1
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RECYCLING, MODIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON POLYMER WASTE. Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.15407/polymerj.44.04.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The review article considers the current problem of environmental pollution with polymer waste. To solve one of the highest priority tasks, their recycling is considered, which is advisable from an economic, practical and scientific point of view. An assessment of the resources of secondary polymeric raw materials was made. The main ways of utilization of polymeric waste are given. The features of polymer waste recycling methods are determined. The issues of modification of polymer wastes are considered and the main methods of compatibilization of polymer mixtures are shown. Particular attention is paid to the methods and mechanisms of compatibilization of polymer composites based on recycled thermoplastics and crumb rubber from waste tires as a means of obtaining new composite polymer materials with valuable performance properties. The dependence of the properties of polymer composites on the filler concentration, particle size and shape, surface treatment methods, type and content, modifying additives and compatibilizers is shown. The creation of polymer composites based on secondary polymers and fillers of various nature contributes to the solution of social and economic problems of polymer waste.
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2
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Kelnar I, Kaprálková L, Krejčíková S, Zhigunov A, Dybal J, Pavlovec L, Janata M. Formation of graphene oxide-based ordered structures in epoxy: effect of grafted polymer chains. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1876882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Sabina Krejčíková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Alexander Zhigunov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Dybal
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Lukáš Pavlovec
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Janata
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
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3
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Ghanta TS, Aparna S, Verma N, Purnima D. Review on nano‐and microfiller‐based polyamide 6 hybrid composite: Effect on mechanical properties and morphology. POLYM ENG SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarun Sai Ghanta
- Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Sridhar Aparna
- Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Namrata Verma
- Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Doddipatla Purnima
- Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad Telangana India
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4
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Lu F, Liu Y, Wang F, Mai Y, Li D. Effect of Organo‐Modified Montmorillonite on the Morphology and Properties of SEBS/TPU Nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Lu
- Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Yang Liu
- Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Fang Wang
- Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Yu‐liang Mai
- Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Dai‐yuan Li
- Guangdong Research Institute of Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant Guangzhou 510665 China
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5
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Shabani A, Babaei A, Zanjanijam AR. Does nanoclay addition always lead to amelioration? Dual effects of the nanoclay on the PA-6/EVOH/SEBS ternary blends. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Shabani
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Shahreza Branch; Islamic Azad University; Shahreza Iran
| | - Amir Babaei
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University; Gorgan Iran
| | - Ali Reza Zanjanijam
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, West Tehran Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
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6
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Effect of surface nature of nanofiller on the in situ formation and morphology of a poly(methyl methacrylate)/polyurethane blend. Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.15407/polymerj.41.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Mechanical properties and crystalline structures of PPR modified by SEBS elastomer and rare-earth β nucleating agent. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0249-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Kelnar I, Kratochvíl J, Kaprálková L, Zhigunov A, Nevoralová M. Graphite nanoplatelets-modified PLA/PCL: Effect of blend ratio and nanofiller localization on structure and properties. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 71:271-278. [PMID: 28371700 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Structure and properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) influenced by graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) were studied in dependence on blend composition. Electron microscopy indicates predominant localization of GNP in PCL. GNP-induced changes in viscosity hinder refinement of PCL inclusions, support PCL continuity in the co-continuous system, and lead to reduction of PLA inclusions size without GNP being present at the interface in the PCL-matrix blend. Negligible differences in crystallinity of both phases indicate that mechanical behaviour is mainly influenced by reinforcement and GNP-induced changes in morphology. Addition of 5 parts of GNP leads to ~40% and ~25% increase of stiffness in the PCL- and PLA-matrix systems, respectively, whereas the reinforcing effect is practically eliminated in the co-continuous systems due to GNP-induced lower continuity of PLA which enhances toughness. Impact resistance of the 80/20 blend shows increase with 5 parts content due to synergistic effect of PCL/GNP stacks, whereas minor increase in the blend of the ductile PCL matrix with brittle PLA inclusions is caused by GNP-modification of the component parameters. Results indicate high potential of GNP in preparing biocompatible systems with wide range of structure and properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, 162 06 Praha, Czechia.
| | - Jaroslav Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, 162 06 Praha, Czechia
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, 162 06 Praha, Czechia
| | - Alexander Zhigunov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, 162 06 Praha, Czechia
| | - Martina Nevoralová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, 162 06 Praha, Czechia
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9
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Kelnar I, Kratochvíl J, Kaprálková L, Zhigunov A, Padovec Z, Růžička M, Nevoralová M. Antagonistic effects on mechanical properties of microfibrillar composites with dual reinforcement: Explanation by FEA model of soft interface. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Alexander Zhigunov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Padovec
- Department of Mechanics; Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Milan Růžička
- Department of Mechanics; Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Martina Nevoralová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
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10
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Kelnar I, Kratochvíl J, Kaprálková L, Nevoralová M, Janata M, Fortelný I, Zhigunov A, Dybal J. Improvement of performance of a ductile/brittle polymer system by graphite nanoplatelets: effect of component coupling. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06611b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The upgrade of a PA/PS system based on the combination of reactive compatibilization of polymer components and their coupling with carbon nanoplatelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Martina Nevoralová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Janata
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Ivan Fortelný
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Alexander Zhigunov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Dybal
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Czech Academy of Science
- 162 06 Prague
- Czech Republic
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11
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Parija S, Bhattacharyya AR. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes-based polypropylene composites: Influence of interfacial interaction on the crystallization behavior of polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suchitra Parija
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Arup R. Bhattacharyya
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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12
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Kelnar I, Kratochvíl J, Fortelný I, Kaprálková L, Zhigunov A, Nevoralová M, Kotrisová M, Khunová V. Influence of clay-nanofiller geometry on the structure and properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03239g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The complex effect of platy and tubular nanofillers on the performance of a biodegradable multiphase polymer system is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - J. Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - I. Fortelný
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - L. Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - A. Zhigunov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - M. Nevoralová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Praha
- Czech Republic
| | - M. Kotrisová
- The Slovak University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology
- 812 37 Bratislava
- Slovakia
| | - V. Khunová
- The Slovak University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology
- 812 37 Bratislava
- Slovakia
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13
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Effect of layered silicates and reactive compatibilization on structure and properties of melt-drawn HDPE/PA6 microfibrillar composites. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1570-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Kelnar I, Fortelný I, Kaprálková L, Kratochvíl J, Angelov B, Nevoralová M. Effect of layered silicates on fibril formation and properties of PCL/PLA microfibrillar composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Ivan Fortelný
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Borislav Angelov
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Martina Nevoralová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Praha 162 06 Czech Republic
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15
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Wu Y, Zhang H, Shentu B, Weng Z. Preparation of Poly(phenylene oxide)/Polyamide-6 Nanocomposites with High Tensile Strength and Excellent Impact Performance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijian Wu
- State Key Lab of Chemical
Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- State Key Lab of Chemical
Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Baoqing Shentu
- State Key Lab of Chemical
Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhixue Weng
- State Key Lab of Chemical
Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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16
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Babaienejad M, Bagheri R. Role of nanoclay distribution on morphology and mechanical behavior of rubber-modified polyolefins. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moein Babaienejad
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Sharif University of Technology; Tehran Iran 11155-9466
| | - Reza Bagheri
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Sharif University of Technology; Tehran Iran 11155-9466
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17
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Babaei A, Arefazar A. Structural, rheological, and mechanical properties of PA6/SAN/SEBS ternary blend/organoclay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Babaei
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University; Gorgan I. R. Iran
- Amir Kabir University of Technology; Mahshahr Campus Mahshahr I. R. Iran
| | - Ahmad Arefazar
- Amir Kabir University of Technology; Mahshahr Campus Mahshahr I. R. Iran
- Department of Polymer Engineering Department; Amir Kabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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18
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Kelnar I, Fortelný I, Kaprálková L, Hromádková J. Effect of nanofiller on fibril formation in melt-drawn HDPE/PA6 microfibrillar composite. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Ivan Fortelný
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Jiřina Hromádková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
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19
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Mayoral B, Harkin-Jones E, Khanam PN, AlMaadeed MA, Ouederni M, Hamilton AR, Sun D. Melt processing and characterisation of polyamide 6/graphene nanoplatelet composites. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08509h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets into nylon (PA6)viamelt processing on an industrial scale significantly increases the crystallinity, stiffness, and electrical conductivity of the resulting composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Mayoral
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AH
- UK
| | | | | | - M. A. AlMaadeed
- Center for Advanced Materials
- Qatar University
- 2713 Doha
- Qatar
- Materials Science and Technology Program
| | - M. Ouederni
- Research & Development
- Qatar Petrochemical Company (QAPCO)
- Doha
- Qatar
| | - A. R. Hamilton
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AH
- UK
| | - D. Sun
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
- Queen's University Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AH
- UK
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20
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Kelnar I, Kaprálková L, Kratochvíl J, Kotek J, Kobera L, Rotrekl J, Hromádková J. Effect of nanofiller on the behavior of a melt-drawn HDPE/PA6 microfibrillar composite. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kelnar
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kaprálková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Kratochvíl
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kotek
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Libor Kobera
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Rotrekl
- Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 95, 532 10 Pardubice 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiřina Hromádková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovského nám. 2 162 06 Praha Czech Republic
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21
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Hemlata, Maiti SN. Mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties of nanotalc reinforced PA6/SEBS-g-MA composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - S. N. Maiti
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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22
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Taguet A, Cassagnau P, Lopez-Cuesta JM. Structuration, selective dispersion and compatibilizing effect of (nano)fillers in polymer blends. Prog Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 366] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Qiu G, Liu G, Qiu W, Liu S. Phase Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide-6/Polyolefin Elastomer-g-Maleic Anhydride Blends. J MACROMOL SCI B 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2013.857536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Nouparvar H, Hassan A, Mohamad Z, Wahit MU, Roozbahani F. The effect of organoclay contents on morphological characterization, mechanical and thermal properties of epoxidized natural rubber-50 toughened polyamide 6 nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2013-0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Nanocomposites consisting of polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix with epoxidized natural rubber-50 (ENR-50) and organoclay-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) were prepared by melt blending in a twin-screw extruder followed by injection molding. The influence of varying amounts (0–6 phr) of OMMT loadings on ENR-50 (10 wt.%) toughened PA6 nanocomposites was examined. Morphological characterizations and mechanical and thermal properties of the blend and nanocomposites were investigated. The addition of OMMT resulted in an increase in tensile strength and modulus, while impact strength and elongation at break reduced. Thermal study revealed no significant change in thermal properties with OMMT loadings. Exfoliated structure was observed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for <4 phr OMMT and was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images.
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25
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Thanh TD, Kaprálková L, Hromádková J, Kelnar I. Effect of graphite nanoplatelets on the structure and properties of PA6-elastomer nanocomposites. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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26
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Jahromi AE, Arefazar A, Jazani OM, Sari MG, Saeb MR, Salehi M. Taguchi-based analysis of polyamide 6/acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber/nanoclay nanocomposites: The role of processing variables. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Ebrahimi Jahromi
- Higher Education Department; Islamic Azad University; South Tehran Branch; Tehran Iran
| | - Ahmad Arefazar
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Omid Moini Jazani
- Department of Chemical Engineering; College of Engineering; University of Isfahan; Isfahan Iran
| | - Morteza Ganjaee Sari
- Department of Nanomaterials and Nanocoatings; Institute for Color Science and Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Resin and Additives; Institute for Color Science and Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Salehi
- Higher Education Department; Islamic Azad University; South Tehran Branch; Tehran Iran
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Ó RF, Andrade CT. Processing and Properties of Cassava Starch/Maleated Polybutadiene/Organoclay Hybrids. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2011.641650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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The Effect of OH-Modified Nanoclays Fillers on the Compatibility and Properties of Polypropylene/Poly (Ethylene Oxide) Blends. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-013-0587-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Isik-gulsac I, Yilmazer U, Bayram G. Effects of Addition Order of the Components on Polyamide-6/Organoclay/Elastomer Ternary Nanocomposites. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zaikin AE, Bobrov GB. Compatibilization of blends of incompatible polymers via filling. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x12070085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Gong J, Gong W, Gong Z, Gao S, Wang B. Investigation of free volume distribution and mechanical properties of rectorite/nylon 6 nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yan N, Xia H, Wu J, Zhan Y, Fei G, Chen C. Compatibilization of natural rubber/high density polyethylene thermoplastic vulcanizate with graphene oxide through ultrasonically assisted latex mixing. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Isik-Gulsac I, Yilmazer U, Bayram G. Mechanical and rheological properties, and morphology of polyamide-6/organoclay/elastomer nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kelnar I, Rotrekl J, Kaprálková L, Hromádková J. Effect of poly(oxyalkylene)amines on structure and properties of epoxide nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Novel epoxidized natural rubber toughened polyamide 6/halloysite nanotubes nanocomposites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9749-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Saritha A, Joseph K, Thomas S, Muraleekrishnan R. The role of surfactant type and modifier concentration in tailoring the properties of chlorobutyl rubber/organo clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tiwari RR, Natarajan U. Effect of blend composition and organoclay loading on the nanocomposite structure and properties of miscible poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(styrene-co
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Effect of organoclay on the morphology, phase stability and mechanical properties of polypropylene/polystyrene blends. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ahmad I, Ismail R, Abdullah I. Effects of PBO fiber and clay on the mechanical, morphological, and dynamic mechanical properties of NR/HDPE blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Yoo Y, Tiwari RR, Yoo YT, Paul DR. Effect of organoclay structure and mixing protocol on the toughening of amorphous polyamide/elastomer blends. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Filippone G, Dintcheva N, La Mantia F, Acierno D. Using organoclay to promote morphology refinement and co-continuity in high-density polyethylene/polyamide 6 blends – Effect of filler content and polymer matrix composition. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kelnar I, Sukhanov V, Rotrekl J, Kaprálková L. Toughening of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) with clay-compatibilized rubber phase. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ramezani-Dakhel H, Garmabi H. A systematic study on notched impact strength of super-toughened polyamide 6 nanocomposites using response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Gallego R, García-López D, Merino JC, Pastor JM. The effect of montmorillonite and compatibilizer quantities on stiffness and toughness of polyamide nanoblends. POLYM INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kelnar I, Rotrekl J, Kotek J, Kaprálková L, Hromádková J. Effect of montmorillonite on structure and properties of nanocomposite with PA6/PS/elastomer matrix. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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