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Zang H, Feng Y, Zhang M, Wang K, Du Y, Lv Y, Qin Z, Xiao Y. Valorization of chitin biomass into N-containing chemical 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran catalyzed by simple Lewis acid. Carbohydr Res 2022; 522:108679. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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2
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Progress in Catalytic Conversion of Renewable Chitin Biomass to Furan-Derived Platform Compounds. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth but under-utilized. The effective conversion of chitin biomass to useful chemicals is a promising strategy to make full use of chitin. Among chitin-derived compounds, some furan derivatives, typically 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran, have shown great potential as platform compounds in future industries. In this review, different catalytic systems for the synthesis of nitrogen-free 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and nitrogen-containing 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from chitin or its derivatives are summarized comparatively. Some efficient technologies for enhancing chitin biomass conversion have been introduced. Last but not least, future challenges are discussed to enable the production of valuable compounds from chitin biomass via greener processes.
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3
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Kulkarni SP, Dure SN, Joshi SS, Pandare KV, Mali NA. Subcritical water hydrolysis of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: Hydrolysis mechanism, reaction pathways and optimization for selective production of 5-HMF and levulinic acid. Carbohydr Res 2022; 516:108560. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Islam MS, Nakamura M, Rabin NN, Rahman MA, Fukuda M, Sekine Y, Beltramini JN, Kim Y, Hayami S. Microwave-assisted catalytic conversion of chitin to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using polyoxometalate as catalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 12:406-412. [PMID: 35424526 PMCID: PMC8978961 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08560c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The key challenges for converting chitin to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) include the low 5-HMF yield. Moreover, the disadvantages of traditional acid–base catalysts including complex post-treatment processes, the production of by-products, and severe equipment corrosion also largely limit the large-scale conversion of chitin to 5-HMF. In this view, herein we have demonstrated a microwave aided efficient and green conversion of chitin to 5-HMF while using polyoxometalate (POM) as a catalyst and DMSO/water as solvent. Chitin treated with H2SO4 followed by ball-milling (chitin-H2SO4-BM) was selected as the starting compound for the conversion process. Four different POMs including H3[PW12O40], H3[PMo12O40], H4[SiW12O40] and H4[SiMo12O40] were used as catalysts. Various reaction parameters including reaction temperature, amount of catalyst, mass ratios of water/DMSO and reaction time have been investigated to optimize the 5-HMF conversion. The H4[SiW12O40] catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic performance with 23.1% HMF yield at optimum operating conditions which is the highest among the literature for converting chitin to 5-HMF. Significantly, the disadvantages of the state of the art conversion routes described earlier can be overcome using POM-based catalysts, which makes the process more attractive to meet the ever-increasing energy demands, in addition to helping consume crustacean waste. We have demonstrated an efficient conversion of chitin to 5-HMF using a microwave aided method while using polyoxometalate (POM) as catalyst and DMSO/water as solvent.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Saidul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan .,Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials (IINa), Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Manami Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Nurun Nahar Rabin
- Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials (IINa), Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Mohammad Atiqur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Masahiro Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sekine
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan .,Priority Organization for Innovation and Excellence, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Jorge N Beltramini
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan .,Centre for Tropical Crops and Bio-Commodities, Queensland University of Technology Brisbane 4000 Australia
| | - Yang Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan .,Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials (IINa), Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan.,International Research Center for Agricultural and Environmental Biology (IRCAEB)2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
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5
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Ghosh N, Dhepe PL. HPLC method development for chitin and chitosan valorisation chemistry. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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6
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Kun‐asa K, Reubroycharoen P, Yamazaki K, Mimura N, Sato O, Yamaguchi A. Magnesium Oxide-Catalyzed Conversion of Chitin to Lactic Acid. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:308-315. [PMID: 33492785 PMCID: PMC7953471 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Although chitin, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polysaccharide, can be converted to valuable products by means of homogeneous catalysis, most of the chitin generated by food processing is treated as industrial waste. Thus, a method for converting this abundant source of biomass to useful chemicals, such as lactic acid, would be beneficial. In this study, we determined the catalytic activities of various metal oxides for chitin conversion at 533 K and found that MgO showed the highest activity for lactic acid production. X-ray diffraction analysis and thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis showed that the MgO was transformed to Mg(OH)2 during chitin conversion. The highest yield of lactic acid (10.8 %) was obtained when the reaction was carried out for 6 h with 0.5 g of the MgO catalyst. The catalyst could be recovered as a solid residue after the reaction and reused twice with no decrease in the lactic acid yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kodchakon Kun‐asa
- Research Institute for Chemical Process TechnologyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)4-2-1 Nigatake, MiyaginoSendai983-8551Japan
- Department of Chemical TechnologyFaculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University PathumwanBangkok10330Thailand
| | - Prasert Reubroycharoen
- Department of Chemical TechnologyFaculty of ScienceChulalongkorn University PathumwanBangkok10330Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials TechnologyChulalongkorn University Research BuildingBangkok10330Thailand
| | - Kiyoyuki Yamazaki
- Research Institute for Chemical Process TechnologyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)4-2-1 Nigatake, MiyaginoSendai983-8551Japan
| | - Naoki Mimura
- Research Institute for Chemical Process TechnologyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)4-2-1 Nigatake, MiyaginoSendai983-8551Japan
| | - Osamu Sato
- Research Institute for Chemical Process TechnologyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)4-2-1 Nigatake, MiyaginoSendai983-8551Japan
| | - Aritomo Yamaguchi
- Research Institute for Chemical Process TechnologyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)4-2-1 Nigatake, MiyaginoSendai983-8551Japan
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7
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Wang J, Zang H, Jiao S, Wang K, Shang Z, Li H, Lou J. Efficient conversion of N-acetyl- D-glucosamine into nitrogen-containing compound 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran using amino acid ionic liquid as the recyclable catalyst. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 710:136293. [PMID: 31926412 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Chitin is the most widely distributed oceanic biomass resources. Its monomer unit, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG), contains precious atomic nitrogen and represents a potential feedstock for the manufacture of regenerative organic nitrogen chemicals. Herein, the conversion of NAG to the platform chemical, 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF), catalyzed by amino acid ionic liquids, was investigated. The reaction, catalyzed by a very small amount of glycine chloride ionic liquid without any additives, could yield 43.22% 3A5AF in 10 min. By adding CaCl2, a higher yield up to 52.61% was obtained. This work demonstrated the conversion of chitin biomass to 3A5AF in higher yield without using a boron-based catalyst for the first time. Moreover, the ionic liquid catalyst exhibited excellent recyclability, and afforded 43.22-36.59% yield over during eight cycles. This research provides new and green procedures to convert shellfish fishery waste into value-added platform chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hongjun Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Shuolei Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Kang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Zhen Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Huanxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jing Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin 300387, China
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8
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Shamshina JL, Berton P. Use of Ionic Liquids in Chitin Biorefinery: A Systematic Review. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:11. [PMID: 32117907 PMCID: PMC7025488 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery is the most extensively investigated biorefinery model. At the same time, chitin, structurally similar to cellulose and the second most abundant polymer on Earth, represents a unique chemical structure that allows the direct manufacture of nitrogen-containing building blocks and intermediates, a goal not accomplishable using lignocellulosic biomass. However, the recovery, dissolution, and treatment of chitin was fairly challenging until the polymer's easy dissolution in ionic liquids (salts that are liquid at room temperature) was discovered. In this systematic review, we highlight recent developments in the processing of chitin, with a particular emphasis placed on methods conducted with the help of ionic liquids used as solvents, co-solvents, or catalysts. Such use of ionic liquids in the field of chemical transformations of chitin not only allows for shorter times and less harsh reaction conditions, but also results in different outcomes and higher product yields when compared with reactions conducted in "traditional" manner. Valorization of biomass in general, and chitin in particular, is a key enabling strategy of the circular economy, due to the importance of the sustainable production of biomass-based goods and chemicals and full chain resource efficiency. Economics is driven by the production of high-value chemicals or chemical intermediates from various biomasses, and chitinous biomass is a valuable potential resource. A fundamental "paradigm shift" will radically change the balance of oil-based chemicals to biopolymer-based chemicals, and chitin valorization is a necessary step aimed toward its full market competitiveness and flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Berton
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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9
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Zhou D, Shen D, Lu W, Song T, Wang M, Feng H, Shentu J, Long Y. Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Chitin Biomass: A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030541. [PMID: 32012651 PMCID: PMC7036796 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitin biomass, a rich renewable resource, is the second most abundant natural polysaccharide after cellulose. Conversion of chitin biomass to high value-added chemicals can play a significant role in alleviating the global energy crisis and environmental pollution. In this review, the recent achievements in converting chitin biomass to high-value chemicals, such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), under different conditions using chitin, chitosan, glucosamine, and N-acetylglucosamine as raw materials are summarized. Related research on pretreatment technology of chitin biomass is also discussed. New approaches for transformation of chitin biomass to HMF are also proposed. This review promotes the development of industrial technologies for degradation of chitin biomass and preparation of HMF. It also provides insight into a sustainable future in terms of renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhou
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
| | - Dongsheng Shen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
| | - Wenjing Lu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Tao Song
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
| | - Meizhen Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
| | - Huajun Feng
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
| | - Jiali Shentu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
| | - Yuyang Long
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Analysis and Testing Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; (D.Z.); (D.S.); (M.W.); (H.F.); (J.S.)
- Correspondence:
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10
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Understanding the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from chitosan using solid acids. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Tyagi U, Anand N, Kumar D. Simultaneous pretreatment and hydrolysis of hardwood biomass species catalyzed by combination of modified activated carbon and ionic liquid in biphasic system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 289:121675. [PMID: 31238288 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The study highlights one pot conversion of hardwood biomass into Total reducing sugars (TRS) and 5-Hydroxymethyl Furfural (5-HMF). Synergistic effect of dilute H2SO4 and ionic liquid in a reaction time of 60 min at 120 °C was examined. Hydrolysis of Catalpa (Catalpa Bignonioides), Indian Rosewood (Dalbergia Sissoo), Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach) and Babool (Acacia Nilotica) catalyzed by modified activated carbon leads to significant product yield. Maximum yield was obtained using Catalpa wood i.e. 92.67% TRS and 70.36% 5-HMF under optimized conditions. Biomass before and after pretreatment subjected to FT-IR, XRD and compositional analysis determined the structural changes. Further, the effect of electrolytes namely; AlCl3, MgCl2, NaCl and KCl were evaluated. Results revealed that using optimized concentration of each electrolyte promoted the conversion to 96.56% (TRS) and 86.23% (5-HMF) using AlCl3 (4 wt%) for Catalpa wood. Addition of DMSO with optimized electrolyte concentration improves the partition coefficient (3.3) and yield to 88.29% (5-HMF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Uplabdhi Tyagi
- University School of Chemical Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India
| | - Neeru Anand
- University School of Chemical Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India.
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- University School of Chemical Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India.
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12
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Lucas N, Athawale AA, Rode CV. Valorization of Oceanic Waste Biomass: A Catalytic Perspective. CHEM REC 2019; 19:1995-2021. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nishita Lucas
- Department of ChemistryS.P. Pune University Pune, Maharashtra India
| | | | - Chandrashekhar V. Rode
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development DivisionNational Chemical Laboratory Pune, Maharashtra India
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13
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Pham TT, Gözaydın G, Söhnel T, Yan N, Sperry J. Oxidative Ring-Expansion of a Chitin-Derived Platform Enables Access to Unexplored 2-Amino Sugar Chemical Space. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Trang Pham
- Centre for Green Chemical Science; University of Auckland; 23 Symonds Street Auckland New Zealand
| | - Gökalp Gözaydın
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 117576 Singapore
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- Centre for Green Chemical Science; University of Auckland; 23 Symonds Street Auckland New Zealand
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 117576 Singapore
| | - Jonathan Sperry
- Centre for Green Chemical Science; University of Auckland; 23 Symonds Street Auckland New Zealand
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14
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Park MR, Kim SK, Jeong GT. Production of levulinic acid from glucosamine using zirconium oxychloride. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Kim HS, Park MR, Kim SK, Jeong GT. Valorization of chitosan into levulinic acid by hydrothermal catalytic conversion with methanesulfonic acid. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-018-0035-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Kim HS, Kim SK, Jeong GT. Efficient conversion of glucosamine to levulinic acid in a sulfamic acid-catalyzed hydrothermal reaction. RSC Adv 2018; 8:3198-3205. [PMID: 35541206 PMCID: PMC9077563 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12980g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Glucosamine is a monomer of chitosan, which is a biopolymer derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans. This work investigated the conversion of glucosamine into the platform chemical levulinic acid (LA), in a sulfamic acid-catalyzed hydrothermal reaction. The optimized results of LA production showed that the conditions of 200 °C, 125 g L-1 glucosamine, 0.3 M sulfamic acid, and 15 min produced a 33.76 ± 0.19 mol% LA yield. The same conditions produced only 0.14 mol% 5-HMF yield. These results show that glucosamine is a potential bioresource to produce platform chemicals. Also, in the field of biofuels and chemical synthesis processes, the catalytic system using sulfamic acid is significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Seon Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University Busan 48513 Republic of Korea +82-51-629-5863 +82-51-629-5869
| | - Sung-Koo Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University Busan 48513 Republic of Korea +82-51-629-5863 +82-51-629-5869
| | - Gwi-Taek Jeong
- Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University Busan 48513 Republic of Korea +82-51-629-5863 +82-51-629-5869
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17
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Zhang M, Zang H, Ma B, Zhang X, Xie R, Cheng B. Green Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Chitosan Biomass Catalyzed by Benzimidazole-Based Ionic Liquids. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
| | - Hongjun Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
| | - Bin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
| | - Ruirui Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
| | - Bowen Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes; Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin Polytechnic University; 399 Binshuixi Rd. Tianjin PR China 300387
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18
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Catalytic Conversion of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin to Chemicals. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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