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The Effect of Oxetane as Active Diluent on Cationic UV Curing System of Fluorine-Containing Epoxy Prepolymer. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/6120354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of fluorine-containing polyacrylic epoxy (FPAE) prepolymers with different fluorine content and molecular weight are synthesized by solution free radical polymerization of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFBMA), butyl acrylate (BA), and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The synthesized prepolymers show high conversion and low volume shrinkage. The effect of different types of active diluent for the cationic UV curing of FPAE was investigated, among which oxetane exhibits better comprehensive property than epoxy and vinyl ether. The formulations with the optimal ratio of different functionality oxetane combination show good flexibility, adhesion, hydrophobicity, and antistain property.
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Schultz AR, Bobade S, Scott PJ, Long TE. Hydrocarbon-Soluble Piperazine-Containing Dilithium Anionic Initiator for High Cis
-1,4 Isoprene Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison R. Schultz
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII); Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Sachin Bobade
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII); Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Philip J. Scott
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII); Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII); Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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Wang M, Xue H, Feng Z, Cheng B, Yang H. Increase of tensile strength and toughness of bio-based diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with chitin nanowhiskers. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0177673. [PMID: 28604774 PMCID: PMC5467804 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
It is challenging to reinforce and toughen thermoset epoxy resins. We describe a slurry-compounding technique to transfer a uniform dispersion of chitin nanowhiskers (CW) in ethanol into an epoxy matrix. The incorporation of the hydrophilic CW reinforces the oil-soluble diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The resultant CW/epoxy bionanocomposites were transparent and showed considerably enhanced thermal and mechanical properties with tensile strength, modulus, toughness, and elongation at break being increased by 49%, 16%, 457%, and 250%, with only 2.5 wt.% CW. This improvement in strength and toughness is rare for thermoset epoxy/rigid nanofiller systems. We hypothesize that CW with many free amine groups could function not only as a nanofiller but also as a macromolecular polyamine hardener that participates in epoxy curing. The strong covalent interaction between the filler and the matrix allowed for efficient load transfer across the interfaces, which accounted for the greater strength and toughness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mian Wang
- School of Life Science and Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Han Xue
- School of Life Science and Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Zhiwei Feng
- School of Life Science and Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Binfeng Cheng
- School of Life Science and Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- * E-mail: (HY); (BC)
| | - Haijie Yang
- School of Life Science and Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- * E-mail: (HY); (BC)
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In-situ preparation of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)/clay nanocomposites via living cationic ring-opening polymerization. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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5
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Jlassi K, Chandran S, Mičušik M, Benna-Zayani M, Yagci Y, Thomas S, Chehimi MM. Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-grafted clay nanofiller for highly transparent and mechanically robust epoxy composites. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Arslan M, Tasdelen MA, Uyar T, Yagci Y. Poly(epsilon caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites via host–guest chemistry. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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7
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Wang M, Fan X, Thitsartarn W, He C. Rheological and mechanical properties of epoxy/clay nanocomposites with enhanced tensile and fracture toughnesses. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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9
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Jlassi K, Benna-Zayani M, Chehimi MM, Yagci Y. Efficient photoinduced In situ
preparation of clay/poly(glycidyl methacrylate) nanocomposites using hydrogen-donor silane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khouloud Jlassi
- University of Carthage; ISSTE; Borj Cédria Tunisia
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR CNRS 7086 Paris 75013 France
| | | | - Mohamed M. Chehimi
- Université Paris Diderot; Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR CNRS 7086 Paris 75013 France
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS UMR 7182 ICMPE; Thiais 94320 France
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; Maslak Istanbul 34469 Turkey
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Aydin M, Uyar T, Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Polymer/clay nanocomposites through multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Aydin
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Tamer Uyar
- UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology; Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Yalova University; 77100 Yalova Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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Photoinduced polymerization: An innovative, powerful and environmentally friendly technique for the preparation of polymer electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Liu G, Zhu X, Xu B, Qian X, Song G, Nie J. Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Bingbing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochun Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
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Abstract
In materials research, the development of polymer nanocomposites (PN) is rapidly emerging as a multidisciplinary research field with results that could broaden the applications of polymers to many different industries. PN are polymer matrices (thermoplastics, thermosets or elastomers) that have been reinforced with small quantities of nano-sized particles, preferably characterized by high aspect ratios, such as layered silicates and carbon nanotubes. Thermal analysis (TA) is a useful tool to investigate a wide variety of properties of polymers and it can be also applied to PN in order to gain further insight into their structure. This review illustrates the versatile applications of TA methods in the emerging field of polymer nanomaterial research, presenting some examples of applications of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermal mechanical analysis (TMA) for the characterization of nanocomposite materials.
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Kelnar I, Rotrekl J, Kaprálková L, Hromádková J, Strachota A. Effect of amine-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile/clay combinations on the structure and properties of epoxy nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Paz-Simon HD, Chemtob A, Crest F, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Michelin L, Vidal L, Rigolet S, Lebeau B. Thick mesostructured films via light induced self-assembly. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21676k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Feng QP, Shen XJ, Yang JP, Fu SY, Mai YW, Friedrich K. Synthesis of epoxy composites with high carbon nanotube loading and effects of tubular and wavy morphology on composite strength and modulus. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.10.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Zhan F, Cheng XE, Shi W. Cationic UV curing behavior and thermal properties of oxetane-modified polysiloxane prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kostrzewa M, Hausnerova B, Bakar M, Pająk K. Preparation and characterization of an epoxy resin modified by a combination of MDI-based polyurethane and montmorillonite. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Esmizadeh E, Naderi G, Ghoreishy MHR, Bakhshandeh GR. Chemical and physical properties of self-crosslinked poly(vinyl chloride)/nitrile rubber nanocomposites prepared by melt-mixing process. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2011. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng.2011.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this article, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/clay nanocomposites were melt-mixed using the computerized Brabender plasticorder. During preparation of the nanocomposites self-crosslinking (crosslinking without aid of any crosslinking agent) occurs and affects all properties of a sample. The extent of crosslinking reaction depends on the processing temperature, rotor speed and mixing temperature and it increased with increasing each of mixing parameters. The mechanism of the self-crosslinking reaction was examined by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy test. The morphology of the materials was characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The swelling test and tensile test were applied to distinguish the effects of self-crosslinking phenomena on physical properties of NBR/PVC nanocomposites. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis tests of nanocomposites were also performed to study the physical properties, such as glass transition temperature (T
g). The results showed that the crosslinking reaction made a material more strong with high modulus and tensile strength. Thus, it can be deduced that crosslinks convert the NBR/PVC nanocomposites to stiffer materials that are less penetrable by the solvent. The results drawn from the loss tangent (tan δ) curves of nanocomposite samples can be used as further evidence for the above conclusions.
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Altinkok C, Uyar T, Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. In situ
synthesis of polymer/clay nanocomposites by type II photoinitiated free radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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21
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Zhan F, Cheng XE, Shi W. Synthesis and properties of oxetane-based polysiloxanes used for cationic UV curing coatings. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Chemtob A, Belon C, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Rigolet S, Vidal L, Brendlé J, Mandel J, Blanchard N. Tandem cationic and sol-gel photopolymerizations of a vinyl ether alkoxysilane. POLYM ENG SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Photochemical Methods for the Preparation of Complex Linear and Cross-linked Macromolecular Structures. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this contribution, the current state of the art is summarized and an overview of photoinitiating systems for both radical and cationic polymerizations and their potential application in the preparation of complex linear and cross-linked macromolecular structures are described. Recent relevant studies have been devoted to developing novel free radical and cationic photoinitiators having spectroscopic sensitivity in the near-UV or visible range. Photoinitiated controlled radical polymerization methods leading to tailor-made polymers with predetermined structure and architecture are briefly presented. Several synthetic methodologies for the preparation of epoxy and (meth)acrylate based formulations containing clay or metal nanoparticles are also summarized. The nanoparticles are homogenously distributed in the network without macroscopic agglomeration. Applicability to both free radical and cationic systems is demonstrated.
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Zaman I, Le QH, Kuan HC, Kawashima N, Luong L, Gerson A, Ma J. Interface-tuned epoxy/clay nanocomposites. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Bakar M, Kostrzewa M, Hausnerova B, Sar K. Preparation and property evaluation of nanocomposites based on polyurethane-modified epoxy/montmorillonite systems. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.20192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhan F, Asif A, Liu J, Wang H, Shi W. Synthesis and properties of cationic photopolymerizable hyperbranched polyesters with terminal oxetane groups by the couple-monomer polymerization of carboxylic anhydride with hydroxyl oxetane. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Peila R, Malucelli G, Lazzari M, Priola A. Thermomechanical and barrier properties of UV-cured epoxy/O-montmorillonite nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Oral A, Tasdelen MA, Demirel AL, Yagci Y. Poly(cyclohexene oxide)/clay nanocomposites by photoinitiated cationic polymerization via activated monomer mechanism. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bongiovanni R, Casciola M, Di Gianni A, Donnadio A, Malucelli G. Epoxy-nanocomposites containing exfoliated zirconium phosphate: Preparation via cationic photopolymerisation and physicochemical characterisation. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Esposito Corcione C, Frigione M, Maffezzoli A, Malucelli G. Photo – DSC and real time – FT-IR kinetic study of a UV curable epoxy resin containing o-Boehmites. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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31
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Chen Z, Zhang Y, Chisholm BJ, Webster DC. A humidity blocker approach to overcoming the humidity interference with cationic photopolymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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