14153071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have great potential for the development of fire barriers for flammable materials. Accordingly, zirconium-based metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF), branched polyethyleneimine (BPEI), and vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) were deposited to produce composites assembled on cellulosic fibers to investigate their barrier effects. The structure, morphology, and thermal properties of the cellulosic fibers were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, and TGA. Compared with the untreated cotton sample, the temperature of the maximum rate of weight loss (Tmax) of C-Zr-MOF/BPEI/VTES increased from 479 to 523.3 °C and the maximum weight loss rate (Rmax) at Tmax decreased from 37.6 to 17.2 wt%/min. At 800 °C, the pristine cotton was burned out without residues whereas the residual char content of the C-Zr-MOF/BPEI/VTES sample was 7.2355 wt%. From the vertical burning tests, the results suggested that the C-Zr-MOF/BPEI/VTES sample had better barrier effects by reducing the flame-spread speed and generating more protective char layers.
Collapse
|
5
|
Abdur Rashid M, Liu W, Wei Y, Jiang Q. Review of reversible dynamic bonds containing intrinsically flame retardant biomass thermosets. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
6
|
Self-extinguishing and transparent epoxy resin modified by a phosphine oxide-containing bio-based derivative. Front Chem Sci Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2042-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
7
|
Sua PR, Azizah A, Azniwati AA, Rozman HD, Tay GS. The effect of vinyl trimethoxy silane as a
flame‐retardant
agent in ultraviolet curable resin based on palm oil. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Ru Sua
- School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| | - Abubakar Azizah
- School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| | - Abd Aziz Azniwati
- School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| | - Hj. Din Rozman
- School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Use of a Mixture of Polyols Based on Metasilicic Acid and Recycled PLA for Synthesis of Rigid Polyurethane Foams Susceptible to Biodegradation. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 22:ijms22010069. [PMID: 33374754 PMCID: PMC7795053 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two polyol raw materials were obtained in the conducted research, one based on metasilicic acid (MSA), the other based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) waste. The obtained polyols were characterized in terms of their applicability for the production of rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs). Their basic analytical properties (hydroxyl number, acid number, elemental analysis) and physicochemical properties (density, viscosity) were determined. The assumed chemical structure of the obtained new compounds was confirmed by performing FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopic tests. Formulations for the synthesis of RPUFs were developed on the basis of the obtained research results. A mixture of polyols based on MSA and PLA in a weight ratio of 1:1 was used as the polyol component in the polyurethane formulation. The reference foam in these tests was a foam that was synthesized only on the basis of MSA-polyol. The obtained RPUFs were tested for basic functional properties (apparent density, compressive strength, water absorption, thermal conductivity coefficient etc.). Susceptibility to biodegradation in soil environment was also tested. It was found that the use of mixture of polyols based on MSA and PLA positively affected the properties of the obtained foam. The polyurethane foam based on this polyol mixture showed good thermal resistance and significantly reduced flammability in comparison with the foam based MSA-polyol. Moreover, it showed higher compressive strength, lower thermal conductivity and biodegradability in soil. The results of the conducted tests confirmed that the new foam was characterized by very good performance properties. In addition, this research provides information on new waste management opportunities and fits into the doctrine of sustainable resource management offered by the circular economy.
Collapse
|
9
|
Synthesis of Silicon Hybrid Phenolic Resins with High Si-Content and Nanoscale Phase Separation Structure. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8091129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a set of silicon hybrid phenolic resins (SPF) with high Si-content were prepared by mixing phenolic resins with self-synthesized silicon resins. In order to obtain the nanoscale phase structure, condensation degree and the amount of Si-OH groups in silicon resins were controlled by the amount of inhibitor ethanol in the hydrolytic condensation polymerization of siloxane. Increasing the amount of ethanol resulted in more silanol groups and a lower degree of condensation for silicon resins, which then led to more formation of Si-O-Ph bonds in hybrid resin and improved compatibility between silicon resin and phenolic resin. When 400% ethanol by weight of siloxane was used in the sample SPF-4, nanoscale phase separation resulted. The residual weight of the cured SPF-4 at 1000 °C (R1000) significantly increased compared to pure phenolic resins. The result of the oxyacetylene flame ablation and the Cone Calorimeter test confirmed the improved ablative property and flammability after the modification. The performance improvement of the cured SPF-4 was attributed to the nanoscale phase structure and high silicon content, which promoted the formation of dense silica protective layers during pyrolysis.
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang J. Mechanistic Study of the Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resin With a Novel Phosphorus and Silicon-Containing Flame Retardant. J MACROMOL SCI B 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2020.1746023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbo Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Xie Y, Liu W, Liang L, Liu C, Yang M, Shi H, Wang S, Zhang F. Incorporation of silica network and modified graphene oxide into epoxy resin for improving thermal and anticorrosion properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yankun Xie
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Weiqu Liu
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
| | - Liyan Liang
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
| | - Chunhua Liu
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Maiping Yang
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hongyi Shi
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Fengyuan Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu L, Zhang W, Yang R. Flame retardant epoxy composites with epoxy‐containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leichun Liu
- National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Material, School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Wenchao Zhang
- National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Material, School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Rongjie Yang
- National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Material, School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Bao Q, Wang B, Liu Y, Wang Q, Yang Z. Epoxy resin flame retarded and toughed via flexible siloxane chain containing phosphaphenanthrene. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.109055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
14
|
Yuan Y, Shi Y, Yu B, Zhan J, Zhang Y, Song L, Ma C, Hu Y. Facile synthesis of aluminum branched oligo(phenylphosphonate) submicro-particles with enhanced flame retardance and smoke toxicity suppression for epoxy resin composites. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 381:121233. [PMID: 31557714 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel and submicro-scale aluminum branched oligo(phenylphosphonate) (AHPP) has been successfully synthesized and embedded into a polymeric substrate to improve the fire safety of epoxy resin (EP). The chemical structures of intermediates and target products were characterized using the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared analysis. Morphology analysis confirmed that all of the as-synthesized AHPP submicro-particles are mutually well-separated. Combustion results demonstrated that the limiting oxygen index value is increased to 30.5% from 23.5% while the PHRR and THR are decreased by ca. 68.1% and 41.2%, respectively for the EP/AHPP-7.5 composite compared to the corresponding values for pure EP. In addition, the binary blends display the satisfying smoke toxicity suppression performance during combustion. The total smoke production and the total CO yield for EP/AHPP-7.5 are dramatically reduced by 62.0% and 32.3%, respectively, which may mainly be ascribed to the catalytic carbonization performance of the polymers and formation of Al2O3 layers on the surface of the char residues. As a result, the findings in this study enabled the submicro-scale phosphorus-containing flame retardant to be a potential candidate as an efficient additive for reducing smoke toxicity of polymer composites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yuan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Yongqian Shi
- College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Bin Yu
- Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
| | - Jing Zhan
- School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, Anhui, 230088, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Chao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China.
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Impacts of multi-element flame retardants on flame retardancy, thermal stability, and pyrolysis behavior of epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
16
|
Chmiel E, Lubczak J. Polyurethane foams with 1,3,5-triazine ring, boron and silicon. J CELL PLAST 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0021955x19864397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The method of obtaining polyurethane foams with 1,3,5-triazine ring and silicon and boron atoms, based on two oligoetherols, the one, synthesized from melamine diborate and propylene carbonate and the second, obtained from metasilicic acid, glycidol and ethylene carbonate, was elaborated. The physical properties of polyurethane foams were tested depending on composition of oligoetherol substrates mixture used. Obtained polyurethane foams have high compression strength and enhanced thermal resistance in comparison to classic rigid polyurethane foams. Long-term thermal exposure at 150–175°C results in increase of compression strength and reducing in flammability. The polyurethane foams exposed per month at 150°C show increase of oxygen index within 24.4–27.6, i.e. they are self-extinguishing. When polyurethane foams are exposed at 175°C, the oxygen index rise into 46.5–48.0, and the materials become non-flammable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Chmiel
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Jacek Lubczak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Synthesis of a novel reactive type flame retardant composed of phenophosphazine ring and maleimide for epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
18
|
|
19
|
Wang J, Ma C, Wang P, Qiu S, Cai W, Hu Y. Ultra-low phosphorus loading to achieve the superior flame retardancy of epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
20
|
Kumar S, Krishnan S, Samal SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Toughening of Petroleum Based (DGEBA) Epoxy Resins with Various Renewable Resources Based Flexible Chains for High Performance Applications: A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudheer Kumar
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sukhila Krishnan
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sushanta K. Samal
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Liu J, Yuen RKK, Hong N, Hu Y. The influence of mesoporous SiO2
-graphene hybrid improved the flame retardancy of epoxy resins. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China; 166 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Richard K. K. Yuen
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering; City University of Hong Kong; Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Ningning Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China; 166 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Xu MJ, Xia SY, Liu C, Li B. Preparation of Poly(phosphoric acid piperazine) and Its Application as an Effective Flame Retardant for Epoxy Resin. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2036-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
Deng P, Liu Y, Liu Y, Xu C, Wang Q. Preparation of phosphorus-containing phenolic resin and its application in epoxy resin as a curing agent and flame retardant. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Yuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Changan Xu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Qi Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Xu MJ, Ma K, Liu C, Li B. Synthesis of the poly(phosphoric-boric acid) piperazine and its application as an effective flame retardant for epoxy resins. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao-Jun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Ma
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Chmiel E, Lubczak J. Oligoetherols and polyurethane foams obtained from metasilicic acid. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2109-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
26
|
Abstract
A series of flame-retardant epoxy resins (EPs) containing either phenethyl-bridged 9 or 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivative (bisDOPO) were prepared. The flame-retardant properties of bisDOPO on EP composites were characterized by the limiting oxygen index (LOI), the UL-94 vertical burning, and the cone calorimeter test (CCT).The LOI of the EP/bisDOPO composites increased from 21.8% to 38.0%, and the hybrids with the 10 wt% bisDOPO obtained a V-0 rating in the UL94 vertical burning test. The char residue following the CCT showed intumescent structures with continuous and compact surfaces that can effectively suppress the spread of the flame and extinguish the fire. This was confirmed through both visual observation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. The flame-retardant mechanism was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis/infrared spectrometry, SEM/energy-dispersive X-ray, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Overall, bisDOPO was an effective flame retardant with potential applications within EP.
Collapse
|
27
|
Yang S, Zhang Q, Hu Y. Preparation and investigation of flame-retardant epoxy resin modified with a novel halogen-free flame retardant containing phosphaphenanthrene, triazine-trione, and organoboron units. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaoxin Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Yefa Hu
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Synthesis of a novel flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and boron and its application in flame-retardant epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
29
|
Huang H, Zhang K, Jiang J, Li J, Liu Y. Highly dispersed melamine cyanurate flame-retardant epoxy resin composites. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Kai Zhang
- China Academy of Engineering Physics; Mianyang 621900 China
| | - Jun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Li R, Zhou C, Chen Y, Zou H, Liang M, Li Y. Preparation, characterization, and properties of organic silicone intermediate-modified epoxy resin copolymers. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315627375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a series of silicone-containing epoxy copolymers (E231) were synthesized through a condensation reaction between the Si-OCH3 of SY231 and the –OH of E51. The chemical structural determinations of the copolymer were carried out with the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and an epoxy equivalent weight test. Besides, the grafting content of SY231 in E231 copolymers was determined by the proton (1H) NMR integration technique. The mechanical properties, thermal stabilities, and morphology of impact fractured surface of cured products were also investigated. The experimental results show that increased impact strength was observed for the cured E231 products, meanwhile the improvement of the impact strength was closely related to the content of silicone in copolymers. A smooth surface was observed on the neat epoxy specimen, while a rough surface was observed by scanning electron microscopic examination on the impact fractured surface of the cured E231 products. The data of TGA indicated that silicone exerted its thermal stability through thermal decomposition energy dissipation, acted as thermal insulation, and finally enhanced the solid residue at 800°C. Dynamic thermomechanical analysis tests displayed that the glass transition temperature of epoxy systems decreased slightly with the introduction of the flexible organosilicone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng Zhou
- The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Chen
- The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huawei Zou
- The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mei Liang
- The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Li
- System Engineering Institute of Sichuan Aerospace, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Synthesis, characterization and thermal stability of novel carborane-containing epoxy novolacs. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1832-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
32
|
Jiang T, Liu C, Liu L, Hong J, Dong M, Deng X. Synergistic flame retardant properties of a layered double hydroxide in combination with zirconium phosphonate in polypropylene. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
High-performance flame retardant nanocomposites were prepared for polypropylene (PP).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Changhua Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Hong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Xi Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Saba N, Jawaid M, Paridah MT, Al-othman OY. A review on flammability of epoxy polymer, cellulosic and non-cellulosic fiber reinforced epoxy composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Saba
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
| | - M. Jawaid
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - M. T. Paridah
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
| | - O. Y. Al-othman
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
|
35
|
Tsai TY, Bunekar N, Huang CC, Huang YS, Chen LC. Novolac cured epoxy resin/fullerene modified clay composites: applied to copper clad laminates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18073b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Schematic representation of modified clay material, epoxy composite exfoliated and intercalated morphologies and its burning behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Yen Tsai
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Republic of China 32023
- Master Program in Nanotechnology & Center for Nanotechnology
| | - Naveen Bunekar
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Republic of China 32023
- Master Program in Nanotechnology & Center for Nanotechnology
| | - Chun-Chieh Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Republic of China 32023
- Master Program in Nanotechnology & Center for Nanotechnology
| | - Yu-Shan Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Republic of China 32023
- Master Program in Nanotechnology & Center for Nanotechnology
| | - Li-Chun Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Republic of China 32023
- Master Program in Nanotechnology & Center for Nanotechnology
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Li ZS, Liu JG, Song T, Shen DX, Yang SY. Synthesis and characterization of novel phosphorous-silicone-nitrogen flame retardant and evaluation of its flame retardancy for epoxy thermosets. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Sheng Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jin-Gang Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Tao Song
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Deng-Xiong Shen
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Shi-Yong Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Lakouraj MM, Rahpaima G, Zare EN. Effect of functionalized magnetite nanoparticles and diaminoxanthone on the curing, thermal degradation kinetic and corrosion property of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A-based epoxy resin. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1535-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
38
|
Synthesis and properties of a phosphate ester as curing agent in an epoxy resin system. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-014-0253-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
39
|
Wang J, Li Y, Jin Y, Wang Z. Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Polyepoxyphenylsilsesquioxane/Epoxy Resin Systems from Isothermal Measurement. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2014.871956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
40
|
Pan M, Huang R, Wang T, Huang D, Mu J, Zhang C. Preparation and properties of epoxy resin composites containing hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313501008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (HPCTP) was synthesized by a nucleophilic substitution reaction between hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and phenol. The chemical structure of HPCTP was then characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as well as 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The synthesized HPCTP was incorporated into the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A to prepare epoxy resin (EP) composites using 4,4′-diamino diphenylmethane as curing agent. The thermal and flame-retardant properties of cured samples were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, UL-94 vertical burning test, and cone calorimetry. Evaluation of thermal properties demonstrated that the resulting composites achieved high thermal stability with high char yields. The UL-94 V-0 rating was easily achieved with the addition of HPCTP, and the heat release intensity simultaneously decreased. Results of scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy confirmed that HPCTP can enhance the thermal stability and flame retardancy of epoxy resin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Pan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Deyong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianxin Mu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Naghash HJ, Johari B, Rezaei F, Mohammadsalehi M. Preparation and properties of a methacrylate-containing siliconized epoxy hybrid monomer and its emulsion copolymerization with styrene/butyl acrylate. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090412100089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
42
|
Yang H, Wang X, Yu B, Yuan H, Song L, Hu Y, Yuen RK, Yeoh GH. A novel polyurethane prepolymer as toughening agent: Preparation, characterization, and its influence on mechanical and flame retardant properties of phenolic foam. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
43
|
Deng L, Shen M, Yu J, Wu K, Ha C. Preparation, Characterization, and Flame Retardancy of Novel Rosin-Based Siloxane Epoxy Resins. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie201364q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianli Deng
- Key Laboratory
of Cellulose
and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong,
P. R. of China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. of China
| | - Minmin Shen
- Key Laboratory
of Cellulose
and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong,
P. R. of China
| | - Jing Yu
- Key Laboratory
of Cellulose
and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong,
P. R. of China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. of China
| | - Kun Wu
- Key Laboratory
of Cellulose
and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong,
P. R. of China
| | - Chengyong Ha
- Key Laboratory
of Cellulose
and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong,
P. R. of China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Kang N, Du Z, Li H, Zhang C. Synthesis of polysiloxane-type multifunctional flame retardant and its application in epoxy systems. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
45
|
Wang Z, Jiang J, Zhang D, Cheng R. Synthesis and characterization of high-performance epoxy resin based on disiloxane and 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid) ester. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
46
|
Kang N, Du Z, Li H, Zhang C. Synthesis and characterization of P/Si flame retardant and its application in epoxy systems. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.2043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nianjun Kang
- Key Laboratory of carbon fiber and functional polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Zhongjie Du
- Key Laboratory of carbon fiber and functional polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Hangquan Li
- Key Laboratory of carbon fiber and functional polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of carbon fiber and functional polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 PR China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Li J, Zhu H, Li J, Fan X, Tian X. Thermal degradation behaviors of phosphorus-silicon synergistic flame-retardant copolyester. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
48
|
Zhang K, Shen MM, Wu K, Liu HF, Zhang Y. Comparative study on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of phosphorus- and silicon-containing epoxy resin composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9615-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
49
|
Karataş S, Kayaman-Apohan N, Turunç O, Güngör A. Synthesis and characterization of UV-curable phosphorus containing hybrid materials prepared by sol-gel technique. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
50
|
Wang X, Hu Y, Song L, Xing W, Lu H, Lv P, Jie G. Effect of a triazine ring-containing charring agent on fire retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant epoxy resins. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|