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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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2
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Ballard N, Aguirre M, Simula A, Leiza JR, van Es S, Asua JM. High solids content nitroxide mediated miniemulsion polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00067g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of poly(n-butyl methacrylate) by nitroxide mediated miniemulsion polymerization is described using the alkoxyamine 3-(((2-cyanopropan-2-yl)oxy)(cyclohexyl)amino)-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Miren Aguirre
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Jose R. Leiza
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Steven van Es
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
- Dispoltec BV
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
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Sugihara Y, Zetterlund PB. Synergistic Effects of Compartmentalization and Nitroxide Exit/Entry in Nitroxide-Mediated Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:692-696. [PMID: 35607089 DOI: 10.1021/mz3001786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Modeling and simulations of compartmentalization effects in tandem with nitroxide exit and entry have been performed for the nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) of styrene in an aqueous dispersed system employing 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (TEMPO) at 125 °C. It is demonstrated that, even for a relatively water-insoluble nitroxide like TEMPO, exit and entry can strongly influence the polymerization kinetics in submicrometer-size droplets/particles. In such systems, the polymerization is expected to proceed at a markedly higher rate than the corresponding bulk system at the expense of control/livingness. Depending on the deactivator water solubility, these findings will apply qualitatively to all controlled/living radical polymerization systems governed by the persistent radical effect [e.g., NMP and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sugihara
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School
of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School
of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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5
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Monteiro MJ, Cunningham MF. Polymer Nanoparticles via Living Radical Polymerization in Aqueous Dispersions: Design and Applications. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300170c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering
and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
K7L 3N6
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Lessard BH, Marić M. Water-soluble/dispersible carbazole-containing random and block copolymers by nitroxide-mediated radical polymerisation. CAN J CHEM ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Savelyeva X, Lessard BH, Marić M. Amphiphilic Poly(4-acryloylmorpholine)/Poly[2-(N
-carbazolyl)ethyl acrylate] Random and Block Copolymers Synthesized by NMP. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Zetterlund PB. Controlled/living radical polymerization in nanoreactors: compartmentalization effects. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00247j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Jeng J, Chiu WY. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-mediated living mini-emulsion polymerization of styrene under ambient pressure in a semi-batch process: effect of ascorbic acid. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Enright TE, Cunningham MF, Keoshkerian B. Nitroxide-Mediated Bulk and Miniemulsion Polymerization in a Continuous Tubular Reactor: Synthesis of Homo-, Di- and Triblock Copolymers. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.200900060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Okubo M, Sugihara Y, Kitayama Y, Kagawa Y, Minami H. Emulsifier-Free, Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Emulsion Polymerization of Butyl Acrylate. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8025783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayoshi Okubo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sugihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yukiya Kitayama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Kagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hideto Minami
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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Oh JK. Recent advances in controlled/living radical polymerization in emulsion and dispersion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung Kwon Oh
- The Dow Chemical Co., Dow Coating Solutions R&D, Midland, Michigan 48674
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Zetterlund PB, Kagawa Y, Okubo M. Controlled/living radical polymerization in dispersed systems. Chem Rev 2008; 108:3747-94. [PMID: 18729519 DOI: 10.1021/cr800242x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 481] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
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TEMPO-mediated radical polymerization of styrene in aqueous miniemulsion: Macroinitiator concentration effects. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sugihara Y, Kagawa Y, Yamago S, Okubo M. Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization in Miniemulsion. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma071363n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sugihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Kagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Okubo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Per B. Zetterlund,, Nakamura T, Okubo M. Mechanistic Investigation of Particle Size Effects in TEMPO- Mediated Radical Polymerization of Styrene in Aqueous Miniemulsion. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0712403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B. Zetterlund,
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Tadashi Nakamura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Okubo
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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Maehata H, Buragina C, Cunningham M, Keoshkerian B. Compartmentalization in TEMPO-Mediated Styrene Miniemulsion Polymerization. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma070603w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideo Maehata
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - Catherine Buragina
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - Michael Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - Barkev Keoshkerian
- Xerox Research Centre of Canada, 2660 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 2L1
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Abbasian M, Entezami AA. Nitroxide mediated living radical polymerization of styrene onto poly (vinyl chloride). POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Nakamura T, Zetterlund PB, Okubo M. Particle Size Effects in TEMPO-Mediated Radical Polymerization of Styrene in Aqueous Miniemulsion. Macromol Rapid Commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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22
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Zetterlund PB, Okubo M. Compartmentalization in Nitroxide-Mediated Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060841b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B. Zetterlund
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Okubo
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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Lin M, Hsu JCC, Cunningham MF. Role of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate in 2,2,6,6-tetramethy-1-piperidinyloxy-mediated styrene miniemulsion polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Oh JK, Tang C, Gao H, Tsarevsky NV, Matyjaszewski K. Inverse Miniemulsion ATRP: A New Method for Synthesis and Functionalization of Well-Defined Water-Soluble/Cross-Linked Polymeric Particles. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:5578-84. [PMID: 16620132 DOI: 10.1021/ja060586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new methodology for the synthesis and functionalization of nanometer-sized colloidal particles consisting of well-defined, water-soluble, functional polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution (M(w)/M(n) < 1.3) was developed, utilizing atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of water-soluble monomers in an inverse miniemulsion. The optional introduction of a disulfide-functionalized cross-linker allowed for the synthesis of cross-linked (bio)degradable nanogels. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements indicated that these particles possessed excellent colloidal stability. ATRP in inverse miniemulsion led to materials with several desirable features. The colloidal particles preserved a high degree of halogen chain-end functionality, which enabled further functionalization. Cross-linked nanogels with a uniformly cross-linked network were prepared. They were degraded to individual polymeric chains with relatively narrow molecular weight distribution (M(w)/M(n) < 1.5) in a reducing environment. Higher colloidal stability, higher swelling ratios, and better controlled degradability indicated that the nanogels prepared by ATRP were superior to their corresponding counterparts prepared by conventional free radical polymerization (RP) in inverse miniemulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung Kwon Oh
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
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Detrembleur C, Debuigne A, Bryaskova R, Charleux B, Jérôme R. Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in Miniemulsion: Very Fast Formation of Stable Poly(vinyl acetate) Latexes at Low Temperature. Macromol Rapid Commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200500645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Save M, Guillaneuf Y, Gilbert RG. Controlled Radical Polymerization in Aqueous Dispersed Media. Aust J Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1071/ch06308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Controlled radical polymerization (CRP), sometimes also termed ‘living’ radical polymerization, offers the potential to create a wide range of polymer architectures, and its implementation in aqueous dispersed media (e.g. emulsion polymerization, used on a vast scale industrially) opens the way to large-scale manufacture of products based on this technique. Until recently, implementing CRP in aqueous dispersed media was plagued with problems such as loss of ‘living’ character and loss of colloidal stability. This review examines the basic mechanistic processes in free-radical polymerization in aqueous dispersed media (e.g. emulsion polymerization), and then examines, through this mechanistic understanding, the new techniques that have been developed over the last few years to implement CRP successfully in emulsion polymerizations and related processes. The strategies leading to these successes can thus be understood in terms of the various mechanisms which dominate CRP systems in dispersed media; these mechanisms are sometimes quite different from those in conventional free-radical polymerization in these media.
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Cunningham MF, Ng DCT, Milton SG, Keoshkerian B. Low temperature TEMPO-mediated styrene polymerization in miniemulsion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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