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Brodzka A, Koszelewski D, Ostaszewski R. Dual Activity of Grubbs-Type Catalyst in the Transvinylation of Carboxylic Acids and Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15305-15313. [PMID: 33196209 PMCID: PMC7735734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The development of a multifunctional catalyst, which mimics the promiscuity of enzymes, that would catalyze more than one chemical transformation in a single reaction vessel is one of the key points of modern sustainable chemistry. The results of our experiments indicated that Grubbs-type catalysts possess such multitask activity, catalyzing the transvinylation reaction of carboxylic acids without losing their original metathetic activity. This new activity of Grubbs catalysts was evidenced on several examples. It allows us to design a transvinylation/ring-closing metathesis (RCM) cascade reaction leading to the formation of endocyclic enol lactones from unsaturated carboxylic acids in an one-pot procedure. This unique ability of Grubbs catalyst to catalyze multiple mechanically distinct cascade reactions in a chemoselective way offers the new possibility for the synthesis of complex compounds from simple, easily accessible substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Brodzka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
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Rasheed A, Yalavarthi PR, Cheramparambil H, Peesa JP, Abdul Khareem A. Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Acrylate-Based Gastrosparing NSAID Prodrugs. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2017; 350. [PMID: 28244144 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201600325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Dexibuprofen and aceclofenac are well-known NSAID molecules, their oral use leads to gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. To circumvent that GI toxicity, the prodrug approach is a better alternative. Hence, this research was undertaken to synthesize prodrugs of dexibuprofen and aceclofenac using acrylic polymers with degradable ester bonds. Dexibuprofen was linked to 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate by an activated ester technique. The resulting material was copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate (in 1:3 mole ratios) by the free radical polymerization method, utilizing azoisobutyronitrile at 65-70°C. Similarly aceclofenac was also processed. The resulting prodrugs were characterized by IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. The synthesized prodrugs possess optimal physicochemical characteristics such as the intended molecular weight, lipophilicity, partition coefficient, and protein binding. The drug release on hydrolysis was studied in various fluids such as SGF (pH 1.2), SIF (pH 7.4), and SCF (pH 6.8), to establish the drug release kinetics. Pharmacological evaluation exhibited anti-inflammatory activity with remarkable reduction in ulcerogenicity compared to the parent drug. Under the conditions used, the prodrugs showed no antigenicity in Wistar rats. Thus, it was concluded that acrylic-based prodrugs were efficient in drug localization in the stomach, without gastric problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Rasheed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Shifa College of Pharmacy, Poonthavanam, Malappuram, India
| | | | - Haseena Cheramparambil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Shifa College of Pharmacy, Poonthavanam, Malappuram, India
| | - Jaya Preethi Peesa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Tirupati, India
| | - Azeem Abdul Khareem
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Shifa College of Pharmacy, Poonthavanam, Malappuram, India
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Zhang WW, Jia JQ, Wang N, Hu CL, Yang SY, Yu XQ. Improved activity of lipase immobilized in microemulsion-based organogels for ( R, S)-ketoprofen ester resolution: Long-term stability and reusability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [PMID: 28626708 PMCID: PMC5466060 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Microemulsion-based organogels (MBGs) were effectively employed for the immobilization of four commonly used lipases. During the asymmetric hydrolysis of ketoprofen vinyl ester at 30 °C for 24 h, lipase from Rhizomucor miehei and Mucor javanicus immobilized in microemulsion-based organogels (RML MBGs and MJL MBGs) maintained good enantioselectivities (eep were 86.2% and 99.2%, respectively), and their activities increased 12.8-fold and 7.8-fold, respectively, compared with their free forms. They gave higher yields compared with other lipase MBGs and exhibited better enantioselectivity than commercial immobilized lipases. Immobilization considerably increased the tolerance to organic solvents and high temperature. Both MJL MBGs and RML MBGs showed excellent reusability during 30 cycles of repeated 24 h reactions at 30 °C (over 40 days). The system maintained yields of greater than 50%, while the ees values of RML MBGs and MJL MBGs remained nearly constant at 95% and 88%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Jun-Qi Jia
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Cheng-Li Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Sheng-Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
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Qian X, Wang J, Li Y, Lin X, Wu Q. Two Enzyme Cooperatively Catalyzed Tandem Polymerization for the Synthesis of Polyester Containing Chiral (R)- or (S)-Ibuprofen Pendants. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1788-1794. [PMID: 25200738 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
An interesting cooperation between Candida antarctica Lipase B (CAL-B) and alkaline protease from Bacillus subtilis (BSP) in the copolymerization of bulky ibuprofen-containing hydroxyacid methyl ester (HAEP) and ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) is observed. This cooperation improved the M¯n of the polymers from 3130 (CAL-B) to 9200 g mol-1 (CAL-B/BSP). Experimental results clearly indicate that CAL-B mainly catalyzes the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-CL under the initiation of HAEP to form the homopolymer of ε-CL, while BSP catalyzes the subsequent polycondensation of the ROP product to yield the copolymer with increased molecular weight. Furthermore, using suitable chemo-enzymatic methods, valuable polyesters with chiral (R)- or (S)-ibuprofen pendants can be tailor-made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 38#, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Mahire RR, Agrawal DS, Patil DK, More DH. Fabrication of organogels achieved by prodrug-based organogelators of ketoprofen. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03688c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Quan J, Wu C, Williams GR, Branford-White CJ, Nie H, Zhu L. Novel electrospun nanofibers incorporating polymeric prodrugs of ketoprofen: Preparation, characterization, andin vitrosustained release. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chengyao Wu
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai; 201620; China
| | | | | | - Huali Nie
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai; 201620; China
| | - Limin Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai; 201620; China
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Qian X, Jiang Z, Lin X, Wu Q. Tandem dynamic kinetic resolution and enzymatic polycondensation to synthesize mPEG-functionalized poly(amine-co-ester)-type chiral prodrugs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Qian X, Wu Q, Xu F, Lin X. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of polymeric prodrugs of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Li X, Zhou GJ, Chu GH, Lin XF, Wang JL, Shen K, Yin J. Fabrication of size-controllable mPEG-decorated microparticles conjugating optically active ketoprofen based on self-assembly of amphiphilic random copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Ni Z, Zhou P, Jin X, Lin XF. Integrating In Silico and In vitro Approaches to Dissect the Stereoselectivity of Bacillus subtilis Lipase A toward Ketoprofen Vinyl Ester. Chem Biol Drug Des 2011; 78:301-8. [PMID: 21477088 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01097.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Preparation and controlled release of degradable polymeric ketoprofen–saccharide conjugates. Polym Bull (Berl) 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-010-0409-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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París R, García J, Quijada-Garrido I. Thermo- and pH-sensitive hydrogels based on 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Fernandes P, Cabral JMS. Applied Biocatalysis: An Overview. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle N Y) 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527630233.ch6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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14
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París R, García JM, Quijada-Garrido I. Synthesis and characterization of a new acrylic polymeric ibuprofen prodrug. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Quan J, Wu Q, Zhu LM, Lin XF. Chemo-enzymatic synthesis and sustained release of optically active polymeric prodrugs of chlorphenesin. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of vinyl ether type polymeric prodrugs of ibuprofen, ketoprofen and naproxen. Int J Pharm 2008; 356:167-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2007] [Revised: 12/05/2007] [Accepted: 01/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Quan J, Wu Q, Lin XF. Synthesis of polymeric prodrugs of chlorphenesin with saccharide branches by chemo-enzymatic regioselective strategy. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Xie Z, Lu T, Chen X, Lu C, Zheng Y, Jing X. Triblock poly(lactic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactic acid)/paclitaxel conjugates: Synthesis, micellization, and cytotoxicity. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Novel designed polymer–acyclovir conjugates with linker-controlled drug release and hepatoma cell targeting. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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