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Zhang Q, Gao Y, Liu H, Shu S, Chen W. Effects of Endic Anhydride Grafted PPC on the Properties of PHBV Blends. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6179. [PMID: 36079560 PMCID: PMC9457800 DOI: 10.3390/ma15176179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) was modified with endic anhydride grafted poly(propylene carbonate) (EA-PPC), and then PHBV/EA-PPC composite polymers were prepared by melt blending under the catalysis of stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2). The blends were characterized by an electronic universal testing machine, cantilever impact testing machine, and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), as well as dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Effects of the amount of Sn(Oct)2 on the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and morphology of the blends were discussed. The results showed that the addition of Sn(Oct)2 promoted the transesterification reaction between PHBV and EA-PPC, and the compatibility between PHBV and PPC was greatly improved. When the amount of Sn(Oct)2 was 3 wt%, the impact strength and elongation at break of the PHBV/EA-PPC blend increased from 3.7 kJ/m2 and 4.1% to 5.9 kJ/m2 and 387.5%, respectively, and there was no significant decrease in tensile strength. Additionally, four esterification reaction mechanisms for PHBV/EA-PPC blends were proposed.
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2
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Ahmed RM, Ibrahiem AA, El-Bayoumi AS, Atta MM. Structural, mechanical, and dielectric properties of polyvinylchloride/graphene nano platelets composites. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2020.1845493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. M. Ahmed
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - A. A. Ibrahiem
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - A. S. El-Bayoumi
- Radiation Physics Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. M. Atta
- Radiation Physics Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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Zhao W, Yi J, He P, Zhou H. Solid-State Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Fundamentals, Challenges and Perspectives. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-019-00048-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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4
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Synthesis and properties of CO2-based plastics: Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving and biomedical polymeric materials. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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5
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Zhou L, Zhao G, Jiang W. Effects of Catalytic Transesterification and Composition on the Toughness of Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(propylene carbonate) Blends. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linyao Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guiyan Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Jiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
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6
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Thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of biodegradable poly(propylene carbonate) and poly(butylene carbonate) blends. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1597-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Simultaneous improvements of thermal stability and mechanical properties of poly(propylene carbonate) via incorporation of environmental-friendly polydopamine. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1518-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Jiang G, Feng J, Zhang SD, Huang HX. Structure and Properties of Maleic Anhydride Capped Poly(propylene carbonate) Produced by Reactive Extrusion and Effect of Resistance Time on Reaction Efficiency. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie502122j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Jiang
- Lab for
Micro Molding and Polymer Rheology, The Key Laboratory of Polymer
Processing Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Jian Feng
- Lab for
Micro Molding and Polymer Rheology, The Key Laboratory of Polymer
Processing Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Shui-Dong Zhang
- Lab for
Micro Molding and Polymer Rheology, The Key Laboratory of Polymer
Processing Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Han-Xiong Huang
- Lab for
Micro Molding and Polymer Rheology, The Key Laboratory of Polymer
Processing Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
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Barreto C, Altskär A, Fredriksen S, Hansen E, Rychwalski RW. Multiwall carbon nanotube/PPC composites: Preparation, structural analysis and thermal stability. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Barreto C, Proppe J, Fredriksen S, Hansen E, Rychwalski RW. Graphite nanoplatelet/pyromellitic dianhydride melt modified PPC composites: Preparation and characterization. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Uzunlar E, Kohl PA. Thermal and photocatalytic stability enhancement mechanism of poly(propylene carbonate) due to Cu(I) impurities. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Khan SB, Akhtar K, Seo J, Han H, Rub MA. Effect of nano-filler dispersion on the thermal, mechanical and water sorption properties of green environmental polymer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-012-1168-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Barreto C, Hansen E, Fredriksen S. Novel solventless purification of poly(propylene carbonate): Tailoring the composition and thermal properties of PPC. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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14
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Malmir S, Razavi Aghjeh MK, Hemmati M, Ahmadi Tehrani R. Relationship between morphology and rheology of PA/PE/Clay blend nanocomposites. I. PA matrix. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Malmir
- Institute of Polymeric Materials, Polymer Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Polymer Science & Technology, Research Institute of Petroleum Industries, RIPI, Tehran, Iran
| | - M. K. Razavi Aghjeh
- Institute of Polymeric Materials, Polymer Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran
| | - M. Hemmati
- Department of Polymer Science & Technology, Research Institute of Petroleum Industries, RIPI, Tehran, Iran
| | - R. Ahmadi Tehrani
- Institute of Polymeric Materials, Polymer Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran
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Khan SB, Akhtar K, Rahman MM, Asiri AM, Seo J, Alamry KA, Han H. A thermally and mechanically stable eco-friendly nanocomposite for chemical sensor applications. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40549k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abstract
The paper deals with the rheological properties of epoxy resin additivated with organically modified montmorillonites, carbon nanotubes and nanocarbon. The paper also presents the influence of nanoadditives over composites mechanical properties. The epoxy polymer is diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and the curing agent is an aliphatic tetraamine. Organically modified montmorillonites Cloisite 30B and Cloisite 93A, MWCNTs and laser synthesized nanocarbon were used to synthesize nanocomposites by dispersing each in an epoxy resin. The dispersion was achieved through mechanical and sonic methods. The epoxy resin additivated with nanosized fillers was rheologically tested to study the dispersion influence. The sonic dispersion of nanoadditives is observed to drastically influence the rheological behavior of the suspensions. Newtonian fluid behavior disappears as the additive loading increases. The work mentions the influence of nanoadditives on the manufacturing process of epoxy /glass fibre and epoxy/ carbon fibre laminated composites.
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Bian J, Wei X, Lin H, Gong S, Zhang H, Guan Z. Preparation and characterization of modified graphite oxide/poly(propylene carbonate) composites by solution intercalation. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Bian J, Wei X, Gong SJ, Zhang H, Guan ZP. Improving the thermal and mechanical properties of poly(propylene carbonate) by incorporating functionalized graphite oxide. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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19
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Khan SB, Seo J, Jang ES, Akhtar K, Kim KI, Han H. Synthesis and characterization of novel PPC-silica hybrid with improved thermal, mechanical, and water sorption properties. Macromol Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-011-0913-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Special susceptive aqueous ammonia chemi-sensor: Extended applications of novel UV-curable polyurethane-clay nanohybrid. Talanta 2011; 84:1005-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2011] [Revised: 02/21/2011] [Accepted: 02/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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22
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Yao M, Mai F, Deng H, Ning N, Wang K, Fu Q. Improved thermal stability and mechanical properties of poly(propylene carbonate) by reactive blending with maleic anhydride. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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24
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Yu T, Luo F, Zhao Y, Wang D, Wang F. Improving the processability of biodegradable polymer by stearate additive. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Xue ML, Yu YL, Li P. Preparation, Dispersion, and Crystallization of the Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Organically Modified Montmorillonite (PTT/MMT) Nanocomposites. J MACROMOL SCI B 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00222341003609385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Ling Xue
- a Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics , Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Yong-Liang Yu
- a Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics , Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Peng Li
- a Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics , Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, Peoples Republic of China
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26
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Zhang Z, Lee JH, Lee SH, Heo SB, Pittman CU. Morphology, thermal stability and rheology of poly(propylene carbonate)/organoclay nanocomposites with different pillaring agents. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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27
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Shi X, Gan Z. Preparation and characterization of poly(propylene carbonate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites by solution intercalation. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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