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Ding Z, Kumar V, Sar T, Harirchi S, Dregulo AM, Sirohi R, Sindhu R, Binod P, Liu X, Zhang Z, Taherzadeh MJ, Awasthi MK. Agro waste as a potential carbon feedstock for poly-3-hydroxy alkanoates production: Commercialization potential and technical hurdles. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 364:128058. [PMID: 36191751 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The enormous production and widespread applications of non -biodegradable plastics lead to their accumulation and toxicity to animals and humans. The issue can be addressed by the development of eco-friendly strategies for the production of biopolymers by utilization of waste residues like agro residues. This will address two societal issues - waste management and the development of an eco-friendly biopolymer, poly-3-hydroxy alkanoates (PHAs). Strategies adopted for utilization of agro-residues, challenges and future perspectives are discussed in detail in this comprehensive review. The possibility of PHA properties improvements can be increased by preparation of blends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheli Ding
- Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), Haikou, Hainan Province 571101, China
| | - Vinay Kumar
- Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam 602105, India
| | - Taner Sar
- Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås 50190, Sweden
| | - Sharareh Harirchi
- Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås 50190, Sweden
| | - Andrei Mikhailovich Dregulo
- Institute for Regional Economy Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IRES RAS), 38 Serpukhovskaya str, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ranjna Sirohi
- Department of Food Technology, School of Health Sciences & Technology, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248 007, India
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Department of Food Technology, TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam 691505, Kerala, India
| | - Parameswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695019, Kerala, India
| | - Xiaodi Liu
- Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), Haikou, Hainan Province 571101, China
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | | | - Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China.
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Song N, Luo T, Yu Y, Suo Y, Chen Z, Chen T, Zhang Q, Jiang J, Zhu G. Investigation on suppression of melamine polyphosphate on acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene dust explosion. PROCESS SAFETY PROGRESS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prs.12265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Song
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Taiyu Luo
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Yuan Yu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Yifan Suo
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Zhongwei Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Tingting Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Qingwu Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Juncheng Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Guiming Zhu
- Jiangsu Provincial Emergency Management Department Jiangsu Academy of Safety Science and Technology Nanjing China
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Zhu J, Shentu X, Xu X, Zheng A, Guan Y, Wei D. Preparation of graphene oxide modified glass fibers and their application in flame retardant polyamide 6. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Xuanyu Shentu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Xiang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Anna Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Yong Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Dafu Wei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
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Silicon-containing inherent flame-retardant polyamide 6 with anti-dripping via introducing ethylene glycol as the chain-linker and charring agent. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Halogen-free flame retardants for application in thermoplastics based on condensation polymers. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0431-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Fan S, Yuan R, Wu D, Wang X, Yu J, Li F. Silicon/nitrogen synergistically reinforced flame-retardant PA6 nanocomposites with simultaneously improved anti-dripping and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7620-7628. [PMID: 35521176 PMCID: PMC9061166 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10325a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile route of ‘copolymerization/blending’ was proposed to fabricate silicon/nitrogen synergistically reinforced flame-retardant PA6 nanocomposites with simultaneously improved anti-dripping and mechanical properties. Firstly, a persistently inherent flame-retardant PA6 (FR-PA6), with 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyl disiloxane (MSDS), was synthesized via controllable amidation and a polycondensation reaction. Melamine cyanurate (MCA) nanoparticles as a ‘gas phase’ synergistic agent were then added into FR-PA6 to further improve its flame retardancy. The primarily obtained FR-PA6 could be extinguished after a few melt droplets dropped as ignited, and passed the V-2 rating with enhanced mechanical properties, while PA6 had no rating (NR). The prepared FR-PA6/MCA nanocomposites could attain a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 32.7%, and passed the V-0 level with only 1 melting droplet with similar mechanical properties to PA6. Accordingly, the special ‘condensed-gas phase’ synergistic flame-retardant mechanism of FR-PA6/MCA nanocomposites was proposed through studying the residues and pyrolysis volatiles. This work provided a facile route as a model for developing functional PA6 for diverse engineering applications. A facile route was provided to prepare silicon/nitrogen synergistically reinforced flame-retardant PA6 nanocomposites with simultaneously improved anti-dripping and mechanical properties.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Fan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China .,College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Ruchao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China .,College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Dequn Wu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China .,College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xueli Wang
- Innovation Center for Textile Science & Technology, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science & Technology, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Faxue Li
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China .,College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
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Li Y, Liu K, Xiao R. Preparation and characterization of flame-retarded polyamide 66 with melamine cyanurate by in situ polymerization. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5081-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Effects of α-ZrP on Crystallinity and Flame-Retardant Behaviors of PA6/MCA Composites. INT J POLYM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/6034741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel flame-retardant Polyamide6/Melamine cyanurate-alpha-zirconium phosphate (PA6/MCA-α-ZrP) composites were prepared via the incorporation of the modified MCA (MCA-α-ZrP) into PA6. MCA-α-ZrP were synthesized through the self-assembly of α-ZrP, Melamine (ME), and cyanuric acid (CA) molecules. The results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the incorporation of enough α-ZrP (30 wt% MCA) caused the increased crystallinity of PA6 and tended to form γ phase. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and heat distortion temperature (HDT) test illustrated that the α-ZrP could increase the residue and HDT values of PA6/MCA and showed a synergistic effect with MCA. The combination of MCA and α-ZrP caused the enhancement of vertical burning test (UL-94) rating. Cone calorimeter test (CCT) gave clear evidences that PA6/MCA-10α-ZrP composites with low heat release rate (HRR), low total heat release (THR), and high amounts of char residues after combustion compared with PA6/MCA and PA6/MCA-30α-ZrP. What is more, excellent mechanical properties were kept even though MCA and α-ZrP were dispersed not as good as expected.
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Gas-phase flame-retardant effects of a bi-group compound based on phosphaphenanthrene and triazine-trione groups in epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Belyamani I, Otaigbe JU, Fielding WR. Development of new sustainable inorganic flame retardant additive system for polyamide 6,6 with improved performance. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Belyamani
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials; The University of Southern Mississippi; Hattiesburg Mississippi 39406
| | - Joshua U. Otaigbe
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials; The University of Southern Mississippi; Hattiesburg Mississippi 39406
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Thermo-oxidative degradation behavior and fire performance of high impact polystyrene/magnesium hydroxide/microencapsulated red phosphorus composite with an alternating layered structure. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Liu J, Yu Z, Shi Y, Chang H, Zhang Y, Luo J, Lu C. A preliminary study on the thermal degradation behavior and flame retardancy of high impact polystyrene/magnesium hydroxide/microencapsulated red phosphorus composite with a gradient structure. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Liu J, Yu Z, Chang H, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Luo J, Pan B, Lu C. Thermal degradation behavior and fire performance of halogen-free flame-retardant high impact polystyrene containing magnesium hydroxide and microencapsulated red phosphorus. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Alateyah AI, Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY. Processing, Properties, and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Layer Silicates: A Review. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. I. Alateyah
- Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Polymer and Composites Research Group; School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth; Portsmouth PO1 3DJ UK
| | - H. N. Dhakal
- Advanced Polymer and Composites Research Group; School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth; Portsmouth PO1 3DJ UK
| | - Z. Y. Zhang
- Advanced Polymer and Composites Research Group; School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth; Portsmouth PO1 3DJ UK
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