1
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Ryu D, Lee M, Sohn H, You NH. Synthesis and characterization of aromatic poly(phosphonate)s, poly(thiophosphonate)s, and poly(selenophosphonate)s for high refractive index. Macromol Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-023-00140-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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2
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He LX, Liu XD, Zheng XT, Dong YQ, Bai WB, Lin YC, Jian RK. A versatile phosphorothioate bearing benzimidazole for the preparation of flame retardant, mechanically strong and high transparency epoxy resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Shen J, Liang J, Lin X, Lin H, Yu J, Wang S. The Flame-Retardant Mechanisms and Preparation of Polymer Composites and Their Potential Application in Construction Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:82. [PMID: 35012105 PMCID: PMC8747271 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Against the background of people's increasing awareness of personal safety and property safety, the flame retardancy (FR) of materials has increasingly become the focus of attention in the field of construction engineering. A variety of materials have been developed in research and production in this field. Polymers have many advantages, such as their light weight, low water absorption, high flexibility, good chemical corrosion resistance, high specific strength, high specific modulus and low thermal conductivity, and are often applied to the field of construction engineering. However, the FR of unmodified polymer is not ideal, and new methods to make it more flame retardant are needed to enhance the FR. This article primarily introduces the flame-retardant mechanism of fire retardancy. It summarizes the preparation of polymer flame-retardant materials by adding different flame-retardant agents, and the application and research progress related to polymer flame-retardant materials in construction engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Shen
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Jianwei Liang
- Building Office, Taizhou Urban and Rural Planning & Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Taizhou 318000, China;
| | - Xinfeng Lin
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Hongjian Lin
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Jing Yu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Shifang Wang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
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4
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Liu Z, Yu Z, Qiaolin T, Kaixin Z, Weihao D, Lewen Z, Rong W, Jin C, Jingjing D, Wang L, Qiwei W, Mingjun C, Zhiguo L. Highly efficient flame‐retardant and transparent epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Liu
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Zhao Yu
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Tang Qiaolin
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Zhang Kaixin
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Deng Weihao
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Zhang Lewen
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Wang Rong
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Chen Jin
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | | | - Liao Wang
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Wang Qiwei
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Chen Mingjun
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Liu Zhiguo
- School of Science Xihua University Chengdu China
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5
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Fu MC, Ueda M, Ando S, Higashihara T. Development of Novel Triazine-Based Poly(phenylene sulfide)s with High Refractive Index and Low Birefringence. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5134-5141. [PMID: 32201800 PMCID: PMC7081448 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
High-refractive-index (high-n) polymers with a high optical transparency and low birefringence (Δn) have been desired in progressive optoelectronic devices. However, the trade-off between high-n and low-Δn remains a challenge at present. Here, the development of a novel array of high-n, high-sulfur-containing, highly transparent, colorless poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) polymers bearing triazine units in the main chains is reported. Six new triazine monomers T1-T6 with various pendant groups via different linkers (-O- and -NH-) could be prepared for developing PPSs with high-n and low Δn values. These PPSs (P1-P6) were obtained by the polycondensation of T1-T6 with commercial aromatic dithiol, 4,4'-thiobisbenzenethiol, respectively, which showed very high-n values (n av: 1.6902-1.7169 at 633 nm), high optical transparency (T % > 90% @ 400 nm), and low birefringence (Δn = 0.0015-0.0042). All the PPSs displayed high n ∞ values (1.6340-1.6654), providing valuable information for the development of high-n triazine-based PPS materials for application not only in the visible region but also in the near-infrared region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao-Chun Fu
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-E4-5, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
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6
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Fang L, Sun J, Chen X, Tao Y, Zhou J, Wang C, Fang Q. Phosphorus- and Sulfur-Containing High-Refractive-Index Polymers with High Tg and Transparency Derived from a Bio-Based Aldehyde. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linxuan Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yangqing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Caiyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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7
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Ushkov V, Figovsky O, Smirnov V, Seleznev V. Fire-Resisting Composites Based on Polymer Matrix. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht13.01.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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8
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Zhao C, Meng X, Lu R, Xie H, Liu J. Sulfur-containing polymers from terpolymerization of active methylene compounds, carbon disulfide, and dihalohydrocarbons: synthesis and properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01121h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur-containing polymers with a high refractive index were synthesized via terpolymerization of active methylene compounds, CS2, and dihalohydrocarbons in excellent yields with high molecular weights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Xianghe Meng
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Rou Lu
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Haiming Xie
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jun Liu
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Battery
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
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9
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Preparation and Properties of Halogen-Free Flame Retardant and High Refractive Index Optical Resin via Click Chemistry. Macromol Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-018-6045-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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10
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Zhao X, Li S, Liu X, Yang X, Zhang Y, Yu R, Zuo X, Huang W. Synthesis and characterization of thianthrene-based epoxy with high refractive index over 1.7. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1370591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Zhao
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shengnan Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xinghua Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xin Yang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ran Yu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobiao Zuo
- Aerosp Res Inst Mat & Proc Technol, Sci & Technol Adv Funct Composites Lab, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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11
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Wu X, Dong C, Wirasaputra A, Huang H, Liu S, Zhao J, Fu Y. Imparting high flame retardancy to epoxy resin with ultra-low loading of 5,10-dihydro-phenophosphazine-10-oxide functioned triazine. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317723083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
High mechanical properties and flame retardancy of epoxy are important for its applications. A novel star-shaped flame-retardant 5,10-dihydro-phenohphosphazine-10-oxide functioned triazine (TRIDPPA) with high efficiency is synthesized, and its structure is characterized. TRIDPPA is used as the co-curing agent for diglycidyl ether of the bisphenol A/4,4-diaminodiphenyl methane system. The introduction of TRIDPPA greatly improves the flame retardancy of the cured epoxy resins. The epoxy resin (ER)/TRIDDPA1.0 resin acquires a limiting oxygen index value of 30.7% and UL-94 V-0 rating when the mass fraction of TRIDDPA is 1.0 wt% with only 0.086 wt% of phosphorus content. The cross-link density of ER/TRIDDPA1.0 is increased, and the glass transition temperature is improved by 5°C. Besides, tensile strength and toughness of ER/TRIDDPA1.0 are also enhanced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlei Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Alvianto Wirasaputra
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haohao Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shumei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianqing Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Fu
- Silverage Engineering Plastics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Shao ZB, Zhang MX, Han Y, Yang XD, Jin J, Jian RK. A highly efficient gas-dominated and water-resistant flame retardant for non-charring polypropylene. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09868e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a novel mono-component and gas-dominated flame retardant, named DPPIP, was prepared through an amidation reaction of diphenylphosphinyl chloride and piperazine, and used to flame retard PP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu-Bao Shao
- Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Ming-Xin Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Ye Han
- Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xu-Dong Yang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Jing Jin
- Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Rong-Kun Jian
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- China
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